### Read getting started documentation

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/guides/shader-workflow

Access the primary API overview before initializing any shader projects.

```bash
npx vgpu docs cat getting-started.md
```

--------------------------------

### View Non-Bundler Setup Guides

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/guides/getting-started

Documentation for using vgpu in environments without a bundler.

```bash
vgpu docs cat no-bundler.md   # resolveShader(), headless Node rendering, ESM + CommonJS usage
```

--------------------------------

### Show vgpu example metadata

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/cli

Lists files and metadata for a specific example ID.

```bash
npx vgpu examples show <id>
npx vgpu examples show raymarched-fractal --pretty
```

--------------------------------

### Search vgpu examples

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/cli

Finds examples in the gallery using a query string.

```bash
npx vgpu examples search <query>
npx vgpu examples search "raymarching hdr" --any --limit 10 --pretty
```

--------------------------------

### GET /.well-known/vgpu-examples.json

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/examples-api

Retrieves the entry point for the vgpu examples API, listing supported contracts and links to the latest mutable pointer.

```APIDOC
## GET /.well-known/vgpu-examples.json

### Description
Lists supported contracts and provides links to the mutable latest pointer for vgpu examples.

### Method
GET

### Endpoint
/.well-known/vgpu-examples.json

### Response
#### Success Response (200)
- **contracts** (array) - List of supported contracts
- **latestUrl** (string) - URL to the latest mutable pointer
```

--------------------------------

### Pull vgpu example source

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/cli

Copies an example's complete source code into a local directory.

```bash
npx vgpu examples pull <id> --out <directory>
npx vgpu examples pull raymarched-fractal --out ./fractal --pretty
```

--------------------------------

### examples:read

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/mcp

Read one verified file from an example.

```APIDOC
## examples:read

### Description
Read one verified file from an example.

### Parameters
- **id** (string) - Required - The example ID.
- **path** (string) - Required - The file path within the example.
- **offline** (boolean) - Optional - Prohibit network access.
- **offset** (integer) - Optional - UTF-16 offset for reading.
- **limit** (integer) - Optional - Limit for code units (max 65,536).
```

--------------------------------

### Run Three.js TSL example commands

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/guides/threejs

Commands to execute the test suite or start the development server for the Three.js TSL example package.

```bash
pnpm --filter @vgpu/example-three-tsl test
pnpm --filter @vgpu/example-three-tsl dev
```

--------------------------------

### Manage vgpu examples cache

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/cli

Performs maintenance on the local example cache.

```bash
npx vgpu examples cache path
npx vgpu examples cache clear
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize and Use OrbitControls

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/orbit-controls

Example showing camera setup, control initialization, state updates, and disposal.

```ts
import { orbitControls, perspectiveCamera } from "vgpu/scene";

const camera = perspectiveCamera({ fov: 45, position: [0, 0, 5], target: [0, 0, 0] });
const controls = orbitControls(camera, { damping: 0 });
controls.set({ yaw: Math.PI / 2, distance: 8 });
controls.update();
controls.dispose();
```

--------------------------------

### Interact with examples via CLI

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/examples-api

Use the vgpu CLI to list, search, inspect, and pull examples without manually implementing the API protocol.

```bash
npx vgpu examples
npx vgpu examples search gradient
npx vgpu examples show gradient
npx vgpu examples pull gradient --out ./gradient
```

--------------------------------

### Print vgpu example file content

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/cli

Outputs the source code of a specific file within an example.

```bash
npx vgpu examples cat <id> <path>
npx vgpu examples cat raymarched-fractal renderer.ts
npx vgpu examples cat raymarched-fractal renderer.ts --json
```

--------------------------------

### Install Dawn binary

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/get-started/node

Manually trigger the download and installation of the Dawn binary.

```bash
npx vgpu install-dawn
```

--------------------------------

### View Framework Integration Guides

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/guides/getting-started

Documentation for integrating vgpu with Next.js or Vite.

```bash
vgpu docs cat nextjs.md   # Next.js (Turbopack or webpack), Vite, .wgsl types, canvas component
```

--------------------------------

### Install Dawn Prebuild

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-adapter-node/create-node-adapter

Commands to manually install or verify the Dawn prebuild binary for the current environment.

```bash
pnpm exec vgpu install-dawn
# or
npx vgpu install-dawn
```

--------------------------------

### Install vgpu package

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/get-started/web

Install the vgpu package via npm.

```bash
npm install vgpu
```

--------------------------------

### Install vgpu and three.js dependencies

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/guides/threejs

Install the required vgpu packages and three.js version compatible with the reference implementation.

```bash
npm install @vgpu/wgsl @vgpu/wgsl-std three@^0.180.0
npm install --save-dev @types/three@^0.180.0 vite typescript
```

--------------------------------

### View Performance and Testing Guides

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/guides/getting-started

Documentation for performance optimization and browser testing.

```bash
vgpu docs cat /guides/performance-model.docs.md
vgpu docs cat /guides/performance-patterns.docs.md
vgpu docs cat browser-testing
```

--------------------------------

### View Concept Guides

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/guides/getting-started

List of available concept documentation files for sequential learning.

```bash
vgpu docs cat concepts-context.md         # the Gpu context, surfaces, targets
vgpu docs cat concepts-wgsl-modules.md    # split shaders with import and export
vgpu docs cat concepts-draws.md           # draw(), meshes, instancing
vgpu docs cat concepts-compilation.md     # compile() and pipeline warmup
vgpu docs cat concepts-effects.md         # fragment effects and set()
vgpu docs cat concepts-passes.md          # frame.pass and multi-pass work
vgpu docs cat concepts-frames.md          # frame batching and animation loops
vgpu docs cat concepts-render-bundles.md  # record draws once, replay cheap
```

--------------------------------

### List vgpu documentation paths

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/guides/shader-workflow

Use these commands to explore the available documentation categories and specific guide files.

```bash
npx vgpu docs ls          # top-level paths: /guides plus one entry per package
npx vgpu docs ls /guides  # every guide, by file name
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize FullscreenQuadOptions

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/geometry

Example of initializing the empty options object.

```ts
import type { FullscreenQuadOptions } from "vgpu/scene";

const passthrough: FullscreenQuadOptions = {};
```

--------------------------------

### View Rendering Recipe Guides

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/guides/getting-started

Documentation for implementing two-pass rendering for 3D scenes.

```bash
vgpu docs cat two-pass-rendering.md   # offscreen depth target -> composite to canvas
```

--------------------------------

### Install and validate agent-browser environment

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/guides/agent-browser-webgpu

Install the package and verify the environment with the doctor command, ensuring Vulkan and virtual-display dependencies are present on Linux.

```bash
npm i -g agent-browser@latest
apt-get install -y libvulkan1 mesa-vulkan-drivers xvfb xauth
agent-browser doctor --webgpu --headed
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize a camera

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/camera

Example of creating a camera using the perspectiveCamera helper and assigning it to the Camera type.

```ts
import type { Camera } from "vgpu/scene";
import { perspectiveCamera } from "vgpu/scene";

const camera: Camera = perspectiveCamera({
  fov: 60,
  aspect: 16 / 9,
  position: [0, 2, 4],
  target: [0, 0, 0],
});
```

--------------------------------

### Install Software Renderer

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/cli

Downloads and verifies a portable CPU renderer for environments without a usable GPU.

```text
Usage: vgpu install-software-renderer

Download and sha256-verify the portable CPU software renderer for this platform.
Honors VGPU_CACHE_DIR.
```

```bash
npx vgpu install-software-renderer
```

--------------------------------

### WGSL function emission examples

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/guides/threejs

Examples of the underlying WGSL functions and the forwarding wrappers generated by the helper.

```wgsl
fn _vgsl_1234abcd__surfaceRoughness(position: vec3f, timeSeconds: f32) -> f32 {
  // ...
}
```

```wgsl
fn surfaceRoughness_vtsl(position: vec3f, timeSeconds: f32) -> f32 {
  return _vgsl_1234abcd__surfaceRoughness(position, timeSeconds);
}
```

--------------------------------

### Install software renderer

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-adapter-node/create-node-device

Download and cache the portable lavapipe build for CPU-based rendering.

```bash
npx vgpu install-software-renderer
```

--------------------------------

### Create CapsuleOptions Instance

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/geometry

Example of initializing a CapsuleOptions object with specific height.

```ts
import type { CapsuleOptions } from "vgpu/scene";

const short: CapsuleOptions = { height: 0.5 };
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize OrbitControls

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/orbit-controls

Example of initializing orbit controls with specific camera and control parameters.

```ts
import { orbitControls, perspectiveCamera } from "vgpu/scene";

orbitControls(perspectiveCamera({ fov: 45, position: [0, 0, 5] }), {
  target: [0, 0.5, 0],
  distance: { min: 1, max: 20 },
  pitch: { min: -1.2, max: 1.2 },
});
```

--------------------------------

### Start VGPU MCP Stdio Server

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/cli

Launch the server locally without filesystem write access.

```bash
npx vgpu mcp
```

--------------------------------

### Run vgpu CLI commands

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/cli

Execute CLI commands using npx. The examples command does not execute fetched code.

```bash
npx vgpu <command> [args] [flags]
npx vgpu --help
npx vgpu --version
```

--------------------------------

### docs:read

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/mcp

Read a resolved guide or API document.

```APIDOC
## docs:read

### Description
Read a resolved guide or API document.

### Parameters
- **target** (string) - Required - The document target to read.
- **offset** (integer) - Optional - UTF-16 offset for reading.
- **limit** (integer) - Optional - Limit for code units (max 65,536).
```

--------------------------------

### Create and Configure MeshNode

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/scene-tree

Example of creating a mesh node and assigning a material.

```ts
import { box, mesh, unlitMaterial } from "vgpu/scene";

const node = mesh(box());
node.material = unlitMaterial({ color: [1, 0, 0] });
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize and Render to a Surface

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu/surface

Basic setup for initializing a GPU surface and rendering a fragment effect to a canvas.

```typescript
import { init, effect, frame, surface } from "vgpu";

declare const canvas: HTMLCanvasElement;

const gpu = await init();
const canvasSurface = surface(gpu, canvas, { dpr: [1, 2] });
const wave = effect(gpu, `@fragment fn fs_main() -> @location(0) vec4f { return vec4f(0.2, 0.6, 1, 1); }`);

frame(gpu, (currentFrame) => {
  currentFrame.pass({ target: canvasSurface }, (pass) => pass.draw(wave));
});
```

--------------------------------

### Install Dawn Runtime

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/cli

Downloads and verifies the portable Dawn prebuild for Node.js. Use when vgpu doctor reports a missing runtime.

```text
Usage: vgpu install-dawn

Download and verify the portable Dawn binary for this platform.
Honors GH_TOKEN/GITHUB_TOKEN and VGPU_CACHE_DIR.
```

```bash
npx vgpu install-dawn
```

--------------------------------

### Create an icosphere

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/geometry

Example of initializing an icosphere with custom radius, subdivision, and shading parameters.

```ts
import { icosphere } from "vgpu/scene";

const moon = icosphere({ radius: 1, subdivisions: 4, shading: "flat" });
```

--------------------------------

### Measure GPU frame time

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/render/perf

Example usage of gpuFrameTime to measure a render pass, including setup of a mock device and pipeline.

```ts
import { gpuFrameTime } from "@vgpu/render/perf";
import { createMockAdapter } from "@vgpu/adapter-mock";

async function bench(): Promise<void> {
  const adapter = createMockAdapter();
  const device = await adapter.requestDevice();
  const renderPassDescriptor: GPURenderPassDescriptor = { colorAttachments: [{ view: {} as GPUTextureView, loadOp: "clear", storeOp: "store" }] };
  const pipeline = device.gpu.createRenderPipeline({
    layout: "auto",
    vertex: { module: device.gpu.createShaderModule({ code: "@vertex fn vs_main() -> @builtin(position) vec4f { return vec4f(); }" }), entryPoint: "vs_main" },
    fragment: { module: device.gpu.createShaderModule({ code: "@fragment fn fs_main() -> @location(0) vec4f { return vec4f(1.0); }" }), entryPoint: "fs_main", targets: [{ format: "bgra8unorm" }] },
    primitive: { topology: "triangle-list" },
  });

  const result = await gpuFrameTime(device, (encoder) => {
    const pass = encoder.beginRenderPass(renderPassDescriptor);
    pass.setPipeline(pipeline);
    pass.draw(3);
    pass.end();
  }, { frames: 60, warmup: 10 });

  console.log(result.method, result.medianMs);
}

bench().catch((error) => {
  console.error(error);
});
```

--------------------------------

### Install vgpu skill

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/get-started/agents

Adds the vgpu skill to agents that support it, enabling targeted documentation loading.

```bash
npx skills add vercel-labs/vgpu
```

--------------------------------

### Configure Cone Geometry

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/geometry

Example of initializing a ConeOptions object to create a partial cone.

```ts
import type { ConeOptions } from "vgpu/scene";

const halfCone: ConeOptions = { thetaLength: Math.PI };
```

--------------------------------

### Native driver startup logs

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-adapter-node/create-node-device

Example of stderr output generated by the driver stack during initialization on headless machines.

```text
error: XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is invalid or not set in the environment.
error: XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is invalid or not set in the environment.
Warning: Vulkan shaderUniform*ArrayDynamicIndexing required.
```

--------------------------------

### Configure ambient light intensity

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/light

Example of initializing an ambient light with a specific intensity value.

```ts
import { ambientLight } from "vgpu/scene";

ambientLight({ intensity: 0.25 });
```

--------------------------------

### Constructor

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-core/device

Initializes a new Device wrapper instance using a raw WebGPU device.

```APIDOC
## Constructor

### Description
Creates a new Device wrapper instance.

### Parameters
- **gpu** (GPUDevice) - Required - Raw WebGPU device.
- **adapterInfo** (GPUAdapterInfo | null) - Optional - Stored as device.adapterInfo.
- **opts** (DeviceOptions) - Optional - Core-only options for wrapper behavior.
- **opts.isCompatibilityMode** (boolean) - Optional - Indicates if the device is in compatibility mode.
```

--------------------------------

### Create a ring geometry

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/geometry

Example of initializing a ring geometry with custom radii and segment count.

```ts
import { ring } from "vgpu/scene";

const halo = ring({ innerRadius: 0.9, outerRadius: 1, segments: 48 });
```

--------------------------------

### Track mouse movement on canvas

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/render/canvas-mouse-tracker

Example showing how to initialize the tracker, read the position in a render loop, and dispose of the listener.

```ts
import { canvasMouseTracker } from "@vgpu/render/utils";

const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
const effect = { set(values: { readonly mouse: readonly [number, number] }): void { void values; } };
const mouse = canvasMouseTracker({ canvas, normalize: true, flipY: true });

function frame() {
  const [u, v] = mouse.position; // normalized UV with origin at bottom-left
  effect.set({ mouse: [u, v] });
  requestAnimationFrame(frame);
}

frame();
// Later:
mouse.dispose();
```

--------------------------------

### Running vgpu check commands

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/cli

Examples of running the check command with and without strict validation flags.

```bash
npx vgpu check ./shaders/main.wgsl
npx vgpu check ./shaders/main.wgsl --require-validation
VGPU_VALIDATE=require npx vgpu check ./shaders/main.wgsl
```

--------------------------------

### Create a disk geometry

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/geometry

Example of creating a disk with custom radius, segment count, and angular sweep.

```ts
import { disk } from "vgpu/scene";

const portal = disk({ radius: 1, segments: 64, thetaLength: Math.PI * 1.5 });
```

--------------------------------

### Show help information

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/cli

Display help documentation for the CLI.

```bash
npx vgpu docs help
npx vgpu docs --help
```

--------------------------------

### Write Buffer and Flush Example

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-core/queue

Demonstrates writing data to a buffer using the queue and awaiting completion.

```ts
import { createMockAdapter } from "vgpu/mock";

const device = await createMockAdapter().requestDevice();
const buffer = device.createBuffer({ size: 8, usage: ["copy_dst", "copy_src"] });

device.queue.writeBuffer(buffer.gpu, 0, new Uint32Array([10, 20]));
await device.queue.flush();

const bytes = await buffer.read(8);
console.log(new Uint32Array(bytes)[1]); // 20

device.destroy();
```

--------------------------------

### Configure UnlitMaterial with Options

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/material

Example of applying color, opacity, and blend options to an unlit material.

```ts
import { srgb, unlitMaterial } from "vgpu/scene";

unlitMaterial({ color: srgb("#ff8800"), opacity: 0.75, blend: "alpha" });
```

--------------------------------

### Track canvas resolution with observation

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/render/canvas-resolution

Example demonstrating how to initialize canvas resolution tracking with observation enabled and clean up using dispose.

```ts
import { canvasResolution } from "@vgpu/render/utils";

const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
const effect = { set(values: { readonly resolution: readonly [number, number] }): void { void values; } };
const resolution = canvasResolution(canvas, { observe: true });

function frame() {
  effect.set({ resolution: [resolution.width, resolution.height] });
  requestAnimationFrame(frame);
}

frame();
// Later:
resolution.dispose();
```

--------------------------------

### Point agent at documentation

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/get-started/agents

Execute this command to provide the agent with a guide and tools to explore reference pages and error codes.

```bash
npx vgpu
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize vgpu with mock environment

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu/init

Use the mock entrypoint for deterministic testing without requiring a physical GPU.

```typescript
import { init, effect, frame, target } from "vgpu/mock";

const gpu = await init();
const colorTarget = target(gpu, { size: [64, 64], format: "rgba8unorm" });
const shader = effect(gpu, `
  @fragment fn fs_main(@location(0) uv: vec2f) -> @location(0) vec4f {
    return vec4f(uv, 0.0, 1.0);
  }
`);

frame(gpu, (currentFrame) => {
  currentFrame.pass({ target: colorTarget }, (p) => p.draw(shader));
});
```

--------------------------------

### Install WGSL package dependency

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/guides/publishing-wgsl-packages

Use the standard npm install command to add a WGSL package as a project dependency.

```bash
npm install @acme/shaders
```

--------------------------------

### Enable WebGPU via environment or config

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/guides/agent-browser-webgpu

Enable the WebGPU preset using environment variables or a configuration file.

```bash
AGENT_BROWSER_WEBGPU=1 agent-browser --headed open http://localhost:3001
# agent-browser.json: { "webgpu": true }
```

--------------------------------

### Check GeometryKind

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/geometry

Example function checking if a GeometryKind is a polyhedron.

```ts
import type { GeometryKind } from "vgpu/scene";

function isPolyhedron(kind: GeometryKind): boolean {
  return ["dodecahedron", "icosahedron", "octahedron", "tetrahedron"].includes(kind);
}
```

--------------------------------

### Create a Tetrahedron

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/geometry

Example of creating a tetrahedron with a specified radius.

```ts
import { tetrahedron } from "vgpu/scene";

const marker = tetrahedron({ radius: 0.3 });
```

--------------------------------

### Create and use a vGPU buffer

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-core/buffer

Demonstrates initializing a mock device, creating a buffer with specific usages, and performing read/write operations.

```ts
import { createMockAdapter } from "vgpu/mock";

const device = await createMockAdapter().requestDevice();
const buffer = device.createBuffer({
  label: "cpu-visible-data",
  size: 16,
  usage: ["copy_dst", "copy_src"],
});

buffer.write(new Uint32Array([1, 2, 3, 4]));
const bytes = await buffer.read(16);
console.log(new Uint32Array(bytes)[2]); // 3

buffer.destroy();
device.destroy();
```

--------------------------------

### Use PolyhedronOptions

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/geometry

Example of configuring a polyhedron with a custom radius.

```ts
import type { PolyhedronOptions } from "vgpu/scene";

const hudIcon: PolyhedronOptions = { radius: 0.25 };
```

--------------------------------

### vgpu(options?: InitOptions)

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu/init

Initializes the vgpu environment and returns a Promise that resolves to a Gpu context.

```APIDOC
## vgpu(options?: InitOptions)

### Description
Initializes the vgpu environment. This function returns a Promise that resolves to a Gpu context, which is required for all other factory functions like surface, target, draw, and compute.

### Parameters
- **options** (InitOptions) - Optional - Device creation options.
- **options.adapter** (VGPUAdapter) - Optional - Explicit adapter to use. If omitted, navigator.gpu.requestAdapter() is used.
- **options.powerPreference** (GPUPowerPreference) - Optional - Forwarded to navigator.gpu.requestAdapter.
- **options.requiredFeatures** (readonly GPUFeatureName[]) - Optional - Optional device features to enable.
- **options.requiredLimits** (RequiredDeviceLimits) - Optional - Forwarded to adapter.requestDevice.
- **options.label** (string) - Optional - Reserved public option.

### Returns
- **Promise<Gpu>** - The context required for all factory functions.

### Throws
- **VGPU-RING1-UNSUPPORTED** - Thrown when WebGPU is unavailable or adapter request fails.
- **VGPU-FEATURE-UNSUPPORTED** - Thrown when a requested feature is not supported by the adapter.
```

--------------------------------

### Create fullscreenQuad Descriptor

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/geometry

Example usage of the fullscreenQuad function.

```ts
import { fullscreenQuad } from "vgpu/scene";

const descriptor = fullscreenQuad();
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize and Update Camera

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/perspective-camera

Demonstrates creating a camera and updating its state while maintaining stable matrix references.

```ts
import { perspectiveCamera } from "vgpu/scene";

const cam = perspectiveCamera({ fov: 45, position: [2, 2, 3], target: [0, 0, 0] });

const matrix = cam.viewProjection; // stable identity — bind once
cam.set({ fov: 60, position: [0, 2, 5] });
cam.lookAt([0, 0, 0]);
void matrix; // same array, already updated in place
```

--------------------------------

### Example Usage of QuatLike

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/scene-tree

Assigning a tuple to a QuatLike variable.

```ts
import type { QuatLike } from "vgpu/scene";

const identity: QuatLike = [0, 0, 0, 1];
```

--------------------------------

### Example Usage of Vec3Like

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/scene-tree

Assigning a tuple to a Vec3Like variable.

```ts
import type { Vec3Like } from "vgpu/scene";

const up: Vec3Like = [0, 1, 0];
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize and Render with VGPU Node Device

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-adapter-node/create-node-device

Demonstrates creating a device, setting up a render pipeline, and reading back pixel data from an offscreen texture.

```typescript
import { createNodeDevice } from "@vgpu/adapter-node";

const width = 256;
const height = 256;
const format: GPUTextureFormat = "rgba8unorm";

const scene = {
  name: "hero-triangle",
  seed: 7,
  timeSeconds: 0,
  camera: "orthographic-front",
};

const device = await createNodeDevice({ label: `snapshot.${scene.name}.device` });

try {
  const target = device.createTexture({
    label: `snapshot.${scene.name}.target`,
    size: [width, height],
    format,
    usage: ["render_attachment", "copy_src"],
  });

  const shader = device.gpu.createShaderModule({
    label: `snapshot.${scene.name}.shader`,
    code: /* wgsl */ `
      @vertex
      fn vs(@builtin(vertex_index) vertexIndex: u32) -> @builtin(position) vec4f {
        let positions = array<vec2f, 3>(
          vec2f(-0.75, -0.75),
          vec2f( 0.75, -0.75),
          vec2f( 0.00,  0.75),
        );
        return vec4f(positions[vertexIndex], 0.0, 1.0);
      }

      @fragment
      fn fs(@builtin(position) position: vec4f) -> @location(0) vec4f {
        let uv = position.xy / vec2f(${width}.0, ${height}.0);
        return vec4f(uv.x, uv.y, 0.25, 1.0);
      }
    `,
  });

  const pipeline = device.gpu.createRenderPipeline({
    label: `snapshot.${scene.name}.pipeline`,
    layout: "auto",
    vertex: { module: shader, entryPoint: "vs" },
    fragment: { module: shader, entryPoint: "fs", targets: [{ format }] },
    primitive: { topology: "triangle-list" },
  });

  const encoder = device.gpu.createCommandEncoder({ label: `snapshot.${scene.name}.frame` });
  const pass = encoder.beginRenderPass({
    label: `snapshot.${scene.name}.pass`,
    colorAttachments: [{
      view: target.createView(),
      clearValue: { r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, a: 1 },
      loadOp: "clear",
      storeOp: "store",
    }],
  });
  pass.setPipeline(pipeline);
  pass.draw(3);
  pass.end();

  device.queue.gpu.submit([encoder.finish()]);
  await device.queue.flush();

  const rgba = await target.read();
  // Pass `rgba` to project-owned PNG or pixel-diff tooling.

  target.destroy();
} finally {
  device.destroy();
}
```

--------------------------------

### Usage of normalMaterial

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/material

Example of applying a normal material to a mesh.

```ts
import { mesh, normalMaterial, torus } from "vgpu/scene";

const donut = mesh(torus(), normalMaterial());
void donut;
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize Vec3

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/camera

Example of initializing a Vec3 using a Float32Array.

```ts
import type { Vec3 } from "vgpu/scene";

const up: Vec3 = new Float32Array([0, 1, 0]);
```

--------------------------------

### Render geometry with custom shaders

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/guides/concepts-draws

Demonstrates initializing the GPU, defining a WGSL shader with vertex and fragment stages, and rendering a box geometry with uniform updates.

```javascript
import { init, draw, geometry, target } from "vgpu";

const gpu = await init();

// ---cut---
import { box, orbit, perspectiveCamera } from "vgpu/scene";

const shader = `
  struct Camera { viewProjection: mat4x4f }
  struct Model { model: mat4x4f }
  @group(0) @binding(0) var<uniform> camera: Camera;
  @group(0) @binding(1) var<uniform> model: Model;

  struct VertexOut { @builtin(position) position: vec4f, @location(0) normal: vec3f }

  @vertex fn vs_main(@location(0) position: vec3f, @location(1) normal: vec3f) -> VertexOut {
    var out: VertexOut;
    out.position = camera.viewProjection * model.model * vec4f(position, 1.0);
    out.normal = normal;
    return out;
  }

  @fragment fn fs_main(@location(0) normal: vec3f) -> @location(0) vec4f {
    let light = max(dot(normalize(normal), normalize(vec3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0))), 0.15);
    return vec4f(vec3f(0.2, 0.5, 1.0) * light, 1.0);
  }
`;

const colorTarget = target(gpu, { size: [1280, 720], depth: true });
const camera = perspectiveCamera({ fov: 45, aspect: 16 / 9, position: [2, 2, 3], target: [0, 0, 0] });

const cube = draw(gpu, { shader, geometry: geometry(gpu, box({ size: 1 })) });
cube.set({
  camera: { viewProjection: camera.viewProjection },
  model: { model: orbit(0) },
});

cube.draw(colorTarget);
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize CameraVec3

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/camera

Example of initializing a CameraVec3 using a Float32Array.

```ts
import type { CameraVec3 } from "vgpu/scene";

const orbitPos: CameraVec3 = new Float32Array([0, 3, 5]);
```

--------------------------------

### Use SceneGeometry

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/geometry

Example of storing a primitive descriptor in a SceneGeometry array.

```ts
import { box } from "vgpu/scene";
import type { SceneGeometry } from "vgpu/scene";

const primitives: SceneGeometry[] = [box({ size: 2 })];
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize and use wireframeMaterial

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/render/wireframe-material

Demonstrates creating a wireframe material with a mock device and writing uniform data for rendering.

```ts
import { createMockAdapter } from "@vgpu/adapter-mock";
import { InspectMaterial, wireframeMaterial } from "@vgpu/render/inspect";

const IDENTITY_MATRIX = new Float32Array([
  1, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 1, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 1, 0,
  0, 0, 0, 1,
]);

async function main(): Promise<void> {
  const device = await createMockAdapter().requestDevice();
  const material: InspectMaterial = wireframeMaterial({ device, color: [1, 0.75, 0.5] });
  const uniforms = device.createBuffer({ size: material.uniformByteSize, usage: ["uniform", "copy_dst"] });

  material.writeUniforms(uniforms.gpu, 0, {
    viewProjectionMatrix: IDENTITY_MATRIX,
    modelMatrix: IDENTITY_MATRIX,
  });
}

main().catch((error) => {
  console.error(error);
});
```

--------------------------------

### Create Octahedron Geometry

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/geometry

Example of creating an octahedron with a custom radius.

```ts
import { octahedron } from "vgpu/scene";

const diamond = octahedron({ radius: 0.7 });
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize and Update orbitControls

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/orbit-controls

Demonstrates setting up orbit controls on a perspective camera and updating them within a frame loop using the delta time from the GPU clock.

```ts
import { clock, init, frameLoop } from "vgpu";
import { orbitControls, perspectiveCamera } from "vgpu/scene";

declare const canvas: HTMLCanvasElement;

const gpu = await init();
const camera = perspectiveCamera({ fov: 45, position: [2, 2, 3], target: [0, 0, 0] });
const controls = orbitControls(camera, { element: canvas, damping: 0.1 });

frameLoop(gpu, () => {
  controls.update(clock(gpu).deltaTime); // explicit update, no hidden rAF
});
```

--------------------------------

### Create Dodecahedron Geometry

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/geometry

Example of creating a dodecahedron with a custom radius.

```ts
import { dodecahedron } from "vgpu/scene";

const rock = dodecahedron({ radius: 0.8 });
```

--------------------------------

### Use SceneMaterial

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/material

Example of assigning a material and checking its concrete type.

```ts
import { UnlitMaterial, unlitMaterial, type SceneMaterial } from "vgpu/scene";

const material: SceneMaterial = unlitMaterial();
if (material instanceof UnlitMaterial) void material.color;
```

--------------------------------

### init(options?: InitOptions): Promise<Gpu>

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu/init

Initializes the GPU context. This function creates the device and returns a promise that resolves to the Gpu object.

```APIDOC
## init(options?: InitOptions): Promise<Gpu>

### Description
Creates the public `Gpu` context. This function initializes the device; note that canvas-backed rendering requires a subsequent call to `surface(gpu, canvas, opts)`.

### Signature
`async function init(options?: InitOptions): Promise<Gpu>`

### Parameters
#### InitOptions (Optional)
- **adapter** (VGPUAdapter) - Optional - A specific GPU adapter to use.
- **powerPreference** (GPUPowerPreference) - Optional - Preference for power consumption (e.g., 'low-power' or 'high-performance').
- **requiredFeatures** (readonly GPUFeatureName[]) - Optional - List of required GPU features.
- **requiredLimits** (RequiredDeviceLimits) - Optional - Set of required device limits.
- **label** (string) - Optional - A label for the GPU device.

### Returns
- **Promise<Gpu>** - A promise that resolves to the initialized Gpu context.
```

--------------------------------

### Create Low-Poly Icosphere

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/geometry

Example of configuring an icosphere with a specific subdivision level.

```ts
import type { IcosphereOptions } from "vgpu/scene";

const lowPoly: IcosphereOptions = { subdivisions: 1 };
```

--------------------------------

### Create Icosahedron

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/geometry

Example of creating an icosahedron geometry descriptor with a specific radius.

```ts
import { icosahedron } from "vgpu/scene";

const crystal = icosahedron({ radius: 0.6 });
```

--------------------------------

### Access CLI help and version

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/cli

Use these commands to display the help menu or verify the current version of the CLI tool.

```bash
npx vgpu --help
npx vgpu --version
```

--------------------------------

### Configure Disk Geometry

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/geometry

Example of defining a disk slice using DiskOptions.

```ts
import type { DiskOptions } from "vgpu/scene";

const slice: DiskOptions = { thetaLength: Math.PI };
```

--------------------------------

### Create Plane Geometry

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/geometry

Example of defining plane options with custom dimensions.

```ts
import type { PlaneOptions } from "vgpu/scene";

const quad: PlaneOptions = { width: 4, height: 2 };
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize and Configure PerspectiveCamera

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/perspective-camera

Create a camera instance and update its aspect ratio.

```ts
import { perspectiveCamera, type PerspectiveCamera } from "vgpu/scene";

const cam: PerspectiveCamera = perspectiveCamera({ fov: 45 });
cam.set({ aspect: 16 / 9 });
```

--------------------------------

### Configure Sphere Geometry

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/geometry

Example of defining custom segment counts for a sphere.

```ts
import type { SphereOptions } from "vgpu/scene";

const detail: SphereOptions = { widthSegments: 96, heightSegments: 64 };
```

--------------------------------

### Create a box geometry

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/geometry

Example of creating a cube descriptor with a custom size.

```ts
import { box } from "vgpu/scene";

const tallCube = box({ size: 3 });
console.log(tallCube.kind); // "box"
```

--------------------------------

### Define the init signature and options

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu/init

The init function returns a promise resolving to a Gpu context, accepting optional configuration for adapters, power preferences, and device limits.

```ts
import type { Gpu } from "vgpu";
import type { RequiredDeviceLimits, VGPUAdapter } from "vgpu/core";

declare function init(options?: InitOptions): Promise<Gpu>;

interface InitOptions {
  readonly adapter?: VGPUAdapter;
  readonly powerPreference?: GPUPowerPreference;
  readonly requiredFeatures?: readonly GPUFeatureName[];
  readonly requiredLimits?: RequiredDeviceLimits;
  readonly label?: string;
}
```

--------------------------------

### Manage Scene Hierarchy

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/scene-tree

Example of parent-child relationship and world matrix stability.

```ts
import { group } from "vgpu/scene";

const parent = group({ position: [1, 0, 0] });
const child = group({ position: [0, 1, 0] });
parent.add(child);

const world = child.worldMatrix; // stable identity
parent.set({ position: [2, 0, 0] });
void world; // same array, refreshed on next read
```

--------------------------------

### Pre-warming and recording a render bundle

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/concepts/render-bundles

Demonstrates initializing a GPU context, pre-compiling effects, and recording a bundle to avoid synchronous compilation during the frame loop.

```ts
import { init, bundle, clock, effect, frameLoop, surface } from "vgpu";

const gpu = await init();
const canvas = document.querySelector("canvas")!;
const canvasTarget = surface(gpu, canvas);
const ocean = effect(gpu, `
  @fragment fn fs_main(@location(0) uv: vec2f) -> @location(0) vec4f {
    return vec4f(0.1, 0.3, 0.6, 1.0);
  }
`);
const boat = effect(gpu, `
  @fragment fn fs_main(@location(0) uv: vec2f) -> @location(0) vec4f {
    return vec4f(0.6, 0.4, 0.2, 1.0);
  }
`);

await Promise.all([
  ocean.compile({ colors: ['bgra8unorm'] }),
  boat.compile({ colors: ['bgra8unorm'] }),
]);

const scene = bundle(gpu, { target: { colors: ['bgra8unorm'] } }, (b) => {
  b.draw(ocean);
  b.draw(boat);
}); // everything was pre-warmed — recording creates nothing

frameLoop(gpu, (frame) => {
  frame.pass(canvasTarget, (pass) => pass.bundles(scene));
});
```

--------------------------------

### Access SceneCamera properties

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/camera

Example of accessing the viewProjection property of a camera node.

```ts
import { perspectiveCamera } from "vgpu/scene";

const camera = perspectiveCamera({
  fov: 50,
  aspect: 4 / 3,
  position: [2, 2, 4],
  target: [0, 0, 0],
});

void camera.viewProjection;
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize InspectMaterialUniformParams

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/render/inspect-material

Example of creating an instance of the uniform parameters with identity matrices.

```ts
import type { InspectMaterialUniformParams } from "@vgpu/render/inspect";

const identity = new Float32Array([1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]);
const params: InspectMaterialUniformParams = {
  viewProjectionMatrix: identity,
  modelMatrix: identity,
};

params.modelMatrix satisfies Float32Array;
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize normalDebugMaterial

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/render/normal-debug-material

Demonstrates how to initialize the material and write uniform data using a mock device.

```ts
import { createMockAdapter } from "@vgpu/adapter-mock";
import { InspectMaterial, normalDebugMaterial } from "@vgpu/render/inspect";

const IDENTITY_MATRIX = new Float32Array([
  1, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 1, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 1, 0,
  0, 0, 0, 1,
]);

async function main(): Promise<void> {
  const device = await createMockAdapter().requestDevice();
  const material: InspectMaterial = normalDebugMaterial({ device, targetFormat: "rgba8unorm-srgb" });
  const uniforms = device.createBuffer({ size: material.uniformByteSize, usage: ["uniform", "copy_dst"] });

  material.writeUniforms(uniforms.gpu, 0, {
    viewProjectionMatrix: IDENTITY_MATRIX,
    modelMatrix: IDENTITY_MATRIX,
  });
}

main().catch((error) => {
  console.error(error);
});
```

--------------------------------

### Import FullscreenQuadOptions

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/geometry

Import the interface for configuring fullscreen quad rendering.

```ts
import type { FullscreenQuadOptions } from "vgpu/scene";
```

--------------------------------

### Automate WebGPU Preview Capture

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/guides/agent-browser-webgpu

Iterates through a list of preview slugs, initializes the browser, verifies WebGPU support, and captures screenshots while filtering out uniform pixels.

```bash
SESSION=vgpu-previews
BASE_URL=http://localhost:3001
for slug in gradient triangle-led-front anti-aliasing black-hole fluid instanced-rendering batch-rendering fft-ocean raymarched-fractal; do
  agent-browser --session "$SESSION" --webgpu --headed open "$BASE_URL/preview/$slug"
  agent-browser --session "$SESSION" --webgpu --headed wait 6000
  agent-browser --session "$SESSION" --webgpu --headed eval 'new Promise(resolve => requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(resolve)))'
  agent-browser --session "$SESSION" --webgpu --headed eval 'JSON.stringify({hasCanvas:Boolean(document.querySelector("canvas")),webgpu:Boolean(navigator.gpu),text:document.body.innerText})' | sed 's/\"/"/g' | grep -q '"hasCanvas":true'
  agent-browser --session "$SESSION" --webgpu --headed screenshot "$slug.png"
  identify -format '%[fx:standard_deviation]\n' "$slug.png" | awk '$1 > 50'
done
agent-browser --session "$SESSION" close
```

--------------------------------

### Usage of SceneGeometryOfKind

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/geometry

Example demonstrating how to use the helper to type a specific geometry primitive.

```ts
import { sphere } from "vgpu/scene";
import type { SceneGeometryOfKind } from "vgpu/scene";

const glossy: SceneGeometryOfKind<"sphere"> = sphere({ radius: 1 });
```

--------------------------------

### Create Ring Geometry Options

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/geometry

Example of defining options for a partial ring arc.

```ts
import type { RingOptions } from "vgpu/scene";

const arc: RingOptions = { thetaLength: Math.PI * 0.75 };
```

--------------------------------

### Capture and validate a WebGPU preview

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/guides/agent-browser-webgpu

Automates opening a URL, waiting for rendering, capturing a screenshot, and checking for uniform pixel output.

```bash
SESSION=vgpu-webgpu
URL=http://localhost:3001/preview/gradient

agent-browser --session "$SESSION" --webgpu --headed open "$URL"
agent-browser --session "$SESSION" --webgpu --headed wait 6000
agent-browser --session "$SESSION" --webgpu --headed eval 'new Promise(resolve => requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(resolve)))'
agent-browser --session "$SESSION" --webgpu --headed screenshot gradient.png
identify -format '%[fx:standard_deviation]\n' gradient.png
agent-browser --session "$SESSION" close
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize GPU context and create resources

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/concepts/context

Initializes the WebGPU device and creates surfaces, targets, and effects. These resources should be created once and reused across frames.

```ts
import { init, effect, surface, target } from "vgpu";

const gpu = await init();

const canvas = document.querySelector("canvas")!;
const canvasSurface = surface(gpu, canvas); // the canvas you render into
const colorTarget = target(gpu, { size: [256, 256] }); // an offscreen texture
const gradient = effect(gpu, `
  @fragment fn fs_main(@location(0) uv: vec2f) -> @location(0) vec4f {
    return vec4f(uv, 0.4, 1.0);
  }
`);

// Render the gradient onto the canvas once
gradient.draw(canvasSurface);
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize and draw to a target

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu/gpu

Demonstrates initializing the GPU, creating a render target, and executing a draw call within a frame.

```ts
import { init, draw, frame, target } from "vgpu/mock";

const gpu = await init();
const colorTarget = target(gpu, { size: [128, 128], depth: true });
const drawable = draw(gpu, {
  shader: `
    @vertex fn vs_main(@builtin(vertex_index) vi: u32) -> @builtin(position) vec4f {
      var p = array<vec2f, 3>(vec2f(-1, -1), vec2f(3, -1), vec2f(-1, 3));
      return vec4f(p[vi], 0, 1);
    }
    @fragment fn fs_main() -> @location(0) vec4f { return vec4f(1, 0, 1, 1); }
  `,
  // optional sync pre-warm; `await draw.compile(target)` is preferred during browser load
  targets: [colorTarget],
});

frame(gpu, (currentFrame) => {
  currentFrame.pass({ target: colorTarget, clear: [0, 0, 0, 1] }, (pass) => pass.draw(drawable));
});
```

--------------------------------

### Create a Capsule Geometry

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/geometry

Example of creating a capsule with custom radius, height, and shading.

```ts
import { capsule } from "vgpu/scene";

const pillar = capsule({ radius: 0.3, height: 2, shading: "flat" });
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize and Bind StorageBuffer for Compute

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-core/storage-buffer

Demonstrates creating a StorageBuffer, writing data, and binding it to a compute shader pipeline.

```ts
import { init, compute } from "vgpu/mock";
import { StorageBuffer } from "vgpu/core";

const gpu = await init();
const values = new StorageBuffer(gpu.device, { size: 4 * 16, label: "values" });
values.write(new Float32Array(16));

const sim = compute(gpu, `
  @group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read> values: array<f32>;
  @compute @workgroup_size(1)
  fn cs_main(@builtin(global_invocation_id) id: vec3u) { _ = values[id.x]; }
`, { set: { values } });
sim.dispatch(1);
```

--------------------------------

### Configure Torus Geometry

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/geometry

Example usage of TorusOptions to define a specific torus configuration.

```ts
import type { TorusOptions } from "vgpu/scene";

const tight: TorusOptions = { radius: 0.75, tube: 0.3 };
```

--------------------------------

### List documentation paths

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/cli

List packages or documentation files under a virtual path.

```bash
npx vgpu docs ls [path]
npx vgpu docs ls /guides
```

--------------------------------

### Create Tiled Plane Geometry

Source: https://vgpu.sh/docs/reference/vgpu-scene/geometry

Example of creating a plane with specific dimensions and tessellation.

```ts
import { plane } from "vgpu/scene";

const tiled = plane({ width: 10, height: 10, widthSegments: 4, heightSegments: 4 });
```