### Install KnpMenuBundle with Composer
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/index.html
Use this command to download the latest stable version of the KnpMenuBundle. Ensure Composer is installed globally.
```bash
composer require knplabs/knp-menu-bundle
```
--------------------------------
### Get and Render a Menu with Options
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/menu_builder_service.html
Retrieve a menu using `knp_menu_get` and pass options to its builder method. Then, render the retrieved menu object.
```twig
{% set menu = knp_menu_get('sidebar', [], {include_homepage: false}) %}
{{ knp_menu_render(menu) }}
```
--------------------------------
### Get Menu with Builder Options - PHP
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/index.html
Retrieve a menu item in PHP, passing options to the menu builder. This enables customization of menu construction.
```php
get('my_main_menu', [], [
'some_option' => 'my_value'
]) ?>
render($menuItem) ?>
```
--------------------------------
### Get Menu Item for Later Rendering - PHP
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/index.html
Retrieve a menu item using PHP, which can then be rendered. This provides flexibility in how and when menus are displayed.
```php
get('my_main_menu') ?>
render($menuItem) ?>
```
--------------------------------
### Get Specific Menu Branch - PHP
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/index.html
Retrieve a specific menu branch using PHP, allowing you to render only a part of the menu structure.
```php
get('my_main_menu', ['Contact']) ?>
render(['my_main_menu', 'Contact']) ?>
```
--------------------------------
### Get Menu with Builder Options - Twig
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/index.html
Retrieve a menu item while passing options to its builder. This allows for dynamic menu generation based on specific parameters.
```twig
{% set menuItem = knp_menu_get('my_main_menu', [], {'some_option': 'my_value'}) %}
{{ knp_menu_render(menuItem) }}
```
--------------------------------
### Get Specific Menu Branch - Twig
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/index.html
Retrieve and render a specific branch of a menu by providing the menu name and the desired branch identifier.
```twig
{% set menuItem = knp_menu_get('my_main_menu', ['Contact']) %}
{{ knp_menu_render(['my_main_menu', 'Contact']) }}
```
--------------------------------
### Get Menu Item for Later Rendering - Twig
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/index.html
Retrieve a menu item by its name in Twig, allowing you to render it later. This is useful for complex template logic.
```twig
{% set menuItem = knp_menu_get('my_main_menu') %}
{{ knp_menu_render(menuItem) }}
```
--------------------------------
### Create Menu Items
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/i18n.html
This snippet shows how to create a menu and add children with specified routes.
```php
$menu = $factory->createItem('root');
$menu->addChild('Home', ['route' => 'homepage']);
$menu->addChild('Login', ['route' => 'login']);
```
--------------------------------
### Register Menu Builder Service (Manual)
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/menu_builder_service.html
If autoconfiguration is disabled, manually register your menu builder service in `config/services.yaml`. Tag it with `knp_menu.menu_builder` and specify the method to use and an alias for the menu.
```yaml
# config/services.yaml
services:
app.menu_builder:
class: App\Menu\MenuBuilder
arguments: ["@knp_menu.factory"]
tags:
- { name: knp_menu.menu_builder, method: createMainMenu, alias: main } # The alias is what is used to retrieve the menu
# ...
```
--------------------------------
### Register Menu Builder and Main Menu Services
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/menu_service.html
Configure services.yaml to register the menu builder and the main menu. The main menu service uses the menu builder's `createMainMenu` method as a factory.
```yaml
# config/services.yaml
services:
app.menu_builder:
class: App\Menu\MenuBuilder
arguments: ["@knp_menu.factory"]
app.main_menu:
class: Knp\Menu\MenuItem # the service definition requires setting the class
factory: ["@app.menu_builder", createMainMenu]
arguments: ["@request_stack"]
tags:
- { name: knp_menu.menu, alias: main } # The alias is what is used to retrieve the menu
# ...
```
--------------------------------
### Implement Custom Menu Provider Class
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/custom_provider.html
Create a class that implements the MenuProviderInterface. This class will be responsible for fetching and constructing menu items.
```php
namespace App\Provider;
use Knp\Menu\FactoryInterface;
use Knp\Menu\Provider\MenuProviderInterface;
class CustomMenuProvider implements MenuProviderInterface
{
/**
* @var FactoryInterface
*/
protected $factory = null;
/**
* @param FactoryInterface $factory the menu factory used to create the menu item
*/
public function __construct(FactoryInterface $factory)
{
$this->factory = $factory;
}
/**
* Retrieves a menu by its name
*
* @param string $name
* @param array $options
* @return \Knp\Menu\ItemInterface
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException if the menu does not exists
*/
public function get($name, array $options = [])
{
if ('demo' == $name) { //several menu could call this provider
$menu = /* construct / get a \Knp\Menu\NodeInterface */;
if ($menu === null) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The menu "%s" is not defined.', $name));
}
/*
* Populate your menu here
*/
$menuItem = $this->factory->createFromNode($menu);
return $menuItem;
}
}
/**
* Checks whether a menu exists in this provider
*
* @param string $name
* @param array $options
* @return bool
*/
public function has($name, array $options = [])
{
$menu = /* find the menu called $name */;
return $menu !== null;
}
}
```
--------------------------------
### Render Menu with Options - PHP
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/index.html
Render a menu using PHP, passing an array of options to customize its appearance and behavior.
```php
render('my_main_menu', [
'depth' => 2,
'currentAsLink' => false,
]) ?>
```
--------------------------------
### Define a Menu Builder Service
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/menu_builder_service.html
Create a PHP class to build your menus. Use the `#[AsMenuBuilder]` attribute to automatically register it as a menu builder service. The `name` option in the attribute is used to retrieve the menu.
```php
namespace App\Menu;
use Knp\Menu\Attribute\AsMenuBuilder;
use Knp\Menu\FactoryInterface;
use Knp\Menu\ItemInterface;
class MenuBuilder
{
private $factory;
/**
* Add any other dependency you need...
*/
public function __construct(FactoryInterface $factory)
{
$this->factory = $factory;
}
#[AsMenuBuilder(name: 'main')] // The name is what is used to retrieve the menu
public function createMainMenu(array $options): ItemInterface
{
$menu = $this->factory->createItem('root');
$menu->addChild('Home', ['route' => 'homepage']);
// ... add more children
return $menu;
}
}
```
--------------------------------
### Register a custom renderer service
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/custom_renderer.html
Register your custom renderer as a service in `services.yaml`. Ensure the class implements `Knp\Menu\Renderer\RendererInterface` and is tagged with `knp_menu.renderer` using your desired alias.
```yaml
services:
app.menu_renderer:
# The class implements Knp\Menu\Renderer\RendererInterface
class: App\Menu\CustomRenderer
arguments: ["%kernel.charset%"] # set your own dependencies here
tags:
# The alias is what is used to retrieve the menu
- { name: knp_menu.renderer, alias: custom }
# ...
```
--------------------------------
### Create Menu Builder with Event Dispatch
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/events.html
This builder creates a base menu and dispatches a 'ConfigureMenuEvent' to allow extensions. It requires the Knp menu factory and Symfony's event dispatcher.
```php
namespace App\Menu;
use App\Event\ConfigureMenuEvent;
use Knp\Menu\FactoryInterface;
use Symfony\Contracts\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcherInterface;
class MainBuilder
{
private $factory;
private $eventDispatcher;
public function __construct(FactoryInterface $factory, EventDispatcherInterface $eventDispatcher)
{
$this->factory = $factory;
$this->eventDispatcher = $eventDispatcher;
}
public function build(array $options)
{
$menu = $this->factory->createItem('root');
$menu->addChild('Dashboard', ['route' => '_acp_dashboard']);
$this->eventDispatcher->dispatch(
new ConfigureMenuEvent($this->factory, $menu),
ConfigureMenuEvent::CONFIGURE
);
return $menu;
}
}
```
--------------------------------
### Create Menu Builder Class
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/menu_service.html
Define a menu builder class that utilizes the KnpMenu factory to create menu items. This class will be registered as a service.
```php
namespace App\Menu;
use Knp\Menu\FactoryInterface;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack;
class MenuBuilder
{
private $factory;
public function __construct(FactoryInterface $factory)
{
$this->factory = $factory;
}
public function createMainMenu(RequestStack $requestStack)
{
$menu = $this->factory->createItem('root');
$menu->addChild('Home', ['route' => 'homepage']);
// ... add more children
return $menu;
}
}
```
--------------------------------
### Create Event Object for Menu Configuration
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/events.html
This event object carries the menu and factory to listeners. It defines a 'CONFIGURE' constant for the event name.
```php
namespace App\Event;
use Knp\Menu\FactoryInterface;
use Knp\Menu\ItemInterface;
use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Event;
class ConfigureMenuEvent extends Event
{
const CONFIGURE = 'app.menu_configure';
private $factory;
private $menu;
public function __construct(FactoryInterface $factory, ItemInterface $menu)
{
$this->factory = $factory;
$this->menu = $menu;
}
/**
* @return \Knp\Menu\FactoryInterface
*/
public function getFactory()
{
return $this->factory;
}
/**
* @return \Knp\Menu\ItemInterface
*/
public function getMenu()
{
return $this->menu;
}
}
```
--------------------------------
### Create Listener to Add Menu Items
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/events.html
This listener adds 'Matches' and 'Participants' menu items when the 'app.menu_configure' event is dispatched. It uses the event's getMenu() method to access the menu object.
```php
namespace Acme\AdminBundle\EventListener;
use App\Event\ConfigureMenuEvent;
class ConfigureMenuListener
{
public function __invoke(ConfigureMenuEvent $event)
{
$menu = $event->getMenu();
$menu->addChild('Matches', ['route' => 'versus_rankedmatch_acp_matches_index']);
$menu->addChild('Participants', ['route' => 'versus_rankedmatch_acp_participants_index']);
}
}
```
--------------------------------
### Translate Menu Items with YAML
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/i18n.html
Translate menu items 'Home' and 'Login' to French using a YAML translation file.
```yaml
# translations/messages.fr.yaml
Home: Accueil
Login: Connexion
```
--------------------------------
### Define Menu Builder Class
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/menu_convention.html
Create a `Builder` class within the `Menu` directory of your bundle. Each method in this class represents a menu and receives a `FactoryInterface` and options array. The class requires an `EntityManagerInterface` for data retrieval.
```php
namespace AppBundle\Menu;
use App\Entity\Blog;
use Knp\Menu\FactoryInterface;
use Knp\Menu\ItemInterface;
use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManagerInterface;
final class Builder
{
public function __construct(
private EntityManagerInterface $em,
) {
}
public function mainMenu(FactoryInterface $factory, array $options): ItemInterface
{
$menu = $factory->createItem('root');
$menu->addChild('Home', ['route' => 'homepage']);
// findMostRecent and Blog are just imaginary examples
$blog = $this->em->getRepository(Blog::class)->findMostRecent();
$menu->addChild('Latest Blog Post', [
'route' => 'blog_show',
'routeParameters' => ['id' => $blog->getId()]
]);
// create another menu item
$menu->addChild('About Me', ['route' => 'about']);
// you can also add sub levels to your menus as follows
$menu['About Me']->addChild('Edit profile', ['route' => 'edit_profile']);
// ... add more children
return $menu;
}
}
```
--------------------------------
### Register a custom renderer extending ListRenderer
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/custom_renderer.html
If your custom renderer extends `ListRenderer`, you must provide a `Matcher` instance and potentially other dependencies like renderer options. Configure these in the service arguments.
```yaml
services:
app.menu_renderer:
# The class implements Knp\Menu\Renderer\RendererInterface
class: App\Menu\CustomRenderer
arguments:
- '@knp_menu.matcher'
- '%knp_menu.renderer.list.options%'
- '%kernel.charset%'
# add your own dependencies here
tags:
# The alias is what is used to retrieve the menu
- { name: knp_menu.renderer, alias: custom }
# ...
```
--------------------------------
### Configure KnpMenuBundle with YAML
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/index.html
Configure KnpMenuBundle settings such as the Twig template, templating support, and default renderer using a YAML configuration file.
```yaml
# config/packages/knp_menu.yaml
knp_menu:
# use "twig: false" to disable the Twig extension and the TwigRenderer
twig:
template: KnpMenuBundle::menu.html.twig
# if true, enables the helper for PHP templates
# support for templating is deprecated, it will be removed in next major version
templating: false
# the renderer to use, list is also available by default
default_renderer: twig
```
--------------------------------
### Configure KnpMenuBundle with PHP
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/index.html
Configure KnpMenuBundle settings programmatically using a PHP configuration file. This allows setting the Twig template, templating support, and default renderer.
```php
// config/packages/knp_menu.php
$container->loadFromExtension('knp_menu', [
// use 'twig' => false to disable the Twig extension and the TwigRenderer
'twig' => [
'template' => 'KnpMenuBundle::menu.html.twig'
],
// if true, enable the helper for PHP templates (deprecated)
'templating' => false,
// the renderer to use, list is also available by default
'default_renderer' => 'twig',
]);
```
--------------------------------
### Configure KnpMenuBundle with XML
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/index.html
Configure KnpMenuBundle settings using an XML configuration file. This includes options for the Twig template, templating support, and the default renderer.
```xml
```
--------------------------------
### Register Sidebar Menu Service
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/menu_service.html
Define a new service for the sidebar menu in `services.yaml`, using the `createSidebarMenu` method as its factory and assigning it a unique alias.
```yaml
services:
app.sidebar_menu:
class: Knp\Menu\MenuItem
factory: ["@app.menu_builder", createSidebarMenu]
arguments: ["@request_stack"]
tags:
- { name: knp_menu.menu, alias: sidebar } # Named "sidebar" this time
# ...
```
--------------------------------
### Add Second Menu Method to Builder
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/menu_service.html
Extend the `MenuBuilder` class by adding a new method to create a different menu, such as a sidebar menu.
```php
// ...
class MenuBuilder
{
// ...
public function createSidebarMenu(RequestStack $requestStack)
{
$menu = $this->factory->createItem('sidebar');
$menu->addChild('Home', ['route' => 'homepage']);
// ... add more children
return $menu;
}
}
```
--------------------------------
### Enable KnpMenuBundle in AppKernel
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/index.html
Manually enable the KnpMenuBundle by adding it to the registerBundles method in your AppKernel. This is only necessary if you are not using Flex.
```php
// e.g. app/AppKernel.php
// ...
class AppKernel extends Kernel
{
public function registerBundles()
{
$bundles = [
// ...
new Knp\Bundle\MenuBundle\KnpMenuBundle(),
];
// ...
}
// ...
}
```
--------------------------------
### Translate Menu Items with PHP Array
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/i18n.html
Translate menu items 'Home' and 'Login' to French using a PHP array.
```php
// translations/messages.fr.php
return [
'Home' => 'Accueil',
'Login' => 'Connexion',
];
```
--------------------------------
### Translate Menu Items with XLF
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/i18n.html
Translate menu items 'Home' and 'Login' to French using an XLF translation file.
```xlf
```
--------------------------------
### Register Listener Service
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/events.html
This YAML configuration registers the 'ConfigureMenuListener' as a kernel event listener for the 'app.menu_configure' event.
```yaml
# config/services.yaml
services:
app.admin_configure_menu_listener:
class: Acme\AdminBundle\EventListener\ConfigureMenuListener
tags: [kernel.event_listener]
```
--------------------------------
### Add a Second Menu Builder Method
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/menu_builder_service.html
Add another method to your existing menu builder class to create a different menu. Use the `#[AsMenuBuilder]` attribute with a unique `name` for the new menu.
```php
// src/Menu/MenuBuilder.php
// ...
class MenuBuilder
{
// ...
#[AsMenuBuilder(name: 'sidebar')]
public function createSidebarMenu(array $options): ItemInterface
{
$menu = $this->factory->createItem('sidebar');
if (isset($options['include_homepage']) && $options['include_homepage']) {
$menu->addChild('Home', ['route' => 'homepage']);
}
// ... add more children
return $menu;
}
}
```
--------------------------------
### Render a Menu - PHP
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/index.html
Use this PHP helper to render a menu by its name. This is typically used within Twig templates or controllers.
```php
render('my_main_menu') ?>
```
--------------------------------
### Render Main Menu in Template
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/menu_service.html
Use the `knp_menu_render` Twig function to display the main menu in your templates, referencing it by its alias.
```twig
{{ knp_menu_render('main') }}
```
--------------------------------
### Configure Custom Menu Provider Service
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/custom_provider.html
Register your custom menu provider as a service in Symfony's configuration and tag it appropriately.
```yaml
# config/services.yaml or app/config/services.yml
services:
app.menu_provider:
class: App\Provider\CustomMenuProvider
arguments:
- '@knp_menu.factory'
tags:
- { name: knp_menu.provider }
# ...
```
--------------------------------
### Render Menu in Template
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/menu_convention.html
Use the `knp_menu_render` Twig function to display a menu defined by the naming convention. The menu is referenced using the 'bundle:class:method' format.
```twig
{{ knp_menu_render('App:Builder:mainMenu') }}
```
--------------------------------
### Render a menu with a custom renderer
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/custom_renderer.html
Use the `knp_menu_render` Twig function to render a menu, specifying the menu name, options, and the alias of your custom renderer.
```twig
{{ knp_menu_render('main', {}, 'custom') }}
```
--------------------------------
### Render a Menu - Twig
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/index.html
Use this Twig function to render a menu by its name. Ensure the menu is defined and available in your application.
```twig
{{ knp_menu_render('my_main_menu') }}
```
--------------------------------
### Configure Custom Translation Domain
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/i18n.html
Set a custom translation domain for a menu item by specifying it in the item's extras.
```php
// ...
$menu->addChild('Home', ['route' => 'homepage'])
->setExtra('translation_domain', 'AcmeAdminBundle');
```
--------------------------------
### Render Sidebar Menu in Template
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/menu_service.html
Render the sidebar menu in your templates using its assigned alias with the `knp_menu_render` function.
```twig
{{ knp_menu_render('sidebar') }}
```
--------------------------------
### Render Menu with Options - Twig
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/index.html
Render a menu with specific options like 'depth' and 'currentAsLink'. Adjust these options to control menu display.
```twig
{{ knp_menu_render('my_main_menu', {'depth': 2, 'currentAsLink': false}) }}
```
--------------------------------
### Render Menu in Twig Template
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/custom_provider.html
Use the knp_menu_render Twig function to display the menu generated by your custom provider.
```twig
{{ knp_menu_render('demo') }}
```
--------------------------------
### Disable Builder Alias Provider
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/disabling_providers.html
Disable the builder-alias-based provider by setting 'builder_alias' to false in the knp_menu configuration. All providers are enabled by default.
```yaml
# config/packages/knp_menu.yaml
knp_menu:
providers:
builder_alias: false # disable the builder-alias-based provider
```
--------------------------------
### Disable Menu Item Translation
Source: https://symfony.com/bundles/KnpMenuBundle/current/i18n.html
Disable translation for a menu item by setting its 'translation_domain' extra to false.
```php
// ...
$menu->addChild('About', ['route' => 'about'])
->setExtra('translation_domain', false);
```
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