OOAD Quick Guide

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### Implement Association with Attributes using C++ Class

Source: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/object_oriented_analysis_design/ooad_quick_guide.htm

Demonstrates how to implement an association with attributes by creating a separate class. This example shows a 'WorksOn' class representing a one-to-one association between Employee and Project, including attributes like hours and date.

```cpp
class WorksOn {
   private:
   Employee e;
   Project p;
   Hours h;
   char * date;

   public:
   // class methods
};
```

--------------------------------

### Implement Constraints with Exception Handling in C++

Source: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/object_oriented_analysis_design/ooad_quick_guide.htm

Illustrates implementing constraints on class attributes using default values and exception handling. The example shows an Employee class with an 'age' attribute, enforcing a valid range (18-60) and throwing an 'AgeError' exception for invalid values.

```cpp
class Employee {
   private:
   char * name;
   int age;
   // other attributes

   public:
   Employee() {                 // default constructor
      strcpy(name, "");
      age = 18;                // default value
   }

   class AgeError {};          // Exception class
   void changeAge( int a) {    // method that changes age

      if ( a < 18 || a > 60 )  // check for invalid condition
      throw AgeError();        // throw exception
      age = a;
   }
};
```

--------------------------------

### SQL Commands to Create Tables

Source: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/object_oriented_analysis_design/ooad_quick_guide.htm

SQL commands for creating 'DEPARTMENT' and 'EMPLOYEE' tables. The 'DEPARTMENT' table stores department information, while the 'EMPLOYEE' table stores employee details and links to the 'DEPARTMENT' table via a foreign key.

```sql
CREATE TABLE DEPARTMENT (
   DEPT_ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
   DNAME VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL,
   LOCATION VARCHAR2(20)
);

CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE (
   EMPID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
   ENAME VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL,
   ADDRESS VARCHAR2(70),
   D_ID INTEGER REFERENCES DEPARTMENT
);
```

--------------------------------

### Create Circle Table Schema and SQL Command

Source: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/object_oriented_analysis_design/ooad_quick_guide.htm

Shows how to represent a 'Circle' class as a table in a Relational Database Management System (RDBMS). It includes the schema definition and the SQL command to create the 'CIRCLE' table with attributes like CID, coordinates, radius, and color.

```sql
Schema for Circle Table: CIRCLE(CID, X_COORD, Y_COORD, RADIUS, COLOR)
Creating a Table Circle using SQL command:
CREATE TABLE CIRCLE (
   CID	VARCHAR2(4) PRIMARY KEY,
   X_COORD INTEGER NOT NULL,
   Y_COORD INTEGER NOT NULL,
   Z_COORD INTEGER NOT NULL,
   COLOR
);
```

--------------------------------

### Implement One-to-One Bidirectional Association (C++)

Source: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/object_oriented_analysis_design/ooad_quick_guide.htm

Demonstrates implementing a one-to-one bidirectional association between Project and Project_Manager. Both classes contain attributes representing the associated object, requiring careful management of links in both directions.

```cpp
Class Project {
   private:
   // attributes
   Project_Manager pmgr;
   public:  
   void setManager ( Project_Manager pm);
   Project_Manager changeManager();
};

class Project_Manager {
   private:
   // attributes
   Project pj;

   public:  
   void setProject(Project p);
   Project removeProject();
};

```

--------------------------------

### Map 1:1 Association to SQL Tables (Department and Manager)

Source: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/object_oriented_analysis_design/ooad_quick_guide.htm

Demonstrates mapping a one-to-one association between 'Department' and 'Manager' entities to relational database tables. It provides SQL commands to create both tables, assigning the primary key of one as a foreign key in the other.

```sql
CREATE TABLE DEPARTMENT (
   DEPT_ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
   DNAME VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL,
   LOCATION VARCHAR2(20),
   EMPID INTEGER REFERENCES MANAGER
);

CREATE TABLE MANAGER (
   EMPID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
   ENAME VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL,
   ADDRESS VARCHAR2(70)
);
```

--------------------------------

### Implement Optional Unidirectional Association (C++)

Source: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/object_oriented_analysis_design/ooad_quick_guide.htm

Demonstrates implementing an optional unidirectional association where a Customer may or may not have a Current Account. A Current_Account object is included as an attribute in Customer, which can be set to NULL.

```cpp
class Customer {
   private:
   // attributes
   Current_Account c;
   
   public:  

   Customer() {
      c = NULL;
   } 

   Current_Account getCurrAc() {
      return c;
   }
   
   void setCurrAc( Current_Account myacc) {
      c = myacc;
   }

   void removeAcc() {
      c = NULL;
   }
};

```

--------------------------------

### SQL Command to Create Works_On Association Table

Source: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/object_oriented_analysis_design/ooad_quick_guide.htm

SQL command to create the 'WORKS_ON' table, which implements a many-to-many association between 'EMPLOYEE' and 'PROJECT'. It includes foreign keys referencing both 'EMPLOYEE' and 'PROJECT' tables and defines a composite primary key.

```sql
CREATE TABLE WORKS_ON (
   EMPID INTEGER,
   PID INTEGER,
   HOURS INTEGER,
   START_DATE DATE,
   PRIMARY KEY (EMPID, PID),
   FOREIGN KEY (EMPID) REFERENCES EMPLOYEE,
   FOREIGN KEY (PID) REFERENCES PROJECT
);
```

--------------------------------

### Implement One-to-One Unidirectional Association (C++)

Source: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/object_oriented_analysis_design/ooad_quick_guide.htm

Shows how to implement a one-to-one unidirectional association between Department and Manager. A Manager object is included as a non-NULL attribute in the Department class.

```cpp
class Department {
   private:
   // attributes
   Manager mgr;
   
   public:  
   Department (/*parameters*/, Manager m) { 
      mgr = m;
   }

   Manager getMgr() {
      return mgr;
   }
};

```

--------------------------------

### Implement One-to-Many Bidirectional Association (C++)

Source: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/object_oriented_analysis_design/ooad_quick_guide.htm

Shows the implementation of a one-to-many bidirectional association between Department and Employee using C++ STL list. The Department class maintains a list of Employees, and the Employee class holds a reference to its Department.

```cpp
class Department {
   private:
   char * deptName;
   list <Employee> emp;

   public:  
   void addEmployee ( Employee e) {
      emp.push_back(e);
   }

   void removeEmployee( Employee e) {
      int index = find ( e, emp );
      emp.erase(index);
   }
};

class Employee {
   private:
   //attributes
   Department d;

   public: 
   void addDept();
   void removeDept();
};

```

--------------------------------

### Implement One-to-Many Unidirectional Association (C++)

Source: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/object_oriented_analysis_design/ooad_quick_guide.htm

Illustrates implementing a one-to-many unidirectional association between Employee and Dependent. A list of Dependents is maintained as an attribute within the Employee class using C++ STL list.

```cpp
class Employee {
   private:
   char * deptName;
   list <Dependent> dep;

   public:  
   void addDependent ( Dependent d) {
      dep.push_back(d);
   }

   void removeDeoendent( Dependent d) {
      int index = find ( d, dep );
      dep.erase(index);
   }
};

```
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