Aeza

https://wiki.aeza.net/
Admin
Aeza is a cloud hosting provider offering virtual and dedicated servers, high-CPU compute instances,...
Tokens:30,183
Snippets:329
Trust Score:9.4
Update:2 weeks ago
Show doc for...
Tokens:
Raw
### Update packages and install Docker

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/conduwuit-messenger

Run these commands to update the package list, install curl and sudo, and then install Docker using the official script.

```bash
apt-get update && apt-get install curl sudo
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sudo bash
```

--------------------------------

### Install Apache2 with apt-get

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/install-apache2

Install Apache2 on Debian/Ubuntu using apt-get. Ensure nginx is not present before installation.

```bash
apt-get install apache2
```

--------------------------------

### Install Keitaro with yum and curl

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/install-keitaro

Run this command in the server console to install Keitaro on CentOS 8 or 9. The installation takes 4 to 10 minutes and may prompt for SSL certificate setup, administrator credentials, and the license key.

```bash
yum update -y && curl keitaro.io/install.sh > run && bash run -l ru
```

--------------------------------

### Install Webmin .deb package

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/webmin

Installs the downloaded Webmin .deb package.

```bash
sudo dpkg -i webmin_1.973_all.deb
```

--------------------------------

### Install Nginx

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/install-nginx

Installs Nginx using apt-get. Run as root or with sudo.

```bash
apt-get install nginx -y
```

--------------------------------

### Verify Homebrew installation

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/mtr

Verifies that Homebrew is installed correctly. If successful, the installed Homebrew version is displayed.

```bash
brew -v
```

--------------------------------

### Install certbot

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/conduwuit-messenger

Installs certbot on the server to issue SSL certificates.

```bash
apt-get install certbot -y
```

--------------------------------

### Webmin installation success message

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/webmin

Expected output after a successful Webmin installation.

```text
Webmin install complete. You can now login to https://nameserver:10000/
as root with your root password, or as any user who can use sudo
to run commands as root.
```

--------------------------------

### Install Webmin dependencies

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/webmin

Installs Perl and other dependencies required by Webmin.

```bash
sudo apt-get install perl libnet-ssleay-perl openssl libauthen-pam-perl libpam-runtime libio-pty-perl apt-show-versions python3 apt-transport-https
```

--------------------------------

### Example MTR command with sample IP

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/mtr

Example MTR command on macOS using a sample IP address (203.0.113.10).

```bash
sudo mtr -rwzb -c 200 203.0.113.10
```

--------------------------------

### Start Webmin service

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/webmin

Starts the Webmin service if the IP:10000 link is not accessible.

```bash
sudo /etc/init.d/webmin start
```

--------------------------------

### Install Speedtest on Ubuntu 20.04

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/speedtest/linux

Install Speedtest on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS: update package lists, install curl, download the Speedtest repository script, and install the speedtest package.

```bash
sudo apt-get -y update
```

```bash
apt-get install -y curl
```

```bash
curl -s https://packagecloud.io/install/repositories/ookla/speedtest-cli/script.deb.sh | sudo bash
```

```bash
sudo apt-get install speedtest
```

--------------------------------

### Start Conduwuit with Docker Compose

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/conduwuit-messenger

Run this command in the conduwuit folder (e.g., /root/conduwuit/) to start the Conduwuit container. The command is `docker compose up -d`.

```bash
docker compose up -d
```

--------------------------------

### Install MTR on Ubuntu/Debian

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/mtr

Installs MTR on Ubuntu/Debian-based Linux systems. Requires root privileges; the -y flag automatically confirms the installation.

```bash
apt update && apt install mtr -y
```

--------------------------------

### Restart and enable Nginx

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/conduwuit-messenger

Restarts Nginx and enables it to start automatically on boot.

```bash
systemctl restart nginx
systemctl enable nginx
```

--------------------------------

### Update package list

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/webmin

Updates the package list on the server before installing Webmin.

```bash
sudo apt-get update
```

--------------------------------

### Install PHP module for Apache2

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/install-apache2

Install libapache2-mod-php to use PHP files with Apache2.

```bash
apt-get install libapache2-mod-php -y
```

--------------------------------

### Chroot into mounted system

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/servers/virtual/rescue

Changes the root directory to /mnt to access the installed system.

```bash
chroot /mnt
```

--------------------------------

### Install PHP for Nginx

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/install-nginx

Adds the Sury PHP repository and installs PHP 7.4 with mcrypt, mysql, and fpm extensions. Required only for sites that need PHP script execution.

```bash
wget -q https://packages.sury.org/php/apt.gpg -O- | apt-key add -
echo "deb https://packages.sury.org/php/ stretch main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/php.list
sudo apt-get -y install php7.4 php7.4-{mcrypt,mysql,fpm}
```

--------------------------------

### Install Apache2 on CentOS with yum

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/install-apache2

For CentOS, use yum to install httpd, the second name for Apache2.

```bash
yum install httpd
```

--------------------------------

### Access Keitaro admin panel

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/install-keitaro

After installation, connect to the Keitaro control panel using this address. You will need to enter your activation key, system currency, timezone, and administrator credentials.

```text
http://<IP-address>/admin
```

--------------------------------

### Create and enter conduwuit directory

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/conduwuit-messenger

Create a directory named 'conduwuit' at the root and change into it to store the configuration files.

```bash
mkdir /conduwuit
cd /conduwuit
```

--------------------------------

### Install Homebrew on macOS

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/mtr

Installs Homebrew, the package manager required to install MTR on macOS. Run in the Terminal application; macOS may prompt for your account password during installation.

```bash
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
```

--------------------------------

### Configure new server network and SSH

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/disk-transfer

Commands to run on the new server via VNC. Opens port 22, sets root password, and configures static IP. Replace NEW_SERVER_IP and the password.

```bash
iptables -I INPUT 1 -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT; chpasswd <<<"root:aezasecretpass7725"

nmcli con mod "Wired connection 1" ipv4.addresses NEW_SERVER_IP/32 ipv4.gateway 10.0.0.1; nmcli con mod "Wired connection 1" ipv4.dns "1.1.1.1"

nmcli con mod "Wired connection 1" ipv4.method manual; nmcli con up "Wired connection 1"
```

--------------------------------

### Download Webmin .deb file

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/webmin

Downloads the Webmin .deb file (version 1.973) from SourceForge.

```bash
wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/webadmin/webmin_1.973_all.deb
```

--------------------------------

### Install MTR on macOS

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/mtr

Installs MTR on macOS via Homebrew. If prompted for confirmation during installation, press Y and then Enter.

```bash
brew install mtr
```

--------------------------------

### Enable site with a2ensite

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/install-apache2

Enable the site using a2ensite, specifying the name of your site file.

```bash
a2ensite server_name.conf # specify the name of your site file
```

--------------------------------

### Create Nginx configuration file

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/conduwuit-messenger

Opens the Nginx site configuration file for editing.

```bash
nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/conduwuit
```

--------------------------------

### .env file content for Conduwuit

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/conduwuit-messenger

This environment file sets the server name, enables registration, and specifies the registration token. Replace example.com with your domain and the placeholder with the generated token.

```dotenv
SERVER_NAME=example.com
ALLOW_REGISTRATION=true
REGISTRATION_TOKEN=<random>
```

--------------------------------

### Create SSH key file with nano

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/ssh-keys

Use this command to create or open the authorized_keys file on the server. After running it, an empty text file opens where you can paste your public key.

```bash
nano /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
```

--------------------------------

### Open .env file for editing

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/conduwuit-messenger

Use nano to create and edit the .env file in the conduwuit directory.

```bash
nano .env
```

--------------------------------

### View issued certificate files

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/conduwuit-messenger

Lists the files of the issued certificate. Replace your-domain.example with your domain.

```bash
ls -la /etc/letsencrypt/live/matrix.your-domain.example/
```

--------------------------------

### Navigate to Windows Config Directory

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/servers/virtual/rescue

Navigates to the Windows configuration directory where the SAM file resides.

```bash
cd /mnt/Windows/System32/config
```

--------------------------------

### Fix dependency errors

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/webmin

Fixes unsatisfied dependencies if the Webmin installation fails.

```bash
sudo apt-get install -f
```

--------------------------------

### ExecStart line with --httpauth

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/torrserver

The original ExecStart line in the torrserver.service file that includes the --httpauth flag for authorization.

```ini
ExecStart = /opt/torrserver/torrserver -d /opt/torrserver -p 8080 --httpauth
```

--------------------------------

### Enable Nginx site configuration

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/conduwuit-messenger

Creates a symbolic link to enable the Conduwuit site configuration.

```bash
ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/conduwuit /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
```

--------------------------------

### Check Nginx status

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/install-apache2

Check if Nginx is running. If no large message with information appears, Nginx is not installed.

```bash
service nginx status
```

--------------------------------

### Check Apache2 status

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/install-nginx

Checks if Apache2 is running. If no large message with information appears, Apache2 is not installed.

```bash
service apache2 status
```

--------------------------------

### Configure old server network

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/disk-transfer

Commands to run on the old server via VNC. Sets static IP and DNS. Replace OLD_SERVER_IP.

```bash
nmcli con mod "Wired connection 1" ipv4.addresses OLD_SERVER_IP/32 ipv4.gateway 10.0.0.1; nmcli con mod "Wired connection 1" ipv4.dns "1.1.1.1"

nmcli con mod "Wired connection 1" ipv4.method manual; nmcli con up "Wired connection 1"
```

--------------------------------

### Fix PATH for MTR on macOS

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/mtr

Adds Homebrew's sbin directory to the PATH in ~/.zshrc and reloads the configuration. Run these commands one by one if the MTR command does not start.

```bash
echo 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
```

```bash
source ~/.zshrc
```

--------------------------------

### Restart Webmin to apply SSL settings

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/webmin

Restart the Webmin service to apply the new SSL certificate configuration.

```bash
/etc/init.d/webmin restart
```

--------------------------------

### Update TorrServer via console command

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/torrserver

Run this command in the server console to automatically update TorrServer to the current version and restart it. It stops the service, removes the old binary, detects the architecture, downloads the latest release, and starts the service again.

```bash
dir="/opt/torrserver"
bin="torrserver"
systemctl stop torrserver.service
rm -r ${dir}/${bin}
dir="/opt/torrserver"
mkdir -p ${dir}
architecture=""
case $(uname -m) in
 i386) architecture="386" ;;
 i686) architecture="386" ;;
 x86_64) architecture="amd64" ;;
 arm)  dpkg --print-architecture | grep -q "arm64" && architecture="arm64" || architecture="arm7" ;;
esac
url=$(curl --silent https://github.com/YouROK/TorrServer/releases/ | grep TorrServer-linux-${architecture} | head -1 | awk -F " '{print $2}')
wget -O ${dir}/${bin} https://github.com/${url}
chmod +x ${dir}/${bin}
systemctl start torrserver.service
echo -e "\nTorrServer Online - update completed\n" >/dev/pts/0
```

--------------------------------

### Enable SSL module

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/install-apache2

Enable the SSL encryption module for Apache2.

```bash
a2enmod ssl
```

--------------------------------

### Open docker-compose.yml for editing

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/conduwuit-messenger

Use nano to create and edit the docker-compose.yml file in the conduwuit directory.

```bash
nano docker-compose.yml
```

--------------------------------

### Mount main partition to /mnt

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/servers/virtual/rescue

Mounts the main filesystem partition to /mnt for accessing server data via SFTP.

```bash
mount /dev/vda2 /mnt
```

--------------------------------

### Create Nginx server configuration

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/install-nginx

Create a file named server_name.conf in /etc/nginx/sites-available with this content, adjusting domain, paths, and PHP socket as needed. The PHP location block can be deleted if not required.

```nginx
server {
    listen       *:80;
    server_name  aeza.net; # site domain
    client_max_body_size 1000M; # maximum file size transmitted through the site
    error_page 404 = @notfound;
    location / {
        root   /home/site/aeza; # path to the site
        try_files $uri $uri.html $uri/ @extensionless-php;
        index  index.html index.php;
    }
    # PHP connections, if not needed, then delete from line 12 to 19
    location ~ \.(php|html|htm)$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        root   /home/site/aeza; # path to the site
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; # path to php
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
        include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
    }
}
```

--------------------------------

### Open /etc/network/interfaces

Source: https://wiki.aeza.net/en/guides/setting-network

Open the network interfaces file for editing on Ubuntu/Debian.

```bash
nano /etc/network/interfaces
```
Tokens:
Raw