### Create SecurityValidator Instance

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/security/struct

Demonstrates how to create a new `SecurityValidator` instance. This is the starting point for configuring security settings.

```Rust
pub struct SecurityValidator { /* private fields */ }

impl SecurityValidator {
    pub fn new() -> Self
}
```

--------------------------------

### Microservice Readiness Configuration

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/config/index

Provides examples of configuring WaitConfig for different scenarios: fast polling for local services and conservative settings for external services.

```Rust
use waitup::WaitConfig;
use std::time::Duration;

// Fast polling for local services
let local_config = WaitConfig::builder()
    .timeout(Duration::from_secs(10))
    .interval(Duration::from_millis(100))
    .max_interval(Duration::from_secs(1))
    .connection_timeout(Duration::from_secs(2))
    .build();

// Conservative settings for external services
let external_config = WaitConfig::builder()
    .timeout(Duration::from_secs(120))
    .interval(Duration::from_secs(2))
    .max_interval(Duration::from_secs(30))
    .connection_timeout(Duration::from_secs(15))
    .max_retries(Some(10))
    .build();
```

--------------------------------

### Quick Start: Add waitup to Cargo.toml

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/index

This snippet shows how to add the waitup crate and its Tokio dependency to your project's Cargo.toml file for basic usage.

```toml
[dependencies]
waitup = "1.0"
tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }
```

--------------------------------

### Quick Start: Add waitup to Cargo.toml

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/index

This snippet shows how to add the waitup crate and its Tokio dependency to your project's Cargo.toml file for basic usage.

```toml
[dependencies]
waitup = "1.0"
tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }
```

--------------------------------

### Wait for Service Readiness with Context (Rust)

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/error/index

An example demonstrating how to configure and wait for multiple services (database and cache) to become ready using `wait_for_connection`. It also shows how to apply context to the overall operation and individual target creations.

```Rust
use waitup::{Target, WaitConfig, wait_for_connection, ResultExt};
use std::time::Duration;

async fn wait_for_services() -> Result<(), waitup::WaitForError> {
    let targets = vec![
        Target::tcp("database", 5432)
            .context("Database target creation failed")?,
        Target::tcp("cache", 6379)
            .context("Cache target creation failed")?,
    ];

    let config = WaitConfig::builder()
        .timeout(Duration::from_secs(30))
        .build();

    wait_for_connection(&targets, &config)
        .await
        .context("Service readiness check failed")?;

    Ok(())
}
```

--------------------------------

### Multiple Services with Different Strategies

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/index

Shows how to wait for multiple services, including TCP and HTTP targets, to become available. This example configures waiting for all services and sets a maximum retry count.

```rust
use waitup::{Target, WaitConfig, wait_for_connection};
use std::time::Duration;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), waitup::WaitForError> {
    let targets = vec![
        Target::tcp("database", 5432)?,
        Target::tcp("cache", 6379)?,
        Target::http_url("https://api.example.com/health", 200)?,
    ];

    // Wait for ALL services to be ready
    let config = WaitConfig::builder()
        .timeout(Duration::from_secs(120))
        .wait_for_any(false)
        .max_retries(Some(20))
        .build();

    wait_for_connection(&targets, &config).await?;
    println!("All services are ready!");
    Ok(())
}
```

--------------------------------

### Rust Waitup Microservice Readiness Configuration

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/src/waitup/config

Provides examples for configuring WaitConfig for different microservice scenarios, including fast polling for local services and conservative settings for external services.

```Rust
use waitup::WaitConfig;
use std::time::Duration;

// Fast polling for local services
let local_config = WaitConfig::builder()
    .timeout(Duration::from_secs(10))
    .interval(Duration::from_millis(100))
    .max_interval(Duration::from_secs(1))
    .connection_timeout(Duration::from_secs(2))
    .build();

// Conservative settings for external services
let external_config = WaitConfig::builder()
    .timeout(Duration::from_secs(120))
    .interval(Duration::from_secs(2))
    .max_interval(Duration::from_secs(30))
    .connection_timeout(Duration::from_secs(15))
    .max_retries(Some(10))
    .build();
```

--------------------------------

### Multiple Services with Different Strategies

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/index

Shows how to wait for multiple services, including TCP and HTTP targets, to become available. This example configures waiting for all services and sets a maximum retry count.

```rust
use waitup::{Target, WaitConfig, wait_for_connection};
use std::time::Duration;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), waitup::WaitForError> {
    let targets = vec![
        Target::tcp("database", 5432)?,
        Target::tcp("cache", 6379)?,
        Target::http_url("https://api.example.com/health", 200)?,
    ];

    // Wait for ALL services to be ready
    let config = WaitConfig::builder()
        .timeout(Duration::from_secs(120))
        .wait_for_any(false)
        .max_retries(Some(20))
        .build();

    wait_for_connection(&targets, &config).await?;
    println!("All services are ready!");
    Ok(())
}
```

--------------------------------

### Advanced Configuration with Cancellation using waitup

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/src/waitup/lib

This example illustrates advanced waitup configuration, including setting an interval and using a cancellation token. It shows how to spawn a task to cancel the wait operation after a specified duration.

```rust
use waitup::{Target, WaitConfig, wait_for_connection};
use std::time::Duration;
use tokio::time::sleep;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), waitup::WaitForError> {
    let target = Target::tcp("slow-service", 8080)?;

    let (builder, cancel_token) = WaitConfig::builder()
        .timeout(Duration::from_secs(60))
        .interval(Duration::from_millis(500))
        .with_cancellation();

    let config = builder.build();

    // Cancel after 10 seconds
    let cancel_handle = {
        let token = cancel_token.clone();
        tokio::spawn(async move {
            sleep(Duration::from_secs(10)).await;
            token.cancel();
        })
    };

    match wait_for_connection(&[target], &config).await {
        Ok(_) => println!("Service is ready!"),
        Err(waitup::WaitForError::Cancelled) => println!("Operation was cancelled"),
        Err(e) => println!("Error: {}", e),
    }

    cancel_handle.abort(); // Clean up the cancel task
}
```

--------------------------------

### Rust: Create a new SecurityValidator instance

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/src/waitup/security

A constructor function to create a new instance of the SecurityValidator, initializing it with default security settings. This allows for easy setup of security validation.

```Rust
pub fn new() -> Self {
    Self::default()
}
```

--------------------------------

### Default WaitConfig Initialization

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/src/waitup/types

Provides default values for `WaitConfig`, setting a 30-second total timeout, 1-second initial interval, 30-second max interval, and other sensible defaults for wait operations. This allows for quick setup without specifying every parameter.

```Rust
impl Default for WaitConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            timeout: Duration::from_secs(30),
            initial_interval: Duration::from_secs(1),
            max_interval: Duration::from_secs(30),
            wait_for_any: false,
            max_retries: None,
            connection_timeout: Duration::from_secs(10),
            cancellation_token: None,
            security_validator: None,
            rate_limiter: None,
        }
    }
}
```

--------------------------------

### Rust: Integrate Waitup with Docker Compose

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/index

Shows how to use waitup to wait for multiple services defined in a Docker Compose setup. It configures timeouts, intervals, and connection timeouts for checking service readiness.

```Rust
use waitup::{Target, WaitConfig, wait_for_connection};
use std::time::Duration;

/// Wait for services defined in docker-compose.yml
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), waitup::WaitForError> {
    let services = vec![
        Target::tcp("postgres", 5432)?,
        Target::tcp("redis", 6379)?,
        Target::tcp("elasticsearch", 9200)?,
        Target::http_url("http://web:8000/health", 200)?,
    ];

    let config = WaitConfig::builder()
        .timeout(Duration::from_secs(300))
        .interval(Duration::from_secs(2))
        .max_interval(Duration::from_secs(10))
        .connection_timeout(Duration::from_secs(5))
        .wait_for_any(false)
        .build();

    println!("Waiting for services to be ready...");
    wait_for_connection(&services, &config).await?;
    println!("All services are ready! Starting application...");
    Ok(())
}
```

--------------------------------

### Rust: Integrate Waitup with Docker Compose

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/index

Shows how to use waitup to wait for multiple services defined in a Docker Compose setup. It configures timeouts, intervals, and connection timeouts for checking service readiness.

```Rust
use waitup::{Target, WaitConfig, wait_for_connection};
use std::time::Duration;

/// Wait for services defined in docker-compose.yml
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), waitup::WaitForError> {
    let services = vec![
        Target::tcp("postgres", 5432)?,
        Target::tcp("redis", 6379)?,
        Target::tcp("elasticsearch", 9200)?,
        Target::http_url("http://web:8000/health", 200)?,
    ];

    let config = WaitConfig::builder()
        .timeout(Duration::from_secs(300))
        .interval(Duration::from_secs(2))
        .max_interval(Duration::from_secs(10))
        .connection_timeout(Duration::from_secs(5))
        .wait_for_any(false)
        .build();

    println!("Waiting for services to be ready...");
    wait_for_connection(&services, &config).await?;
    println!("All services are ready! Starting application...");
    Ok(())
}
```

--------------------------------

### Get Reference to Result Value in Rust

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/error/type

Shows the `as_ref` method for Rust Results, which converts a `&Result<T, E>` into a `Result<&T, &E>`. This allows borrowing the contained value without consuming the Result. Examples are provided for both `Ok` and `Err` variants.

```rust
let x: Result<u32, &str> = Ok(2);
assert_eq!(x.as_ref(), Ok(&2));

let x: Result<u32, &str> = Err("Error");
assert_eq!(x.as_ref(), Err(&"Error"));
```

--------------------------------

### Get Mutable Reference to Result Value in Rust

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/error/type

Demonstrates the `as_mut` method for mutable Rust Results, converting `&mut Result<T, E>` to `Result<&mut T, &mut E>`. This enables in-place modification of the contained `Ok` or `Err` value. Examples show mutation of both variants.

```rust
fn mutate(r: &mut Result<i32, i32>) {
    match r.as_mut() {
        Ok(v) => *v = 42,
        Err(e) => *e = 0,
    }
}

let mut x: Result<i32, i32> = Ok(2);
mutate(&mut x);
assert_eq!(x.unwrap(), 42);

let mut x: Result<i32, i32> = Err(13);
mutate(&mut x);
assert_eq!(x.unwrap_err(), 0);
```

--------------------------------

### Waitup Macros for Targets and Configurations

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/macros/index

Provides convenience macros for creating targets and configurations within the waitup crate. These macros simplify the process of defining network targets and their associated settings.

```Rust
/// Macro for creating HTTP targets.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// use waitup::http_targets;
///
/// let target = http_targets!("http://example.com");
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! http_targets {
    ($url:expr) => {
        $crate::target::Target::Http(vec![$url.to_string()])
    };
}

/// Macro for creating TCP targets.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// use waitup::tcp_targets;
///
/// let target = tcp_targets!("localhost:8080");
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! tcp_targets {
    ($addr:expr) => {
        $crate::target::Target::Tcp($addr.to_string())
    };
}

/// Macro for creating a wait configuration.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// use waitup::wait_config;
///
/// let config = wait_config!(timeout: 5000, retries: 3);
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! wait_config {
    (timeout: $timeout:expr, retries: $retries:expr) => {
        $crate::config::WaitConfig {
            timeout: std::time::Duration::from_millis($timeout),
            retries: $retries,
        }
    };
}

/// Macro for asserting that a target is ready.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// use waitup::assert_ready;
/// use async_std::task;
/// use std::time::Duration;
///
/// async fn check_server() -> bool {
///     true // Simulate a successful check
/// }
///
/// task::spawn(async {
///     assert_ready!(check_server(), timeout: 1000);
/// });
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! assert_ready {
    ($check:expr, timeout: $timeout:expr) => {
        {
            let timeout_duration = std::time::Duration::from_millis($timeout);
            let start_time = std::time::Instant::now();
            while start_time.elapsed() < timeout_duration {
                if $check {
                    break;
                }
                tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(100)).await;
            }
            assert!($check, "Target did not become ready within the specified timeout.");
        }
    };
}

/// Macro for checking if a target is ready.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// use waitup::check_ready;
///
/// async fn is_service_available() -> bool {
///     true // Simulate service availability
/// }
///
/// let ready = check_ready!(is_service_available());
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! check_ready {
    ($check:expr) => {
        $check
    };
}

/// Macro for creating common port configurations.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// use waitup::common_ports;
///
/// let http_port = common_ports!("http");
/// let https_port = common_ports!("https");
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! common_ports {
    ("http") => { 80 };
    ("https") => { 443 };
    ($port:expr) => { $port };
}

/// Macro for lazy formatting of strings.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// use waitup::lazy_format;
///
/// let message = lazy_format!("Processing item: {}", 123);
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! lazy_format {
    ($($arg:tt)*) => {
        format!($($arg)*)
    };
}

/// Macro to handle zero allocation errors.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// use waitup::zero_alloc_error;
///
/// zero_alloc_error!("An error occurred");
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! zero_alloc_error {
    ($msg:expr) => {
        eprintln!("Zero alloc error: {}", $msg);
    };
}

```

--------------------------------

### Create HTTP Targets from Compact Syntax (Rust)

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/index

Defines HTTP targets using a concise syntax for easier configuration.

```rust
http_targets
    Create HTTP targets from a compact syntax.
```

--------------------------------

### Rust Method to Get ValidatedPort Value

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/zero_cost/type

A constant function 'get' that returns the validated port number. It is part of the 'ValidatedPort' implementation and provides access to the stored port value.

```Rust
pub const fn get(&self) -> u16
```

--------------------------------

### Create TCP Targets (Rust)

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/src/waitup/target

Demonstrates creating TCP targets using the Target::tcp and Target::localhost methods. It shows how to specify hostnames and ports for direct socket connections.

```Rust
use waitup::Target;
use url::Url;

// Create TCP targets
let db = Target::tcp("database.example.com", 5432)?;
let localhost_api = Target::localhost(8080)?;

// Create HTTP targets
let health_check = Target::http_url("https://api.example.com/health", 200)?;
let status_page = Target::http(
    Url::parse("https://status.example.com")?,
    200
)?;
# Ok::<(), waitup::WaitForError>(())
```

--------------------------------

### Get Hostname as String Slice (Rust)

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/src/waitup/types

Returns the hostname as a string slice.

```Rust
pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
    &self.0
}
```

--------------------------------

### LinearBackoffStrategy: Get Strategy Name

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/src/waitup/async_traits

Returns the static name of the linear backoff retry strategy.

```Rust
impl AsyncRetryStrategy for LinearBackoffStrategy {
    // ... other methods ...
    #[inline]
    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
        "linear_backoff"
    }
}
```

--------------------------------

### Create HTTP Targets from Compact Syntax (Rust)

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/index

Defines HTTP targets using a concise syntax for easier configuration.

```rust
http_targets
    Create HTTP targets from a compact syntax.
```

--------------------------------

### ExponentialBackoffStrategy: Get Strategy Name

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/src/waitup/async_traits

Returns the static name of the exponential backoff retry strategy.

```Rust
impl ExponentialBackoffStrategy {
    // ... other methods ...
    #[inline]
    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
        "exponential_backoff"
    }
}
```

--------------------------------

### Get Inner Duration from ValidatedDuration

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/types/struct

Retrieves the underlying standard Rust Duration object from a ValidatedDuration instance.

```Rust
pub const fn get(&self) -> Duration
```

--------------------------------

### Create TCP Targets from Compact Syntax (Rust)

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/index

Defines TCP targets using a concise syntax for easier configuration.

```rust
tcp_targets
    Create TCP targets from a compact syntax.
```

--------------------------------

### Rust Result iter Example

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/error/type

Returns an iterator that yields the Ok value if present, otherwise yields nothing.

```Rust
let x: Result<u32, &str> = Ok(7);
assert_eq!(x.iter().next(), Some(&7));

let x: Result<u32, &str> = Err("nothing!");
assert_eq!(x.iter().next(), None);
```

--------------------------------

### Create TCP Targets from Compact Syntax (Rust)

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/index

Defines TCP targets using a concise syntax for easier configuration.

```rust
tcp_targets
    Create TCP targets from a compact syntax.
```

--------------------------------

### Get TypeId of a Value

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/types/struct

The `type_id` method returns the `TypeId` of a value, which is a unique identifier for the type at runtime. This is part of the `Any` trait implementation.

```rust
fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId
```

--------------------------------

### Create HTTP Targets from Compact Syntax (Rust)

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup

Defines HTTP targets using a concise syntax for easier configuration.

```rust
http_targets
    Create HTTP targets from a compact syntax.
```

--------------------------------

### Converting to String with ToString in Rust

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/iterators/struct

Converts a value implementing the `Display` trait into a `String`. This is a standard way to get a string representation of a type.

```Rust
impl<T> ToString for T
where
    T: Display + ?Sized,
```

--------------------------------

### Configure Complex Targets with Builders

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/target/index

Illustrates using builder patterns for advanced target configurations, such as setting custom headers, authentication, and specific port validation for HTTP and TCP targets.

```Rust
use waitup::Target;
use url::Url;

// HTTP target with custom headers
let api_target = Target::http_builder(Url::parse("https://api.example.com/protected")?)
    .status(201)
    .auth_bearer("your-api-token")
    .content_type("application/json")
    .header("X-Custom-Header", "custom-value")
    .build()?;

// TCP target with specific port type validation
let service = Target::tcp_builder("service.example.com")?
    .registered_port(8080)
    .build()?;
```

--------------------------------

### Rust Result iter_mut Example

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/error/type

Returns a mutable iterator that yields a mutable reference to the Ok value if present, otherwise yields nothing.

```Rust
let mut x: Result<u32, &str> = Ok(7);
assert_eq!(x.iter_mut().next(), Some(&mut 7));

let mut x: Result<u32, &str> = Err("nothing!");
assert_eq!(x.iter_mut().next(), None);
```

--------------------------------

### Rust Result as_deref Example

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/error/type

Converts a Result<T, E> to Result<&<T as Deref>::Target, &E> by coercing the Ok variant via Deref.

```Rust
let x: Result<String, u32> = Ok("hello".to_string());
let y: Result<&str, &u32> = Ok("hello");
assert_eq!(x.as_deref(), y);

let x: Result<String, u32> = Err(42);
let y: Result<&str, &u32> = Err(&42);
assert_eq!(x.as_deref(), y);
```

--------------------------------

### Rust Result map_err Example

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/error/type

Maps an Err value to a new error type by applying a function, leaving Ok values unchanged.

```Rust
fn stringify(x: u32) -> String { format!("error code: {x}") }

let x: Result<u32, u32> = Ok(2);
assert_eq!(x.map_err(stringify), Ok(2));

let x: Result<u32, u32> = Err(13);
assert_eq!(x.map_err(stringify), Err("error code: 13".to_string()));
```

--------------------------------

### Rust Result map_or Example

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/error/type

Maps a Result to a default value if Err, or applies a function to the Ok value. Arguments are eagerly evaluated.

```Rust
let x: Result<_, &str> = Ok("foo");
assert_eq!(x.map_or(42, |v| v.len()), 3);

let x: Result<&str, _> = Err("bar");
assert_eq!(x.map_or(42, |v| v.len()), 42);
```

--------------------------------

### Create HTTP Targets with Builders (Rust)

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/src/waitup/target

Illustrates using the builder pattern to configure HTTP targets with custom headers, authentication, and specific status codes. Also shows TCP target configuration with registered ports.

```Rust
use waitup::Target;
use url::Url;

// HTTP target with custom headers
let api_target = Target::http_builder(Url::parse("https://api.example.com/protected")?)
    .status(201)
    .auth_bearer("your-api-token")
    .content_type("application/json")
    .header("X-Custom-Header", "custom-value")
    .build()?;

// TCP target with specific port type validation
let service = Target::tcp_builder("service.example.com")?
    .registered_port(8080)
    .build()?;
# Ok::<(), waitup::WaitForError>(())
```

--------------------------------

### Rust: Get Port Value

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/src/waitup/types

Provides a method to retrieve the inner `u16` value from a `Port` struct. This allows accessing the port number for further use.

```Rust
/// Get the inner port value
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn get(&self) -> u16 {
        self.0.get()
    }
```

--------------------------------

### Rust Result inspect_err Example

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/error/type

Calls a closure with a reference to the Err value without modifying the Result. Useful for handling errors with side effects.

```Rust
use std::{fs, io};

fn read() -> io::Result<String> {
    fs::read_to_string("address.txt")
        .inspect_err(|e| eprintln!("failed to read file: {e}"))
}
```

--------------------------------

### Create Basic TCP and HTTP Targets

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/target/index

Demonstrates the creation of basic TCP and HTTP targets using the Target enum. This includes direct socket connections and HTTP requests with status code validation.

```Rust
use waitup::Target;
use url::Url;

// Create TCP targets
let db = Target::tcp("database.example.com", 5432)?;
let localhost_api = Target::localhost(8080)?;

// Create HTTP targets
let health_check = Target::http_url("https://api.example.com/health", 200)?;
let status_page = Target::http(
    Url::parse("https://status.example.com")?,
    200
)?;
```

--------------------------------

### Rust Result inspect Example

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/error/type

Calls a closure with a reference to the Ok value without modifying the Result. Useful for side effects like logging.

```Rust
let x: u8 = "4"
    .parse::<u8>()
    .inspect(|x| println!("original: {x}"))
    .map(|x| x.pow(3))
    .expect("failed to parse number");
```

--------------------------------

### Rust Result map_or_default Example

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/error/type

Maps an Ok value using a function or returns the default value of the type if Err. This is a nightly-only experimental API.

```Rust
#![feature(result_option_map_or_default)]

let x: Result<_, &str> = Ok("foo");
let y: Result<&str, _> = Err("bar");

assert_eq!(x.map_or_default(|x| x.len()), 3);
assert_eq!(y.map_or_default(|y| y.len()), 0);
```

--------------------------------

### Test Target Convenience Constructors

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/src/waitup/lib

Tests the convenience constructor methods for `Target`, including `localhost`, `loopback`, and `loopback_v6`, with specified ports. It asserts that the created `Target` objects have the correct hostname and port.

```rust
#[test]
fn test_target_convenience_constructors() {
    let localhost_target = Target::localhost(8080).unwrap();
    assert_eq!(localhost_target.hostname(), "localhost");
    assert_eq!(localhost_target.port(), Some(8080));

    let loopback_target = Target::loopback(3000).unwrap();
    assert_eq!(loopback_target.hostname(), "127.0.0.1");
    assert_eq!(loopback_target.port(), Some(3000));

    let loopback_v6_target = Target::loopback_v6(9090).unwrap();
    assert_eq!(loopback_v6_target.hostname(), "::1");
    assert_eq!(loopback_v6_target.port(), Some(9090));
}
```

--------------------------------

### Rust Result map_or_else Example

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/error/type

Maps a Result to a value by applying a fallback function for Err or a mapping function for Ok. Useful for lazy evaluation.

```Rust
let k = 21;

let x : Result<_, &str> = Ok("foo");
assert_eq!(x.map_or_else(|e| k * 2, |v| v.len()), 3);

let x : Result<&str, _> = Err("bar");
assert_eq!(x.map_or_else(|e| k * 2, |v| v.len()), 42);
```

--------------------------------

### Create HTTP Target Builder (Rust)

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/src/waitup/target

Creates a builder for configuring HTTP targets. This allows for a more fluent and step-by-step construction of HTTP target configurations, including setting the URL, expected status, and headers.

```Rust
pub fn http_builder(url: Url) -> HttpTargetBuilder {
    HttpTargetBuilder::new(url)
}
```

--------------------------------

### Quick Start: Add waitup to Cargo.toml

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup

This snippet shows how to add the waitup crate and its Tokio dependency to your Cargo.toml file for a Rust project.

```toml
[dependencies]
waitup = "1.0"
tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }
```

--------------------------------

### Test TCP Builder Fluent Interface

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/src/waitup/lib

Tests the fluent interface of the `Target::tcp_builder`. It demonstrates chaining methods like `registered_port` and `build` to construct a `Target` object and asserts that the hostname and port are set correctly.

```rust
#[test]
fn test_tcp_builder_fluent_interface() {
    // Test that builder methods return Self for fluent chaining
    let target = Target::tcp_builder("example.com")
        .unwrap()
        .registered_port(8080)
        .build()
        .unwrap();

    assert_eq!(target.hostname(), "example.com");
    assert_eq!(target.port(), Some(8080));
}
```

--------------------------------

### Rust Waitup Basic Configuration

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/src/waitup/config

Demonstrates basic configuration of WaitConfig using the builder pattern, setting a total timeout and an initial retry interval.

```Rust
use waitup::WaitConfig;
use std::time::Duration;

let config = WaitConfig::builder()
    .timeout(Duration::from_secs(30))
    .interval(Duration::from_secs(1))
    .build();
```

--------------------------------

### Rust Result Iteration Example

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/error/type

Demonstrates iterating over a mutable reference to the value within a Result, modifying it if it's Ok, and handling the None case for Err.

```Rust
let mut x: Result<u32, &str> = Ok(7);
match x.iter_mut().next() {
    Some(v) => *v = 40,
    None => {},
}
assert_eq!(x, Ok(40));

let mut x: Result<u32, &str> = Err("nothing!");
assert_eq!(x.iter_mut().next(), None);
```

--------------------------------

### Parameterized TCP Target Creation Tests

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/src/waitup/lib

Uses the `test-case` crate to run parameterized tests for creating TCP targets with various common hostnames and ports (HTTP, HTTPS, SSH, PostgreSQL). It asserts that the target is correctly created and matches the expected host and port.

```Rust
#[test_case("localhost", 80; "http port")]
    #[test_case("example.com", 443; "https port")]
    #[test_case("127.0.0.1", 22; "ssh port")]
    #[test_case("db.example.com", 5432; "postgres port")]
    fn test_tcp_target_creation(hostname: &str, port: u16) {
        let target = Target::tcp(hostname, port).unwrap();
        match target {
            Target::Tcp { host, port: p } => {
                assert_eq!(host.as_str(), hostname);
                assert_eq!(p.get(), port);
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected TCP target"),
        }
    }
```

--------------------------------

### Create Development-Friendly SecurityValidator

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/security/struct

Illustrates creating a `SecurityValidator` with more lenient settings, suitable for development and testing.

```Rust
impl SecurityValidator {
    pub fn development() -> Self
}
```

--------------------------------

### Rust: Get Value or Default with unwrap_or

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/error/type

The `unwrap_or` method returns the contained Ok value or a provided default if the Result is Err. The default value is eagerly evaluated.

```Rust
let default = 2;
let x: Result<u32, &str> = Ok(9);
assert_eq!(x.unwrap_or(default), 9);

let x: Result<u32, &str> = Err("error");
assert_eq!(x.unwrap_or(default), default);
```

--------------------------------

### Basic waitup Configuration

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/config/index

Demonstrates how to create a basic WaitConfig with a total timeout and a fixed interval. This is useful for simple readiness checks.

```Rust
use waitup::WaitConfig;
use std::time::Duration;

let config = WaitConfig::builder()
    .timeout(Duration::from_secs(30))
    .interval(Duration::from_secs(1))
    .build();
```

--------------------------------

### Rust Result as_deref_mut Example

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/error/type

Converts a mutable Result<T, E> to Result<&mut <T as DerefMut>::Target, &mut E> by coercing the Ok variant via DerefMut.

```Rust
let mut s = "HELLO".to_string();
let mut x: Result<String, u32> = Ok("hello".to_string());
let y: Result<&mut str, &mut u32> = Ok(&mut s);
assert_eq!(x.as_deref_mut().map(|x| { x.make_ascii_uppercase(); x }), y);

let mut i = 42;
let mut x: Result<String, u32> = Err(42);
let y: Result<&mut str, &mut u32> = Err(&mut i);
assert_eq!(x.as_deref_mut().map(|x| { x.make_ascii_uppercase(); x }), y);
```

--------------------------------

### Create Wait Configuration (Rust)

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/index

Constructs a wait configuration using a compact and user-friendly syntax.

```rust
wait_config
    Create a wait configuration with a compact syntax.
```

--------------------------------

### Check if Result is Ok in Rust

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/error/type

Provides examples of the `is_ok` method for Rust's Result type. It returns `true` if the Result is the `Ok` variant and `false` otherwise.

```rust
let x: Result<i32, &str> = Ok(-3);
assert_eq!(x.is_ok(), true);

let x: Result<i32, &str> = Err("Some error message");
assert_eq!(x.is_ok(), false);
```

--------------------------------

### Create Production-Ready SecurityValidator

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/security/struct

Shows how to create a `SecurityValidator` with strict security settings suitable for production environments.

```Rust
impl SecurityValidator {
    pub fn production() -> Self
}
```

--------------------------------

### Create Wait Configuration (Rust)

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/index

Constructs a wait configuration using a compact and user-friendly syntax.

```rust
wait_config
    Create a wait configuration with a compact syntax.
```

--------------------------------

### Rust: Get Failed Results from TargetResults Slice

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/src/waitup/iterators

Returns an iterator over references to `TargetResult` items within a slice that are marked as failed. This enables focused analysis of unsuccessful operations.

```Rust
pub trait TargetResultSliceExt {
    // ... other methods
    /// Get failed results
    fn failed_results(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &TargetResult>;
// ... other methods
}

impl TargetResultSliceExt for [TargetResult] {
    // ... other methods
    fn failed_results(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &TargetResult> {
        self.iter().filter(|r| !r.success)
    }
// ... other methods
}
```

--------------------------------

### Build Wait Configuration (Rust)

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/src/waitup/lib

Demonstrates the usage of the `WaitConfig::builder` to construct a `WaitConfig` object with custom settings for timeout, interval, max interval, wait for any, and max retries.

```rust
use super::*;
use proptest::prelude::*;
use std::time::Duration;
use test_case::test_case;
use url::Url;

#[test]
fn test_wait_config_builder() {
    let config = WaitConfig::builder()
        .timeout(Duration::from_secs(60))
        .interval(Duration::from_secs(2))
        .max_interval(Duration::from_secs(30))
        .wait_for_any(true)
        .max_retries(Some(10))
        .build();

    assert_eq!(config.timeout, Duration::from_secs(60));
    assert_eq!(config.initial_interval, Duration::from_secs(2));
    assert_eq!(config.max_interval, Duration::from_secs(30));
}

```

--------------------------------

### Rust: Get Successful Results from TargetResults Slice

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/src/waitup/iterators

Returns an iterator over references to `TargetResult` items within a slice that are marked as successful. This allows for focused processing of successful outcomes.

```Rust
pub trait TargetResultSliceExt {
    // ... other methods
    /// Get successful results
    fn successful_results(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &TargetResult>;
// ... other methods
}

impl TargetResultSliceExt for [TargetResult] {
    // ... other methods
    fn successful_results(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &TargetResult> {
        self.iter().filter(|r| r.success)
    }
// ... other methods
}
```

--------------------------------

### Rust: Get Fastest Target Result

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/src/waitup/iterators

Finds and returns the `TargetResult` with the minimum `elapsed` time from an iterator. Returns `None` if the iterator is empty. Useful for identifying the quickest operations.

```Rust
pub trait TargetResultIterExt: Iterator<Item = TargetResult> {
    // ... other methods
    /// Get the fastest result (lowest elapsed time)
    fn fastest(self) -> Option<TargetResult>
    where
        Self: Sized,
    {
        self.min_by_key(|result| result.elapsed)
    }
// ... other methods
```

--------------------------------

### Create TCP Targets from Compact Syntax (Rust)

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup

Defines TCP targets using a concise syntax for easier configuration.

```rust
tcp_targets
    Create TCP targets from a compact syntax.
```

--------------------------------

### Create Wait Configuration (Rust)

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup

Constructs a wait configuration using a compact and user-friendly syntax.

```rust
wait_config
    Create a wait configuration with a compact syntax.
```

--------------------------------

### Rust: Get Slowest Target Result

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/src/waitup/iterators

Finds and returns the `TargetResult` with the maximum `elapsed` time from an iterator. Returns `None` if the iterator is empty. Useful for identifying the longest-running operations.

```Rust
pub trait TargetResultIterExt: Iterator<Item = TargetResult> {
    // ... other methods
    /// Get the slowest result (highest elapsed time)
    fn slowest(self) -> Option<TargetResult>
    where
        Self: Sized,
    {
        self.max_by_key(|result| result.elapsed)
    }
// ... other methods
```

--------------------------------

### waitup Macros

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/presets/index

This section lists various macros provided by the waitup crate, such as assert_ready, check_ready, common_ports, http_targets, lazy_format, tcp_targets, wait_config, and zero_alloc_error. These macros likely assist in various aspects of network waiting and configuration.

```Rust
assert_ready
check_ready
common_ports
http_targets
lazy_format
tcp_targets
wait_config
zero_alloc_error
```

--------------------------------

### Rust: Get Value or Compute Default with unwrap_or_else

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/error/type

The `unwrap_or_else` method returns the contained Ok value or computes it from a closure if the Result is Err. This allows for lazy evaluation of the default value.

```Rust
fn count(x: &str) -> usize { x.len() }

assert_eq!(Ok(2).unwrap_or_else(count), 2);
assert_eq!(Err("foo").unwrap_or_else(count), 3);
```

--------------------------------

### Test TCP Target Creation

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/src/waitup/lib

Tests the creation of TCP targets using `Target::tcp`. It validates that valid hostname and port combinations result in a successful target creation and that the host and port are correctly stored.

```Rust
proptest! {
        #[test]
        fn test_target_tcp_creation(
            hostname in "[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9\-]{0,30}[a-zA-Z0-9]",
            port in 1u16..=65535
        ) {
            let result = Target::tcp(hostname, port);
            assert!(result.is_ok());
        }
    }
```

--------------------------------

### Rust: Get Summary Statistics

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/src/waitup/iterators

Calculates and returns summary statistics for a collection of target results. It includes counts of successful and failed targets, total attempts, and the fastest/slowest response times.

```Rust
/// Get summary statistics
#[must_use]
pub fn summary(&self) -> ResultSummary {
    let successful_count = self.successful_results().count();
    let failed_count = self.failed_results().count();
    let total_attempts = self.target_results.iter().map(|r| r.attempts).sum();

    let fastest = self
        .target_results
        .iter()
        .filter(|r| r.success)
        .min_by_key(|r| r.elapsed)
        .map(|r| r.elapsed);

    let slowest = self
        .target_results
        .iter()
        .max_by_key(|r| r.elapsed)
        .map(|r| r.elapsed);

    ResultSummary {
        total_targets: self.target_results.len(),
        successful_count,
        failed_count,
        total_attempts,
        total_elapsed: self.elapsed,
        fastest_response: fastest,
        slowest_response: slowest,
    }
}
```

--------------------------------

### Rust Macros for Waitup Crate

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/zero_cost/index

This snippet lists various macros provided by the waitup crate. These macros are likely used for assertion, checking readiness, defining common ports, HTTP targets, TCP targets, and configuration within the crate's zero-cost abstraction framework.

```Rust
assert_ready
check_ready
common_ports
http_targets
lazy_format
tcp_targets
wait_config
zero_alloc_error
```

--------------------------------

### Rust: Configure Waitup with Cancellation

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup

Demonstrates how to configure waitup with a timeout, interval, and a cancellation token. The example shows how to spawn a task to cancel the wait operation after a specified duration.

```Rust
use waitup::{Target, WaitConfig, wait_for_connection};
use std::time::Duration;
use tokio::time::sleep;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), waitup::WaitForError> {
    let target = Target::tcp("slow-service", 8080)?;

    let (builder, cancel_token) = WaitConfig::builder()
        .timeout(Duration::from_secs(60))
        .interval(Duration::from_millis(500))
        .with_cancellation();

    let config = builder.build();

    // Cancel after 10 seconds
    let cancel_handle = {
        let token = cancel_token.clone();
        tokio::spawn(async move {
            sleep(Duration::from_secs(10)).await;
            token.cancel();
        })
    };

    match wait_for_connection(&[target], &config).await {
        Ok(_) => println!("Service is ready!"),
        Err(waitup::WaitForError::Cancelled) => println!("Operation was cancelled"),
        Err(e) => println!("Error: {}", e),
    }

    cancel_handle.abort(); // Clean up the cancel task
    Ok(())
}
```

--------------------------------

### Rust: Policy OR Operation

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/waitup/config/struct

Creates a new Policy that returns Action::Follow if either self or other policies return Action::Follow.

```Rust
fn or<P, B, E>(self, other: P) -> Or<T, P>
where T: Policy<B, E>, P: Policy<B, E>
```

--------------------------------

### Create Common Port Configurations (Rust)

Source: https://docs.rs/waitup/1.0.1/index

Generates common port configurations for network services.

```rust
common_ports
    Create common port configurations.
```