### Install dependencies

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/CONTRIBUTING

Install project dependencies using Makefile.

```makefile
make install-poetry
make install
```

--------------------------------

### Async Get and Print User Accounts

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/examples

Asynchronously retrieves and prints the user's accounts. Requires INVEST_TOKEN environment variable.

```python
import asyncio
import os

from tinkoff.invest import AsyncClient

TOKEN = os.environ["INVEST_TOKEN"]


async def main():
    async with AsyncClient(TOKEN) as client:
        print(await client.users.get_accounts())


if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

```

--------------------------------

### Get and Print Client Accounts

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/examples

Retrieves and prints the user's accounts using a synchronous client. Requires INVEST_TOKEN environment variable.

```python
import os

from tinkoff.invest import Client

TOKEN = os.environ["INVEST_TOKEN"]


def main():
    with Client(TOKEN) as client:
        print(client.users.get_accounts())


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

```

--------------------------------

### Async Get and Print Hourly Candles for a Year

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/examples

Asynchronously fetches and prints hourly candle data for a given FIGI over the past year. Requires INVEST_TOKEN environment variable.

```python
import asyncio
import os
from datetime import timedelta

from tinkoff.invest import AsyncClient, CandleInterval
from tinkoff.invest.utils import now

TOKEN = os.environ["INVEST_TOKEN"]


async def main():
    async with AsyncClient(TOKEN) as client:
        async for candle in client.get_all_candles(
            figi="BBG004730N88",
            from_=now() - timedelta(days=365),
            interval=CandleInterval.CANDLE_INTERVAL_HOUR,
        ):
            print(candle)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

```

--------------------------------

### Get Operations by Cursor

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/examples

Retrieves a paginated list of operations for a specific account and instrument. Uses the INVEST_TOKEN environment variable and demonstrates cursor-based pagination.

```python
import os

from tinkoff.invest import Client, GetOperationsByCursorRequest

token = os.environ["INVEST_TOKEN"]


with Client(token) as client:
    accounts = client.users.get_accounts()
    account_id = accounts.accounts[0].id

    def get_request(cursor=""):
        return GetOperationsByCursorRequest(
            account_id=account_id,
            instrument_id="BBG004730N88",
            cursor=cursor,
            limit=1,
        )

    operations = client.operations.get_operations_by_cursor(get_request())
    print(operations)
    while operations.has_next:
        request = get_request(cursor=operations.next_cursor)
        operations = client.operations.get_operations_by_cursor(request)
        print(operations)

```

--------------------------------

### Get and Print Hourly Candles for a Year

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/examples

Fetches and prints hourly candle data for a given FIGI over the past year. Requires INVEST_TOKEN environment variable.

```python
import os
from datetime import timedelta

from tinkoff.invest import CandleInterval, Client
from tink.invest.utils import now

TOKEN = os.environ["INVEST_TOKEN"]


def main():
    with Client(TOKEN) as client:
        for candle in client.get_all_candles(
            figi="BBG004730N88",
            from_=now() - timedelta(days=365),
            interval=CandleInterval.CANDLE_INTERVAL_HOUR,
        ):
            print(candle)

    return 0


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

```

--------------------------------

### Get Minute Candles with RetryingClient

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/examples

Fetches minute interval candles for a given FIGI with retry logic. Configurable retry attempts and usage.

```python
import logging
import os
from datetime import timedelta

from tinkoff.invest import CandleInterval
from tinkoff.invest.retrying.settings import RetryClientSettings
from tinkoff.invest.retrying.sync.client import RetryingClient
from tinkoff.invest.utils import now

logging.basicConfig(format="%(asctime)s %(levelname)s:%(message)s", level=logging.DEBUG)

TOKEN = os.environ["INVEST_TOKEN"]

retry_settings = RetryClientSettings(use_retry=True, max_retry_attempt=2)

with RetryingClient(TOKEN, settings=retry_settings) as client:
    for candle in client.get_all_candles(
        figi="BBG000B9XRY4",
        from_=now() - timedelta(days=301),
        interval=CandleInterval.CANDLE_INTERVAL_1_MIN,
    ):
        print(candle)


```

--------------------------------

### Get FIGI for Ticker

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/examples

Retrieves the FIGI (Financial Instrument Global Identifier) for a given ticker symbol. This example iterates through various instrument types to find the ticker.

```python
"""Example - How to get figi by name of ticker."""
import logging
import os

from pandas import DataFrame

from tinkoff.invest import Client, SecurityTradingStatus
from tinkoff.invest.services import InstrumentsService
from tinkoff.invest.utils import quotation_to_decimal

TOKEN = os.environ["INVEST_TOKEN"]

logging.basicConfig(format="%(asctime)s %(levelname)s:%(message)s", level=logging.DEBUG)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def main():
    """Example - How to get figi by name of ticker."""

    ticker = "VTBR"  # "BRH3" "SBER" "VTBR"

    with Client(TOKEN) as client:
        instruments: InstrumentsService = client.instruments
        tickers = []
        for method in ["shares", "bonds", "etfs", "currencies", "futures"]:
            for item in getattr(instruments, method)().instruments:
                tickers.append(
                    {
                        "name": item.name,
                        "ticker": item.ticker,
                        "class_code": item.class_code,
                        "figi": item.figi,
                        "uid": item.uid,
                        "type": method,
                        "min_price_increment": quotation_to_decimal(
                            item.min_price_increment
                        ),
                        "scale": 9 - len(str(item.min_price_increment.nano)) + 1,
                        "lot": item.lot,
                        "trading_status": str(
                            SecurityTradingStatus(item.trading_status).name
                        ),
                        "api_trade_available_flag": item.api_trade_available_flag,
                        "currency": item.currency,
                        "exchange": item.exchange,
                        "buy_available_flag": item.buy_available_flag,
                        "sell_available_flag": item.sell_available_flag,
                        "short_enabled_flag": item.short_enabled_flag,
                        "klong": quotation_to_decimal(item.klong),
                        "kshort": quotation_to_decimal(item.kshort),
                    }
                )

        tickers_df = DataFrame(tickers)

        ticker_df = tickers_df[tickers_df["ticker"] == ticker]
        if ticker_df.empty:
            logger.error("There is no such ticker: %s", ticker)
            return

        figi = ticker_df["figi"].iloc[0]
        print(f"\nTicker {ticker} have figi={figi}\n")
        print(f"Additional info for this {ticker} ticker:")
        print(ticker_df.iloc[0])


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

```

--------------------------------

### Get Sandbox User Info

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/examples

Retrieves user information from the Tinkoff Invest sandbox environment. Requires a sandbox token.

```python
import os

from tinkoff.invest.sandbox.client import SandboxClient

TOKEN = os.environ["INVEST_TOKEN"]


def main():
    with SandboxClient(TOKEN) as client:
        print(client.users.get_info())


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

```

--------------------------------

### Get List of Accounts

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python

Use the `Client` to connect to the Tinkoff Invest API and retrieve a list of user accounts. Ensure your token is kept private.

```python
from tinkoff.invest import Client

TOKEN = 'token'

with Client(TOKEN) as client:
    print(client.users.get_accounts())

```

--------------------------------

### Clone repository

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/CONTRIBUTING

Initial step to download the project source code.

```bash
git clone https://github.com/username/invest-python.git
```

--------------------------------

### Manage Sandbox Account Balance and Accounts

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/examples

Demonstrates how to open a new sandbox account, add money to it, retrieve positions and operations, and then close the account. Requires an INVEST_TOKEN environment variable.

```python
import logging
import os
from datetime import datetime
from decimal import Decimal

from tinkoff.invest import MoneyValue
from tinkoff.invest.sandbox.client import SandboxClient
from tinkoff.invest.utils import decimal_to_quotation, quotation_to_decimal

TOKEN = os.environ["INVEST_TOKEN"]

logging.basicConfig(format="%(asctime)s %(levelname)s:%(message)s", level=logging.DEBUG)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def add_money_sandbox(client, account_id, money, currency="rub"):
    """Function to add money to sandbox account."""
    money = decimal_to_quotation(Decimal(money))
    return client.sandbox.sandbox_pay_in(
        account_id=account_id,
        amount=MoneyValue(units=money.units, nano=money.nano, currency=currency),
    )


def main():
    """Example - How to set/get balance for sandbox account.
    How to get/close all sandbox accounts.
    How to open new sandbox account."""
    with SandboxClient(TOKEN) as client:
        # get all sandbox accounts
        sandbox_accounts = client.users.get_accounts()
        print(sandbox_accounts)

        # close all sandbox accounts
        for sandbox_account in sandbox_accounts.accounts:
            client.sandbox.close_sandbox_account(account_id=sandbox_account.id)

        # open new sandbox account
        sandbox_account = client.sandbox.open_sandbox_account()
        print(sandbox_account.account_id)

        account_id = sandbox_account.account_id

        # add initial 2 000 000 to sandbox account
        print(add_money_sandbox(client=client, account_id=account_id, money=2000000))
        logger.info(
            "positions: %s", client.operations.get_positions(account_id=account_id)
        )
        print(
            "money: ",
            float(
                quotation_to_decimal(
                    client.operations.get_positions(account_id=account_id).money[0]
                )
            ),
        )

        logger.info("orders: %s", client.orders.get_orders(account_id=account_id))
        logger.info(
            "positions: %s", client.operations.get_positions(account_id=account_id)
        )
        logger.info(
            "portfolio: %s", client.operations.get_portfolio(account_id=account_id)
        )
        logger.info(
            "operations: %s",
            client.operations.get_operations(
                account_id=account_id,
                from_=datetime(2023, 1, 1),
                to=datetime(2023, 2, 5),
            ),
        )
        logger.info(
            "withdraw_limits: %s",
            client.operations.get_withdraw_limits(account_id=account_id),
        )

        # add + 2 000 000 to sandbox account, total is 4 000 000
        print(add_money_sandbox(client=client, account_id=account_id, money=2000000))
        logger.info(
            "positions: %s", client.operations.get_positions(account_id=account_id)
        )

        # close new sandbox account
        sandbox_account = client.sandbox.close_sandbox_account(
            account_id=sandbox_account.account_id
        )
        print(sandbox_account)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

```

--------------------------------

### Generate gRPC client

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/CONTRIBUTING

Commands to download proto files and generate the gRPC client.

```makefile
make download-protos
```

```makefile
make gen-grpc
```

```makefile
make gen-client
```

--------------------------------

### Run development tasks

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/CONTRIBUTING

Common development tasks for testing, linting, and formatting.

```makefile
make test
```

```makefile
make lint
```

```makefile
make format
```

--------------------------------

### Simple Subscribe to 1-Minute Candle Stream

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/examples

Subscribes to a stream of 1-minute candles and info for a given FIGI. Requires INVEST_TOKEN environment variable.

```python
import os

from tinkoff.invest import (
    CandleInstrument,
    Client,
    InfoInstrument,
    SubscriptionInterval,
)
from tinkoff.invest.services import MarketDataStreamManager

TOKEN = os.environ["INVEST_TOKEN"]


def main():
    with Client(TOKEN) as client:
        market_data_stream: MarketDataStreamManager = client.create_market_data_stream()
        market_data_stream.candles.waiting_close().subscribe(
            [
                CandleInstrument(
                    figi="BBG004730N88",
                    interval=SubscriptionInterval.SUBSCRIPTION_INTERVAL_ONE_MINUTE,
                )
            ]
        )
        for marketdata in market_data_stream:
            print(marketdata)
            market_data_stream.info.subscribe([InfoInstrument(figi="BBG004730N88")])
            if marketdata.subscribe_info_response:
                market_data_stream.stop()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

```

--------------------------------

### Async Subscribe to 1-Minute Candle Stream

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/examples

Establishes an asynchronous subscription to a stream of 1-minute candles and info for a given FIGI. Requires INVEST_TOKEN environment variable.

```python
import asyncio
import os

from tinkoff.invest import (
    AsyncClient,
    CandleInstrument,
    InfoInstrument,
    SubscriptionInterval,
)
from tinkoff.invest.async_services import AsyncMarketDataStreamManager

TOKEN = os.environ["INVEST_TOKEN"]


async def main():
    async with AsyncClient(TOKEN) as client:
        market_data_stream: AsyncMarketDataStreamManager = (
            client.create_market_data_stream()
        )
        market_data_stream.candles.waiting_close().subscribe(
            [
                CandleInstrument(
                    figi="BBG004730N88",
                    interval=SubscriptionInterval.SUBSCRIPTION_INTERVAL_ONE_MINUTE,
                )
            ]
        )
        async for marketdata in market_data_stream:
            print(marketdata)
            market_data_stream.info.subscribe([InfoInstrument(figi="BBG004730N88")])
            if marketdata.subscribe_info_response:
                market_data_stream.stop()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

```

--------------------------------

### Configure virtual environment

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/CONTRIBUTING

Commands to manage virtual environments with Poetry or Python venv.

```bash
poetry config virtualenvs.in-project true
```

```bash
python -m venv .venv
```

--------------------------------

### Download All 1-Minute Candles

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/examples

Retrieves all available 1-minute candles for a given FIGI using the market data cache. Requires INVEST_TOKEN environment variable.

```python
import logging
import os
from datetime import timedelta
from pathlib import Path

from tinkoff.invest import CandleInterval, Client
from tinkoff.invest.caching.market_data_cache.cache_settings import (
    MarketDataCacheSettings,
)
from tinkoff.invest.services import MarketDataCache
from tinkoff.invest.utils import now

TOKEN = os.environ["INVEST_TOKEN"]
logging.basicConfig(format="%(asctime)s %(levelname)s:%(message)s", level=logging.DEBUG)


def main():
    with Client(TOKEN) as client:
        settings = MarketDataCacheSettings(base_cache_dir=Path("market_data_cache"))
        market_data_cache = MarketDataCache(settings=settings, services=client)
        for candle in market_data_cache.get_all_candles(
            figi="BBG004730N88",
            from_=now() - timedelta(days=3),
            interval=CandleInterval.CANDLE_INTERVAL_1_MIN,
        ):
            print(candle.time)

    return 0


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

```

--------------------------------

### Cache Instruments with InstrumentsCache

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/examples

Demonstrates caching instrument data using InstrumentsCache. Ensures data consistency between server and cache.

```python
import logging
import os
from pprint import pprint

from tinkoff.invest import Client, InstrumentIdType
from tinkoff.invest.caching.instruments_cache.instruments_cache import InstrumentsCache
from tinkoff.invest.caching.instruments_cache.settings import InstrumentsCacheSettings

TOKEN = os.environ["INVEST_TOKEN"]


logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)


def main():
    with Client(TOKEN) as client:
        inst = client.instruments.etfs().instruments[-1]
        pprint(inst)

        from_server = client.instruments.etf_by(
            id_type=InstrumentIdType.INSTRUMENT_ID_TYPE_UID,
            class_code=inst.class_code,
            id=inst.uid,
        )
        pprint(from_server)

        settings = InstrumentsCacheSettings()
        instruments_cache = InstrumentsCache(
            settings=settings, instruments_service=client.instruments
        )

        from_cache = instruments_cache.etf_by(
            id_type=InstrumentIdType.INSTRUMENT_ID_TYPE_UID,
            class_code=inst.class_code,
            id=inst.uid,
        )
        pprint(from_cache)

        if str(from_server) != str(from_cache):
            raise Exception("cache miss")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

```

--------------------------------

### Async Stream for Minute Candles

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/examples

Subscribes to a stream of minute candle quotes and prints the received data. Requires INVEST_TOKEN environment variable.

```python
import asyncio
import os

from tinkoff.invest import (
    AsyncClient,
    CandleInstrument,
    MarketDataRequest,
    SubscribeCandlesRequest,
    SubscriptionAction,
    SubscriptionInterval,
)

TOKEN = os.environ["INVEST_TOKEN"]


async def main():
    async def request_iterator():
        yield MarketDataRequest(
            subscribe_candles_request=SubscribeCandlesRequest(
                subscription_action=SubscriptionAction.SUBSCRIPTION_ACTION_SUBSCRIBE,
                instruments=[
                    CandleInstrument(
                        figi="BBG004730N88",
                        interval=SubscriptionInterval.SUBSCRIPTION_INTERVAL_ONE_MINUTE,
                    )
                ],
            )
        )
        while True:
            await asyncio.sleep(1)

    async with AsyncClient(TOKEN) as client:
        async for marketdata in client.market_data_stream.market_data_stream(
            request_iterator()
        ):
            print(marketdata)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

```

--------------------------------

### Async Retrying Client for Minute Candles

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/examples

Demonstrates using an asynchronous retrying client to fetch minute candle data for a given FIGI over the past 301 days. Includes basic logging configuration and retry settings.

```python
import asyncio
import logging
import os
from datetime import timedelta

from tinkoff.invest import CandleInterval
from tinkoff.invest.retrying.aio.client import AsyncRetryingClient
from tinkoff.invest.retrying.settings import RetryClientSettings
from tinkoff.invest.utils import now

logging.basicConfig(format="%(asctime)s %(levelname)s:%(message)s", level=logging.DEBUG)

TOKEN = os.environ["INVEST_TOKEN"]

retry_settings = RetryClientSettings(use_retry=True, max_retry_attempt=2)


async def main():

    async with AsyncRetryingClient(TOKEN, settings=retry_settings) as client:
        async for candle in client.get_all_candles(
            figi="BBG000B9XRY4",
            from_=now() - timedelta(days=301),
            interval=CandleInterval.CANDLE_INTERVAL_1_MIN,
        ):
            print(candle)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

```

--------------------------------

### Create feature branch

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/CONTRIBUTING

Create a new branch for your changes.

```bash
git checkout -b branch_name
```

--------------------------------

### Commit changes

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/CONTRIBUTING

Stage and commit your local changes.

```bash
git add .
git commit -m "feat: add new feature"
```

--------------------------------

### Override Target for Sandbox or Production

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python

Switch between the production ('боевой') and sandbox ('песочница') API environments by setting the `target` parameter in the `Client`. The sandbox is for testing and does not execute real orders.

```python
from tinkoff.invest import Client
from tinkoff.invest.constants import INVEST_GRPC_API

TOKEN = 'token'

with Client(TOKEN, target=INVEST_GRPC_API) as client:
    print(client.users.get_accounts())

```

--------------------------------

### Create a take-profit stop order

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/examples

Calculates a target price based on a percentage drop from the last market price and submits a take-profit buy order. Ensures the calculated price is divisible by the instrument's minimum price increment.

```python
"""Example - How to create takeprofit buy order."""
import logging
import os
from decimal import Decimal

from tinkoff.invest import (
    Client,
    InstrumentIdType,
    StopOrderDirection,
    StopOrderExpirationType,
    StopOrderType,
)
from tinkoff.invest.exceptions import InvestError
from tinkoff.invest.utils import decimal_to_quotation, quotation_to_decimal

TOKEN = os.environ["INVEST_TOKEN"]

logging.basicConfig(format="%(asctime)s %(levelname)s:%(message)s", level=logging.DEBUG)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def main():
    """Example - How to create takeprofit buy order."""
    with Client(TOKEN) as client:
        response = client.users.get_accounts()
        account, *_ = response.accounts
        account_id = account.id
        logger.info("Orders: %s", client.orders.get_orders(account_id=account_id))

        figi = "BBG004730ZJ9"  # BBG004730ZJ9 - VTBR / BBG004730N88 - SBER

        # getting the last price for instrument
        last_price = (
            client.market_data.get_last_prices(figi=[figi]).last_prices[0].price
        )
        last_price = quotation_to_decimal(last_price)
        print(f"figi, last price = {last_price}")

        # setting the percentage by which the takeprofit stop order
        # should be set below the last price
        percent_down = 5

        # calculation of the price for takeprofit stop order
        calculated_price = last_price - last_price * Decimal(percent_down / 100)
        print(f"calculated_price = {calculated_price}")

        # getting the min price increment and the number of digits after point
        min_price_increment = client.instruments.get_instrument_by(
            id_type=InstrumentIdType.INSTRUMENT_ID_TYPE_FIGI, id=figi
        ).instrument.min_price_increment
        number_digits_after_point = 9 - len(str(min_price_increment.nano)) + 1
        min_price_increment = quotation_to_decimal(min_price_increment)
        print(
            f"min_price_increment = {min_price_increment}, "
            f"number_digits_after_point={number_digits_after_point}"
        )

        # calculation of the price for instrument which is
        # divisible to min price increment
        calculated_price = (
            round(calculated_price / min_price_increment) * min_price_increment
        )
        print(
            f"let's send stop order at price = "
            f"{calculated_price:.{number_digits_after_point}f} divisible to "
            f"min price increment {min_price_increment}"
        )

        # creating takeprofit buy order
        stop_order_type = StopOrderType.STOP_ORDER_TYPE_TAKE_PROFIT
        direction = StopOrderDirection.STOP_ORDER_DIRECTION_BUY
        exp_type = StopOrderExpirationType.STOP_ORDER_EXPIRATION_TYPE_GOOD_TILL_CANCEL
        try:
            response = client.stop_orders.post_stop_order(
                figi=figi,
                quantity=1,
                price=decimal_to_quotation(Decimal(calculated_price)),
                stop_price=decimal_to_quotation(Decimal(calculated_price)),
                direction=direction,
                account_id=account_id,
                expiration_type=exp_type,
                stop_order_type=stop_order_type,
                expire_date=None,
            )
            print(response)
            print("stop_order_id=", response.stop_order_id)
        except InvestError as error:
            logger.error("Posting trade takeprofit order failed. Exception: %s", error)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
```

--------------------------------

### Push changes

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/CONTRIBUTING

Upload your local commits to the remote repository.

```bash
git push
```

--------------------------------

### Moving Average Strategy Implementation

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/robots

This code implements a moving average trading strategy. It requires environment variables for the API token, FIGI, and account ID. The strategy trades for a specified number of iterations and then plots the trading events.

```python
import logging
import os
from datetime import timedelta
from decimal import Decimal

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

from tinkoff.invest import CandleInterval, Client
from tinkoff.invest.strategies.base.account_manager import AccountManager
from tinkoff.invest.strategies.moving_average.plotter import \
    MovingAverageStrategyPlotter
from tinkoff.invest.strategies.moving_average.signal_executor import \
    MovingAverageSignalExecutor
from tinkoff.invest.strategies.moving_average.strategy import MovingAverageStrategy
from tinkoff.invest.strategies.moving_average.strategy_settings import \
    MovingAverageStrategySettings
from tinkoff.invest.strategies.moving_average.strategy_state import \
    MovingAverageStrategyState
from tinkoff.invest.strategies.moving_average.supervisor import \
    MovingAverageStrategySupervisor
from tinkoff.invest.strategies.moving_average.trader import MovingAverageStrategyTrader

logging.basicConfig(format="%(asctime)s %(levelname)s:%(message)s", level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


TOKEN = os.environ["INVEST_TOKEN"]
FIGI = os.environ["INVEST_FIGI"]
ACCOUNT_ID = os.environ["INVEST_ACCOUNT_ID"]


def main():
    with Client(TOKEN) as services:
        settings = MovingAverageStrategySettings(
            share_id=FIGI,
            account_id=ACCOUNT_ID,
            max_transaction_price=Decimal(10000),
            candle_interval=CandleInterval.CANDLE_INTERVAL_1_MIN,
            long_period=timedelta(minutes=100),
            short_period=timedelta(minutes=20),
            std_period=timedelta(minutes=30),
        )

        account_manager = AccountManager(services=services, strategy_settings=settings)
        state = MovingAverageStrategyState()
        strategy = MovingAverageStrategy(
            settings=settings,
            account_manager=account_manager,
            state=state,
        )
        signal_executor = MovingAverageSignalExecutor(
            services=services,
            state=state,
            settings=settings,
        )
        supervisor = MovingAverageStrategySupervisor()
        trader = MovingAverageStrategyTrader(
            strategy=strategy,
            settings=settings,
            services=services,
            state=state,
            signal_executor=signal_executor,
            account_manager=account_manager,
            supervisor=supervisor,
        )
        plotter = MovingAverageStrategyPlotter(settings=settings)

        initial_balance = account_manager.get_current_balance()

        for i in range(5):
            logger.info("Trade %s", i)
            trader.trade()

        current_balance = account_manager.get_current_balance()

        logger.info("Initial balance %s", initial_balance)
        logger.info("Current balance %s", current_balance)

        events = supervisor.get_events()
        plotter.plot(events)
        plt.show()

```

--------------------------------

### Subscribe to one-minute candle stream

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/examples

Uses a request iterator to subscribe to real-time one-minute candle updates for a specific instrument. Requires an active INVEST_TOKEN environment variable.

```python
import os
import time

from tinkoff.invest import (
    CandleInstrument,
    Client,
    MarketDataRequest,
    SubscribeCandlesRequest,
    SubscriptionAction,
    SubscriptionInterval,
)

TOKEN = os.environ["INVEST_TOKEN"]


def main():
    def request_iterator():
        yield MarketDataRequest(
            subscribe_candles_request=SubscribeCandlesRequest(
                waiting_close=True,
                subscription_action=SubscriptionAction.SUBSCRIPTION_ACTION_SUBSCRIBE,
                instruments=[
                    CandleInstrument(
                        figi="BBG004730N88",
                        interval=SubscriptionInterval.SUBSCRIPTION_INTERVAL_ONE_MINUTE,
                    )
                ],
            )
        )
        while True:
            time.sleep(1)

    with Client(TOKEN) as client:
        for marketdata in client.market_data_stream.market_data_stream(
            request_iterator()
        ):
            print(marketdata)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
```

--------------------------------

### Find Instrument by Query

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/examples

Searches for instruments matching a given query string. Useful for finding specific financial instruments.

```python
import os

from tinkoff.invest import Client

TOKEN = os.environ["INVEST_TOKEN"]


def main():
    with Client(TOKEN) as client:
        r = client.instruments.find_instrument(query="BBG001M2SC01")
        for i in r.instruments:
            print(i)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

```

--------------------------------

### Subscribe to Portfolio Stream

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/examples

Subscribes to real-time portfolio updates for specified accounts and prints received portfolio data.

```python
import os

from tinkoff.invest import Client

TOKEN = os.environ["INVEST_TOKEN"]


def main():
    with Client(TOKEN) as client:
        accounts = client.users.get_accounts()
        for portfolio in client.operations_stream.portfolio_stream(
            accounts=[acc.id for acc in accounts.accounts]
        ):
            print(portfolio)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

```

--------------------------------

### Commit message format

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/CONTRIBUTING

Template for Conventional Commits.

```text
<type>(<scope>): <short summary>
  │       │             │
  │       │             └─⫸ Summary in present tense. Not capitalized. No period at the end.
  │       │
  │       └─⫸ Commit Scope: grpc, async, mypy, schemas, sandbox
  │
  └─⫸ Commit Type: feat|fix|build|ci|docs|perf|refactor|test|chore
```

--------------------------------

### Subscribe to Positions Stream

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/examples

Subscribes to real-time positions updates for specified accounts and prints received position data.

```python
import os

from tinkoff.invest import Client

TOKEN = os.environ["INVEST_TOKEN"]


def main():
    with Client(TOKEN) as client:
        response = client.users.get_accounts()
        accounts = [account.id for account in response.accounts]
        for response in client.operations_stream.positions_stream(accounts=accounts):
            print(response)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

```

--------------------------------

### Cancel All Stop Orders

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/examples

Use this to cancel all active stop orders for a given account. Ensure you have the INVEST_TOKEN environment variable set.

```python
"""Example - How to cancel all stop orders."""
import logging
import os

from tinkoff.invest import Client
from tinkoff.invest.exceptions import InvestError

TOKEN = os.environ["INVEST_TOKEN"]

logging.basicConfig(format="%(asctime)s %(levelname)s:%(message)s", level=logging.DEBUG)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def main():
    """Example - How to cancel all stop orders."""
    with Client(TOKEN) as client:
        response = client.users.get_accounts()
        account, *_ = response.accounts
        account_id = account.id

        try:
            stop_orders_response = client.stop_orders.get_stop_orders(
                account_id=account_id
            )
            logger.info("Stop Orders: %s", stop_orders_response)
            for stop_order in stop_orders_response.stop_orders:
                client.stop_orders.cancel_stop_order(
                    account_id=account_id, stop_order_id=stop_order.stop_order_id
                )
                logger.info("Stop Order: %s was canceled.", stop_order.stop_order_id)
            logger.info(
                "Orders: %s", client.stop_orders.get_stop_orders(account_id=account_id)
            )
        except InvestError as error:
            logger.logger.error("Failed to cancel all orders. Error: %s", error)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

```

--------------------------------

### Cancel All Orders

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/examples

Cancels all outstanding orders for the user's account. It first retrieves the account ID and then calls the cancel_all_orders method. Requires INVEST_TOKEN environment variable.

```python
import logging
import os

from tinkoff.invest import Client

TOKEN = os.environ["INVEST_TOKEN"]

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)


def main():
    with Client(TOKEN) as client:
        response = client.users.get_accounts()
        account, *_ = response.accounts
        account_id = account.id
        logger.info("Orders: %s", client.orders.get_orders(account_id=account_id))
        client.cancel_all_orders(account_id=account.id)
        logger.info("Orders: %s", client.orders.get_orders(account_id=account_id))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

```

--------------------------------

### Log Request Errors

Source: https://tinkoff.github.io/invest-python/examples

Logs specific request errors, including tracking ID and error code. Useful for debugging API interactions.

```python
import logging
import os

from tinkoff.invest import Client, RequestError

TOKEN = os.environ["INVEST_TOKEN"]

logging.basicConfig(format="%(asctime)s %(levelname)s:%(message)s", level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def main():
    with Client(TOKEN) as client:
        _ = client.users.get_accounts().accounts
        try:
            client.users.get_margin_attributes(account_id="123")
        except RequestError as err:
            tracking_id = err.metadata.tracking_id if err.metadata else ""
            logger.error("Error tracking_id=%s code=%s", tracking_id, str(err.code))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

```

=== COMPLETE CONTENT === This response contains all available snippets from this library. No additional content exists. Do not make further requests.