Proxmox VE

https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/
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Proxmox VE is an open-source virtualization platform that enables users to manage virtual machines...
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### qm start

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/qm.1.html

Start a virtual machine.

```APIDOC
## qm start <vmid> [OPTIONS]

### Description
Start virtual machine.

### Parameters
#### Path Parameters
- **vmid** (integer) - Required - The (unique) ID of the VM (100 - 999999999).

#### Options
- **--force-cpu** (string) - Optional - Override QEMU’s -cpu argument with the given string.
- **--machine** (string) - Optional - Specify the QEMU machine.
- **--migratedfrom** (string) - Optional - The cluster node name.
- **--migration_network** (string) - Optional - CIDR of the (sub) network that is used for migration.
- **--migration_type** (string) - Optional - Migration traffic is encrypted using an SSH tunnel by default.
- **--skiplock** (boolean) - Optional - Ignore locks - only root is allowed to use this option.
- **--timeout** (integer) - Optional - Wait maximal timeout seconds.
```

--------------------------------

### VM Configuration File Format

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-qm.html

Example of a basic VM configuration file structure, noting that lines starting with # are treated as comments.

```text
# this is a comment
OPTION: value
```

--------------------------------

### Start a container

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-pct.html

Starts the specified container.

```bash
pct start 100
```

--------------------------------

### Start Migrated Guests

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/pve-admin-guide.html

Start the virtual machine and container after their configuration files have been moved to the new node.

```bash
# qm start 100
# pct start 200
```

--------------------------------

### ZFS over iSCSI Configuration Examples

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-pvesm.html

Various configuration examples for different iSCSI providers in /etc/pve/storage.cfg.

```text
zfs: lio
   blocksize 4k
   iscsiprovider LIO
   pool tank
   portal 192.0.2.111
   target iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.lio.x8664:sn.xxxxxxxxxxxx
   content images
   lio_tpg tpg1
   sparse 1

zfs: solaris
   blocksize 4k
   target iqn.2010-08.org.illumos:02:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx:tank1
   pool tank
   iscsiprovider comstar
   portal 192.0.2.112
   content images

zfs: freebsd
   blocksize 4k
   target iqn.2007-09.jp.ne.peach.istgt:tank1
   pool tank
   iscsiprovider istgt
   portal 192.0.2.113
   content images

zfs: iet
   blocksize 4k
   target iqn.2001-04.com.example:tank1
   pool tank
   iscsiprovider iet
   portal 192.0.2.114
   content images
```

--------------------------------

### Install QDevice packages

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-pvecm.html

Install the necessary packages on the external server and cluster nodes to enable QDevice functionality.

```bash
external# apt install corosync-qnetd
```

```bash
pve# apt install corosync-qdevice
```

--------------------------------

### Install Cloud-Init inside VM

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-qm.html

Install the cloud-init package within the guest operating system.

```bash
apt-get install cloud-init
```

--------------------------------

### Install FRRouting

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-pvesdn.html

Install the necessary FRRouting tools for advanced SDN routing setups.

```bash
apt update
apt install frr-pythontools
```

--------------------------------

### Start a VM

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-qm.html

Powers on the specified virtual machine.

```bash
qm start 300
```

--------------------------------

### Example Resource Configuration

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-ha-manager.html

A sample /etc/pve/ha/resources.cfg file defining a VM and a container.

```text
vm: 501
    state started
    max_relocate 2

ct: 102
    # Note: use default settings for everything
```

--------------------------------

### Start Recovered Guests

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-pvesr.html

After moving guest configuration files to a working node, start the guests using their respective commands (qm for QEMU/KVM, pct for LXC).

```bash
# qm start 100
# pct start 200
```

--------------------------------

### pve-ha-lrm start

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/pve-ha-lrm.8.html

Start the daemon.

```APIDOC
## pve-ha-lrm start [OPTIONS]

### Description
Start the daemon.

### Options
- --debug <boolean> (_default =_ 0)
  Debug mode - stay in foreground
```

--------------------------------

### vzdump.conf Configuration Example

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-vzdump.html

Example configuration file for setting global vzdump defaults.

```text
tmpdir: /mnt/fast_local_disk
storage: my_backup_storage
mode: snapshot
bwlimit: 10000
```

--------------------------------

### Configure UID/GID Mapping Examples

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/pct.conf.5.html

Examples of mapping container IDs to host/disk IDs for mount points.

```text
u:123:456:1
```

```text
g:100:50:5
```

```text
passthrough
```

--------------------------------

### Corosync Configuration Example

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-pvecm.html

Example of a corosync.conf file before and after updating ring0_addr values.

```text
logging {
  debug: off
  to_syslog: yes
}

nodelist {

  node {
    name: due
    nodeid: 2
    quorum_votes: 1
    ring0_addr: due
  }

  node {
    name: tre
    nodeid: 3
    quorum_votes: 1
    ring0_addr: tre
  }

  node {
    name: uno
    nodeid: 1
    quorum_votes: 1
    ring0_addr: uno
  }

}

quorum {
  provider: corosync_votequorum
}

totem {
  cluster_name: testcluster
  config_version: 3
  ip_version: ipv4-6
  secauth: on
  version: 2
  interface {
    linknumber: 0
  }

}
```

```text
logging {
  debug: off
  to_syslog: yes
}

nodelist {

  node {
    name: due
    nodeid: 2
    quorum_votes: 1
    ring0_addr: 10.10.10.2
  }

  node {
    name: tre
    nodeid: 3
    quorum_votes: 1
    ring0_addr: 10.10.10.3
  }

  node {
    name: uno
    nodeid: 1
    quorum_votes: 1
    ring0_addr: 10.10.10.1
  }

}

quorum {
  provider: corosync_votequorum
}

totem {
  cluster_name: testcluster
  config_version: 4
  ip_version: ipv4-6
  secauth: on
  version: 2
  interface {
    linknumber: 0
  }

}
```

--------------------------------

### pvenode startall

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/pvenode.1.html

Starts all VMs and containers on the node, optionally filtering by ID or forcing start for guests without onboot enabled.

```APIDOC
## pvenode startall

### Description
Starts all VMs and containers located on the node. By default, only guests with onboot=1 are started.

### Parameters
- **--force** (boolean) - Optional - Issue start command even if virtual guest has onboot not set or set to off.
- **--max-workers** (integer) - Optional - Defines the maximum number of tasks running concurrently (1-64).
- **--vms** (string) - Optional - Only consider guests from this comma separated list of VMIDs.
```

--------------------------------

### Install proxmox-firewall Package

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-pve-firewall.html

Install the proxmox-firewall package using apt.

```bash
apt install proxmox-firewall
```

--------------------------------

### Example container configuration

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-pct.html

A sample configuration file for a Proxmox container.

```text
ostype: debian
arch: amd64
hostname: www
memory: 512
swap: 512
net0: bridge=vmbr0,hwaddr=66:64:66:64:64:36,ip=dhcp,name=eth0,type=veth
rootfs: local:107/vm-107-disk-1.raw,size=7G
```

--------------------------------

### Start qmeventd Service

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/qmeventd.8.html

Use this command to start the qmeventd service. Ensure systemd is managing the service.

```bash
systemctl start qmeventd
```

--------------------------------

### Install corosync-qnetd on external server

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/pvecm.1.html

Install the required daemon package on the external server that will act as the QDevice host.

```bash
external# apt install corosync-qnetd
```

--------------------------------

### Install and Enable FRRouting

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/pve-admin-guide.html

Install the necessary tools for SDN routing integration and enable the FRR service.

```bash
apt update
apt install frr-pythontools
```

```bash
systemctl enable frr.service
```

--------------------------------

### Schedule Configuration Examples

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/pve-admin-guide.html

Various examples of schedule strings and their corresponding meanings.

```text
mon,tue,wed,thu,fri | mon..fri | Every working day at 0:00
sat,sun | sat..sun | Only on weekends at 0:00
mon,wed,fri | —  | Only on Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 0:00
12:05 | 12:05 | Every day at 12:05 PM
*/5 | 0/5 | Every five minutes
mon..wed 30/10 | mon,tue,wed 30/10 | Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday 30, 40 and 50 minutes after every full hour
mon..fri 8..17,22:0/15 | —  | Every working day every 15 minutes between 8 AM and 6 PM and between 10 PM and 11 PM
fri 12..13:5/20 | fri 12,13:5/20 | Friday at 12:05, 12:25, 12:45, 13:05, 13:25 and 13:45
12,14,16,18,20,22:5 | 12/2:5 | Every day starting at 12:05 until 22:05, every 2 hours
* | */1 | Every minute (minimum interval)
*-05 | —  | On the 5th day of every Month
Sat *-1..7 15:00 | —  | First Saturday each Month at 15:00
2015-10-21 | —  | 21st October 2015 at 00:00
```

--------------------------------

### CIFS Storage Configuration Example

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-pvesm.html

Example configuration block for /etc/pve/storage.cfg defining a CIFS storage pool.

```text
cifs: backup
        path /mnt/pve/backup
        server 10.0.0.11
        share VMData
        content backup
        options noserverino,echo_interval=30
        username anna
        smbversion 3
        subdir /data
```

--------------------------------

### Install Suricata and Load Module

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-pve-firewall.html

Install the Suricata IPS package and load the nfnetlink_queue module. Ensure nfnetlink_queue is added to /etc/modules for persistence.

```bash
# apt-get install suricata
# modprobe nfnetlink_queue
```

--------------------------------

### Define UID/GID Mapping Examples

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-pct.html

Examples of mapping container UIDs/GIDs to host filesystem IDs using the idmap parameter.

```text
Example 1: u:123:456:1 maps UID 123 in the container to UID 456 on the disk. Files owned by UID 456 on the disk will appear as UID 123 inside the container.
Example 2: g:100:50:5 maps 5 consecutive GIDs, such that GIDs 100-104 in the container are mapped to GIDs 50-54 on the disk.
Example 3: passthrough identity-maps all UIDs and GIDs, meaning IDs inside the container will match the IDs on the disk.
```

--------------------------------

### Prepare Cloud-Init VM Template

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-qm.html

Download an image, create a VM, and import the disk to local storage.

```bash
# download the image
wget https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/bionic/current/bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64.img

# create a new VM with VirtIO SCSI controller
qm create 9000 --memory 2048 --net0 virtio,bridge=vmbr0 --scsihw virtio-scsi-pci

# import the downloaded disk to the local-lvm storage, attaching it as a SCSI drive
qm set 9000 --scsi0 local-lvm:0,import-from=/path/to/bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64.img
```

--------------------------------

### Configure VLAN 5 with traditional Linux bridge

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-sysadmin.html

Example of using VLAN 5 for management IP using a traditional Linux bridge setup.

```text
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

iface eno1 inet manual

iface eno1.5 inet manual

auto vmbr0v5
iface vmbr0v5 inet static
        address  10.10.10.2/24
        gateway  10.10.10.1
        bridge-ports eno1.5
        bridge-stp off
        bridge-fd 0

auto vmbr0
iface vmbr0 inet manual
        bridge-ports eno1
        bridge-stp off
        bridge-fd 0
```

--------------------------------

### pct start

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/pct.1.html

Start the container.

```APIDOC
## pct start <vmid> [OPTIONS]

### Description
Start the container.

### Parameters
#### Path Parameters
- **vmid** (integer) - Required - The (unique) ID of the VM (100 - 999999999).

#### Options
- **--debug** (boolean) - Optional - If set, enables very verbose debug log-level on start.
- **--skiplock** (boolean) - Optional - Ignore locks - only root is allowed to use this option.
```

--------------------------------

### Example VM Configuration

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-qm.html

A sample configuration file format for a Proxmox virtual machine.

```text
boot: order=virtio0;net0
cores: 1
sockets: 1
memory: 512
name: webmail
ostype: l26
net0: e1000=EE:D2:28:5F:B6:3E,bridge=vmbr0
virtio0: local:vm-100-disk-1,size=32G
```

--------------------------------

### Start Firewall Service

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/pve-firewall.8.html

Starts the Proxmox VE firewall service.

```APIDOC
## pve-firewall start

Start the Proxmox VE firewall service.

### Usage
```bash
pve-firewall start [OPTIONS]
```

### Options
* `--debug <boolean> (_default =_ 0)`: Debug mode - stay in foreground.
```

--------------------------------

### pvesr schedule-now <id>

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/pve-admin-guide.html

Schedule replication job to start as soon as possible.

```APIDOC
## pvesr schedule-now <id>

### Description
Schedule replication job to start as soon as possible.

### Parameters
#### Path Parameters
- **id** (string) - Required - Replication Job ID (format: <GUEST>-<JOBNUM>)
```

--------------------------------

### pveceph install

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/pve-admin-guide.html

Installs Ceph-related packages on the Proxmox VE node.

```APIDOC
## pveceph install

### Description
Install ceph related packages.

### Parameters
#### Options
- **--allow-experimental** (boolean) - Optional - Allow experimental versions. Default: 0.
- **--repository** (enterprise | manual | no-subscription | test) - Optional - Ceph repository to use. Default: enterprise.
- **--version** (squid | tentacle) - Optional - Ceph version to install. Default: tentacle.
```

--------------------------------

### Install Ceph packages

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/pve-admin-guide.html

Installs Ceph-related packages on a Proxmox VE node.

```bash
pveceph install [OPTIONS]
```

--------------------------------

### Create a new VM

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-qm.html

Initializes a new virtual machine with specified storage, network, and CD-ROM settings.

```bash
qm create 300 -ide0 local-lvm:4 -net0 e1000 -cdrom local:iso/proxmox-mailgateway_2.1.iso
```

--------------------------------

### Example systemd-boot Entry Configuration

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-sysadmin.html

A sample configuration file for a boot entry located in loader/entries/.

```text
title    Proxmox
version  5.0.15-1-pve
options   root=ZFS=rpool/ROOT/pve-1 boot=zfs
linux    /EFI/proxmox/5.0.15-1-pve/vmlinuz-5.0.15-1-pve
initrd   /EFI/proxmox/5.0.15-1-pve/initrd.img-5.0.15-1-pve
```

--------------------------------

### Install Open-iSCSI

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/pve-admin-guide.html

Command to install the required Open-iSCSI package on Debian-based systems.

```bash
# apt-get install open-iscsi
```

--------------------------------

### Install virtiofsd on Host

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-qm.html

Install the required virtiofsd daemon on the Proxmox VE host.

```bash
apt install virtiofsd
```

--------------------------------

### Install Open-iSCSI package

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-pvesm.html

Install the required Open-iSCSI package on the Proxmox host.

```bash
# apt-get install open-iscsi
```

--------------------------------

### Example Container Configuration

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/pve-admin-guide.html

A sample configuration file for a Debian container, defining architecture, resources, and storage.

```text
ostype: debian
arch: amd64
hostname: www
memory: 512
swap: 512
net0: bridge=vmbr0,hwaddr=66:64:66:64:64:36,ip=dhcp,name=eth0,type=veth
rootfs: local:107/vm-107-disk-1.raw,size=7G
```

--------------------------------

### Example corosync.conf Configuration

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/pvecm.1.html

Sample configuration file showing node definitions and totem settings before network migration.

```text
logging {
  debug: off
  to_syslog: yes
}

nodelist {

  node {
    name: due
    nodeid: 2
    quorum_votes: 1
    ring0_addr: due
  }

  node {
    name: tre
    nodeid: 3
    quorum_votes: 1
    ring0_addr: tre
  }

  node {
    name: uno
    nodeid: 1
    quorum_votes: 1
    ring0_addr: uno
  }

}

quorum {
  provider: corosync_votequorum
}

totem {
  cluster_name: testcluster
  config_version: 3
  ip_version: ipv4-6
  secauth: on
  version: 2
  interface {
    linknumber: 0
  }

}
```

--------------------------------

### Install Strongswan

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-pvesdn.html

Install the strongswan package on the host to enable IPSEC encryption.

```bash
apt install strongswan
```

--------------------------------

### Configure Cloud-Init Hardware

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/pve-admin-guide.html

Set up the required CD-ROM drive for Cloud-Init data, boot order, and serial console display.

```bash
qm set 9000 --ide2 local-lvm:cloudinit
```

```bash
qm set 9000 --boot order=scsi0
```

```bash
qm set 9000 --serial0 socket --vga serial0
```

--------------------------------

### Install ifupdown2

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/pve-admin-guide.html

Ensure the ifupdown2 package is installed to enable live-reloading of network configurations.

```bash
apt install ifupdown2
```

--------------------------------

### Configure Startup and Shutdown Behavior

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-pct.html

Syntax for defining container startup order and delays.

```text
[[order=]\d+] [,up=\d+] [,down=\d+] 
```

--------------------------------

### Install HA Simulator

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-ha-manager.html

Installs the pve-ha-simulator package using the apt package manager.

```bash
apt install pve-ha-simulator
```

--------------------------------

### VM Configuration with Snapshot

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-qm.html

Example of how a VM configuration file appears after creating a snapshot, including the snapshot-specific section.

```text
memory: 512
swap: 512
parent: testsnaphot
...

[testsnaphot]
memory: 512
swap: 512
snaptime: 1457170803
...
```

--------------------------------

### Install corosync-qdevice on cluster nodes

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/pvecm.1.html

Install the required package on all nodes within the Proxmox VE cluster.

```bash
pve# apt install corosync-qdevice
```

--------------------------------

### Configure QDevice

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-pvecm.html

Initialize the QDevice setup on a Proxmox VE node by specifying the external server IP.

```bash
pve# pvecm qdevice setup <QDEVICE-IP>
```

--------------------------------

### qm showcmd

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/qm.1.html

Show the command line used to start the VM for debugging purposes.

```APIDOC
## qm showcmd <vmid> [OPTIONS]

### Description
Show command line which is used to start the VM (debug info).

### Parameters
#### Path Parameters
- **vmid** (integer) - Required - The (unique) ID of the VM (100 - 999999999).

#### Options
- **--pretty** (boolean) - Optional - Puts each option on a new line to enhance human readability (default: 0).
- **--snapshot** (string) - Optional - Fetch config values from given snapshot.
```

--------------------------------

### VNet FORWARD Rule Example

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/pve-admin-guide.html

Example rules for allowing bi-directional HTTP traffic on a VNet.

```text
FORWARD ACCEPT -dest 10.0.0.1 -dport 80
FORWARD ACCEPT -source 10.0.0.1 -sport 80
```

--------------------------------

### Enable Automatic VM Startup

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-qm.html

Configures a virtual machine to start automatically when the host system boots.

```bash
# qm set <vmid> -onboot 1
```

--------------------------------

### LDIF User Dataset Example

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-pveum.html

Example LDIF entry representing a user in an LDAP directory.

```text
# user1 of People at ldap-test.com
dn: uid=user1,ou=People,dc=ldap-test,dc=com
objectClass: top
objectClass: person
objectClass: organizationalPerson
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
uid: user1
cn: Test User 1
sn: Testers
description: This is the first test user.
```

--------------------------------

### Volume Identifier Examples

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-pvesm.html

Examples of valid volume identifiers used to address storage data.

```text
local:230/example-image.raw
```

```text
local:iso/debian-501-amd64-netinst.iso
```

```text
local:vztmpl/debian-5.0-joomla_1.5.9-1_i386.tar.gz
```

```text
iscsi-storage:0.0.2.scsi-14f504e46494c4500494b5042546d2d646744372d31616d61
```

--------------------------------

### Enable SPICE Enhancements via CLI

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-qm.html

Configures folder sharing and video streaming for a specific virtual machine. Requires the VM display to be set to SPICE (qxl).

```bash
qm set <vmid> -spice_enhancements foldersharing=1,videostreaming=all
```

--------------------------------

### Install and Configure Suricata IPS

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/pve-admin-guide.html

Install Suricata and load the necessary kernel module for IPS functionality.

```bash
# apt-get install suricata
# modprobe nfnetlink_queue
```

--------------------------------

### View container configuration with snapshots

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-pct.html

Example of how a container configuration file appears after creating a snapshot, showing the parent relationship and snapshot-specific sections.

```text
memory: 512
swap: 512
parent: testsnaphot
...

[testsnaphot]
memory: 512
swap: 512
snaptime: 1457170803
...
```

--------------------------------

### Prepare Windows Cloudbase-Init template

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-qm.html

Attaches a Cloud-Init disk to a Windows VM and converts it into a template.

```bash
qm set 9000 --ide2 local-lvm:cloudinit
qm template 9000
```

--------------------------------

### Install required Perl packages

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-pve-intro.html

Command to install necessary dependencies for translation processing on Debian/Ubuntu systems.

```bash
# apt-get install perl liblocale-po-perl libjson-perl
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize disk partition

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-sysadmin.html

Prepare a disk partition for use with LVM.

```bash
# sgdisk -N 1 /dev/sdb
```

--------------------------------

### qm guest cmd

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/qm.1.html

Execute QEMU Guest Agent commands on a running VM.

```APIDOC
## qm guest cmd <vmid> <command>

### Description
Execute QEMU Guest Agent commands.

### Parameters
- **vmid** (integer) - Required - The unique ID of the VM.
- **command** (string) - Required - The QGA command (e.g., fsfreeze-freeze, fstrim, get-fsinfo, shutdown, etc.).
```

--------------------------------

### Configure Debian Base Repositories

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-sysadmin.html

Example configuration for Debian base repositories in deb822 format located at /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources.

```text
Types: deb deb-src
URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian/
Suites: trixie trixie-updates
Components: main non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb deb-src
URIs: http://security.debian.org/debian-security/
Suites: trixie-security
Components: main non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
```

--------------------------------

### Start a container with debug output

Source: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-pct.html

Commands to start a container in debug mode or via lxc-start for logging purposes.

```bash
# pct start CTID --debug
```

```bash
# lxc-start -n CTID -F -l DEBUG -o /tmp/lxc-CTID.log
```
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