### Example addons.cfg Configuration

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/configuration/addons

This is an example of the `addons.cfg` file, used for configuring add-on installations. It specifies add-ons for different categories like UI, actions, bindings, transformations, and persistence.

```properties
ui = basic,habpanel
action = pushover
binding = astro
transformation = jsonpath
persistence = influxdb

```

--------------------------------

### Install and Start OpenHAB Windows Service

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/windows.html

Commands to install and start the OpenHAB service on Windows. Ensure you run these in an elevated command prompt.

```bash
C:\openHAB\userdata\bin\openHAB-service.bat install
net start "openHAB"
```

--------------------------------

### openHAB Console Help Command Example

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/administration/console

Demonstrates using the 'help' command to get general assistance or specific command details within the openHAB console.

```text
openhab> help
...
openhab> help bundle
...
openhab> help bundle:stop
...
```

--------------------------------

### Basic Multimedia Actions

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/configuration/multimedia

Examples of starting and stopping dialogs with default parameters.

```DSL
startDialog(null, null)
stopDialog(null)
```

--------------------------------

### Launch OpenHABian Configuration Tool

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/openhabian

Starts the interactive OpenHABian configuration tool. Use this command to access menus for system settings, software installation, and updates.

```bash
sudo openhabian-config
```

--------------------------------

### Get openHAB Installation Info

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/index.html

Use this command to display essential installation paths, user details, and URLs for your openHAB instance. This is useful for understanding where configuration files are located and how to access the openHAB UI.

```bash
openhab-cli info

```

--------------------------------

### Launch openHAB

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/macos.html

Starts the openHAB service from the terminal. Use the name of the installed package ('openhab' or 'openhab-milestone').

```bash
openhab
```

--------------------------------

### Install Bundle from URI

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/administration/bundles.html

Installs a bundle from a remote URI. The bundle will be listed after installation.

```bash
openhab> bundle:install https://github.com/myrepy/my-binding/raw/main/org.openhab.binding.my-5.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
```

--------------------------------

### Install Samba and Open Configuration File

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/linux

Installs the Samba server and client packages and opens the Samba configuration file for editing.

```bash
sudo apt-get install samba samba-common-bin
sudo vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
```

--------------------------------

### Example: Start Wake Up Light on Sunrise

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/configuration/rules-dsl.html

An example rule that triggers when the Astro binding's sun rise event occurs. It demonstrates how to use a specific trigger event like START.

```rules
rule "Start wake up light on sunrise"
when
    Channel "astro:sun:home:rise#event" triggered START
then
    ...
end
```

--------------------------------

### Tail openHAB Log Files (Manual Installation)

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/linux

Monitor the main openHAB log and events log in real-time for a manual installation. This command should be executed from within the openHAB installation directory.

```bash
tail -f /opt/openhab/userdata/logs/openhab.log -f /opt/openhab/userdata/logs/events.log
```

--------------------------------

### Complete Persistence Configuration Example

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/configuration/persistence

An example of a complete persistence configuration file, including custom strategies, filters, and item-to-strategy mappings.

```plaintext
// persistence strategies have a name and definition and are referred to in the "Items" section
Strategies {
        everyHour : "0 0 * * ?"
        everyDay  : "0 0 0 * ?"
}

Filters {
        fivepercent : > % 5
        atMostOnceAMinute : T 1 m
}
/*
 * Each line in this section defines for which Item(s) which strategy(ies) should be applied.
 * You can list single items, use "*" for all items or "groupitem*" for all members of a group
 * Item (excl. the group Item itself).
 */
Items {
        // persist the Item state of Heating_Mode and Notifications_Active on every change and restore them from the db at startup
        Heating_Mode, Notifications_Active: strategy = everyChange, restoreOnStartup

        // additionally, persist all temperature and weather values every hour
        Temperature*, Weather* : strategy = everyHour

        // persist all items every day, except items in the weather group and the cellar temperature
        *, !Weather*, !CellarTemperature: strategy = everyDay
}

```

--------------------------------

### Action Analyzer Items Example

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/ui/components/oh-knob-cell.html

Select one or more Items to start the analysis process.

```text
actionAnalyzerItems
```

--------------------------------

### Start a Bundle

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/administration/bundles.html

Starts a specific bundle identified by its ID. Use bundle:list to find the ID.

```bash
openhab> bundle:start 209
```

--------------------------------

### Start openHAB Service

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/configuration/migration

After a successful upgrade, use this command to start the openHAB service. Note the absence of '2' in the service name.

```bash
sudo systemctl start openhab
```

--------------------------------

### Start and Status openHAB (sysVinit)

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/linux

Start the openHAB service and check its status on systems using sysVinit.

```bash
sudo /etc/init.d/openhab start
sudo /etc/init.d/openhab status
```

--------------------------------

### Install openHAB (Apt)

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/linux

Installs the latest version of openHAB using the apt package manager. This command fetches and installs the core openHAB package.

```bash
sudo apt-get install openhab
```

--------------------------------

### Start OpenHAB as a Homebrew Service

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/macos.html

Starts OpenHAB as a background service using Homebrew, ensuring it launches automatically on user login.

```bash
brew services start openhab
# OR #
brew services start openhab-milestone
```

--------------------------------

### Start and Status openHAB (systemd)

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/linux

Start the openHAB service and check its status on systems using systemd.

```bash
sudo systemctl start openhab.service
sudo systemctl status openhab.service
```

--------------------------------

### Example Item Definitions

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/configuration/items.html

Example definitions for Switch and String items that utilize custom icons.

```java
Switch Livingroom_Light "Livingroom Ceiling Light" <myswitch>
String Livingroom_Light_Connection "Livingroom Ceiling Light [MAP(error.map):%s]" <myerror>
```

--------------------------------

### Enable ZRAM Installation

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/openhabian

Set this parameter to 'enable' to install ZRAM. This is used for memory compression.

```shell
zraminstall="enable"

```

--------------------------------

### Create OpenHAB Installation Directory

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/macos.html

Creates a directory for your OpenHAB installation. Ensure the path does not contain spaces.

```bash
mkdir ~/openhab
cd ~/openhab
```

--------------------------------

### Example Java Version Output

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/index.html

This is an example of the output you should expect when checking for Java 21. It confirms the version and build details.

```text
openjdk version "21.0.7" 2025-04-15 LTS
OpenJDK Runtime Environment Temurin-21.0.7+6 (build 21.0.7+6-LTS)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM Temurin-21.0.7+6 (build 21.0.7+6-LTS, mixed mode, sharing)

```

--------------------------------

### HueLightDiscoveryService Example

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/developer/bindings

This example demonstrates how to use DiscoveryResultBuilder to create a discovery result for a discovered light, utilizing the thingDiscovered method.

```java
    private void onLightAddedInternal(FullLight light) {
        ThingUID thingUID = getThingUID(light);
        if (thingUID != null) {
            ThingUID bridgeUID = hueBridgeHandler.getThing().getUID();
            Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>(1);
            properties.put(LIGHT_ID, light.getId());
            DiscoveryResult discoveryResult = DiscoveryResultBuilder.create(thingUID).withProperties(properties)
                    .withBridge(bridgeUID).withLabel(light.getName()).build();
            thingDiscovered(discoveryResult);
        } else {
            logger.debug("discovered unsupported light of type '{}' with id {}", light.getModelID(), light.getId());
        }
    }

```

--------------------------------

### MQTT Broker and Topic Thing Example

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/configuration/yaml.html

Example demonstrating the definition of an MQTT broker Bridge and associated topic Things, including channel configurations.

```yaml
version: 1

things:
  mqtt:broker:mosquitto:
    isBridge: true
    config:
      host: 192.168.1.1
      lwtMessage: offline
      lwtTopic: openhab/status
      lwtQos: 1
      birthMessage: online
      birthTopic: openhab/status
      shutdownMessage: offline
      shutdownTopic: openhab/status
      enableDiscovery: false

  mqtt:topic:bedroom1-switch:
    bridge: mqtt:broker:mosquitto
    label: Bed Room1 Switch
    config:
      availabilityTopic: bedroom1-switch/status
      payloadAvailable: online
      payloadNotAvailable: offline
    channels:
      switch1:
        type: switch
        config:
          stateTopic: bedroom1-switch/switch/switch1/state
          commandTopic: bedroom1-switch/switch/switch1/command
      button1:
        type: string
        config:
          stateTopic: bedroom1-switch/button1
          postCommand: true
      statusled:
        type: switch
        config:
          stateTopic: bedroom1-switch/light/status_led/state
          commandTopic: bedroom1-switch/light/status_led/command
          transformationPattern:
            - JSONPATH:$.state
          formatBeforePublish: '{"state": "%s"}' # This needs to be quoted to be parsed as a string
                                                 # because YAML interprets {} as a map object

```

--------------------------------

### Astro Sun Channel Configuration Example

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/configuration/yaml.html

Example showing how to configure a built-in channel for the Astro binding, specifically for event-based configurations.

```yaml
# Example to configure a built-in channel
  astro:sun:home:
    config:
      geolocation: 52.5200066,13.4049540,100
      interval: 60
    channels:
      rise#event:
        type: rangeEvent
        config:
          offset: -30

```

--------------------------------

### Install NGINX

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/reverse-proxy.html

Installs the NGINX web server on Debian-based systems. This is the first step before configuring it as a reverse proxy.

```bash
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install nginx

```

--------------------------------

### Install openHAB Package (Arch Linux)

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/linux

Install the built openHAB package using pacman after successful compilation.

```bash
sudo pacman -U openhab3-3.0.0.M4-1-any.pkg.tar.zst
```

--------------------------------

### Example User ID Output

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/synology.html

Example output from the 'sudo id openhab' command, showing the UID and GID. These values are needed for Docker configuration.

```text
uid=1032(openhab) gid=100(users) groups=100(users),65537(dialout),65539(openhab)
```

--------------------------------

### Install Add-on via Console

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/configuration/addons

Use this command in the openHAB console to install an add-on in the background, specifying its `id` as obtained from the list command.

```bash
openhab:addons install <id-as-from-list-command>

```

--------------------------------

### Advanced Multimedia Actions with All Parameters

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/configuration/multimedia

Example demonstrating the startDialog function with all possible parameters, including keyword spotter, STT, TTS, voice, interpreters, source, sink, locale, keyword, and listeningItem.

```DSL
startDialog("porcupineks", "voskstt", "voicerss", "voicerss:frFR_Zola", "system,rulehli", "javasound", "sonos:PLAY5:kitchen", "fr-FR", "terminator", "listeningItem")
stopDialog("javasound")
```

--------------------------------

### Install openHAB as a Windows Service

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/windows.html

These commands are used within the openHAB console to install the necessary service wrapper for running openHAB as a background service.

```bash
feature:install service-wrapper
wrapper:install --name "openHAB" --display "openHAB" --description "openHAB Service"

```

--------------------------------

### Install openHAB Add-ons (Apt)

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/linux

Installs the openHAB add-ons package. This is recommended if you plan to disconnect your machine from the internet, as it downloads add-ons locally.

```bash
sudo apt-get install openhab-addons
```

--------------------------------

### SystemStartlevelTrigger Configuration

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/configuration/jsr223.html

Example configuration for a SystemStartlevelTrigger, specifying a start level. This trigger fires when the system reaches a specific start level.

```groovy
triggers: [
  SystemStartlevelTrigger(startlevel: '100')
]
```

--------------------------------

### Trigger rule on specific start level

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/configuration/rules-dsl.html

This example demonstrates triggering a rule at a specific start level (e.g., 70). It also notes that rules are reloaded if saved during development when the expected start level is reached.

```rules-dsl
rule "Start level reload"
when
    System reached start level 70
then
    logInfo("StartLevelTest", "triggered a second time, if active rule being edited and saved another time.")
    logInfo("StartLevelTest", "You won´t realize this behaviour under regular run conditions, each start level is reached exactly once.")
end

```

--------------------------------

### Launch the openHAB Demo App with Maven

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/developer/ide/generic.html

Execute this command from the `/openhab-distro/launch/app/` directory to launch the demo application using the configurations in `app.bndrun`. The application will be accessible at http://localhost:8080.

```bash
mvn bnd-run:run
```

--------------------------------

### Example Add-on List Output

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/configuration/addons

This is an example output from the `feature:list` command, showing available add-ons and their details. The `id` is typically the first part of the name.

```text
... openhab-binding-mqtt | 5.0.0 | | Started | openhab-addons-5.0.0 | MQTT Binding
openhab-binding-netatmo | 5.0.0 | | Started | openhab-addons-5.0.0 | Netatmo Binding
openhab-binding-onewire | 5.0.0 | | Uninstalled | openhab-addons-5.0.0 | OneWire Binding
... openhab-binding-network | 5.0.0 | | Uninstalled | openhab-addons-5.0.0 | Network Binding
...

```

--------------------------------

### Basic YAML Configuration Example

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/configuration/yaml.html

Demonstrates the structure of a typical openHAB YAML configuration file, including version, tags, things, and items.

```yaml
version: 1

# All the sections below are optional and may appear in any order

tags:
  Equipment_Curtain:
    label: Curtain

  Location_Indoor_Room_HomeCinemaRoom:
    label: Home Cinema Room
    description: The room containing my home cinema system
    synonyms:
      - Home theater room
      - TV room
      - Movie room

things:
  lgwebos:WebOSTV:3aab9eea-953b-4272-bdbd-f0cd0ecf4a46:
    config:
      host: 192.168.2.119
      key: 6ef1dff6c7c936c8dc5056fc85ea3aef
      macAddress: 3c:cd:93:c2:20:e0

items:
  TV_Power:
    type: Switch
    label: TV Power
    icon: television
    autoupdate: false
    channel: lgwebos:WebOSTV:3aab9eea-953b-4272-bdbd-f0cd0ecf4a46:power

  TV_Volume:
    type: Dimmer
    label: Volume # Label must not contain a format pattern
    format: "%d" # Values starting with a percent sign must be quoted
    channel: lgwebos:WebOSTV:3aab9eea-953b-4272-bdbd-f0cd0ecf4a46:volume

```

--------------------------------

### Clone OpenHABian Repository and Link Setup Script

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/openhabian

This snippet clones the openHABian repository, creates a symbolic link for the setup script, and copies the default configuration file. This is the initial step for setting up OpenHABian.

```bash
git clone -b openHAB https://github.com/openhab/openhabian.git /opt/openhabian
ln -s /opt/openhabian/openhabian-setup.sh /usr/local/bin/openhabian-config
cp /opt/openhabian/build-image/openhabian.conf /etc/openhabian.conf
```

--------------------------------

### Multimedia Actions with Specific Sources and Sinks

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/configuration/multimedia

Examples of starting and stopping dialogs with specified audio sources and sinks.

```DSL
startDialog("javasound", "sonos:PLAY5:kitchen")
stopDialog("javasound")
```

--------------------------------

### Adding a Binding to addons.cfg

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/configuration/addons

To install a new binding using `addons.cfg`, add its `id` to the `binding` line. This example adds the 'network' binding.

```properties
binding = astro,network

```

--------------------------------

### Prepare and Mount USB Drive with ext4

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/openhabian-backup.html

Example of partitioning a USB drive, formatting a partition with ext4, and mounting it. This is the recommended filesystem for USB drives used with openHABian. Avoid Windows FAT formatting.

```bash
root@pi:/home/pi# fdisk -l /dev/sda
Disk /dev/sda: 14,8 GiB, 15836643328 bytes, 30930944 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel : dos
Disk identifier: 0x000210ce

Device     Boot    Start      End  Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sda1           8192  2357421  2349230  1,1G  e W95 FAT16 (LBA)
/dev/sda2        2357422 31116287 28758866 13,7G 85 Linux extended
/dev/sda5        2359296  2424829    65534   32M 83 Linux
/dev/sda6        2424832  2553855   129024   63M  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/sda7        2555904 30056445 27500542 13,1G 83 Linux
/dev/sda8       30056448 31105023  1048576  512M 83 Linux
root@pi:/# mke2fs -t ext4  /dev/sda8
mke2fs 1.43.3 (04-Sep-2016)
/dev/sda8 contains a ext4 file system
        created on Sun Oct 29 00:17:48 2017
Proceed anyway? (y,n) y
Creating filesystem with 437248 1k blocks and 109728 inodes
Filesystem UUID: edb36b80-f363-434c-a50e-ca4a81a6bb7d
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
        8193, 24577, 40961, 57345, 73729, 204801, 221185, 401409

Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (8192 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

root@pi:/home/pi# mkdir -p /storage/usbstick-linux
root@pi:/home/pi# echo "/dev/sda8     /storage/usbstick-linux    ext4     defaults,noatime  0       1" >> /etc/fstab
root@pi:/home/pi# mount /storage/usbstick-linux
root@pi:/home/pi# df -k /storage/usbstick-linux
Filesystem     1K-blocks    Used Available  Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda8       13403236 8204144   4495196   65% /storage/usbstick-linux
root@pi:/home/pi#

```

--------------------------------

### Basic Sitemap Definition Example

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/ui/sitemaps

A typical Sitemap definition illustrating various elements like Frame, Text, Switch, Group, and Selection. This serves as a starting point for creating custom sitemaps.

```sitemap
sitemap demo label="My home automation" {
    Frame label="Date" {
        Text item=Date
    }
    Frame label="Demo" {
        Switch item=Lights icon="light"
        Text item=LR_Temperature label="Livingroom [%.1f °C]"
        Group item=Heating
        Text item=LR_Multimedia_Summary label="Multimedia [%s]" staticIcon="video" {
            Selection item=LR_TV_Channel mappings=[0="off", 1="DasErste", 2="BBC One", 3="Cartoon Network"]
            Slider item=LR_TV_Volume
        }
    }
}
```

--------------------------------

### Execute openHAB for First Test Run

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/linux

Starts the openHAB runtime as the `openhab` user. The openHAB console will appear in the terminal, and the dashboard should be accessible via `http://openhab-device:8080` after a few minutes.

```bash
# execute as restricted user openhab:
sudo su -s /bin/bash -c '/opt/openhab/start.sh' openhab

```

--------------------------------

### Charger Group with Rechargeable and Unit Configuration

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/ecosystem/google-assistant

Example of a charger group configured for rechargeable devices with units specified in kilowatt-hours. This setup includes items for charging status, plug status, and remaining capacity.

```text
Group  chargerGroup { ga="Charger" [ isRechargeable=true, unit="KILOWATT_HOURS" ] }
Switch chargingItem         (chargerGroup) { ga="chargerCharging" }
Switch pluggedInItem        (chargerGroup) { ga="chargerPluggedIn" }
Number capacityRemainItem   (chargerGroup) { ga="chargerCapacityRemaining" }
Number capacityFullItem     (chargerGroup) { ga="chargerCapacityUntilFull" }

```

--------------------------------

### Get Thing Status Information in OpenHAB

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/configuration/actions

This example shows how to retrieve the status information for a specific thing using its UID. It checks if the thing is online and logs the status accordingly. If the thing is offline or does not exist, an error is logged.

```rules
var thingStatusInfo = getThingStatusInfo("zwave:device:c5155aa4:node2")

if ((thingStatusInfo !== null) && (thingStatusInfo.getStatus().toString() == "ONLINE")) {
    logInfo("ThingStatus", "The thing is online.")
} else {
    logError("ThingStatus", "The thing is offline or doesn't exist.")
}

```

--------------------------------

### Provide Service Example

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/developer/osgi/osgids.html

Shows how to register a service implementing an interface (EventHandler) with specific properties. The component is activated immediately.

```java
@Component(service = {MyService.class, EventHandler.class}, immediate = true, property = { "event.topics=some/topic" })
@NonNullByDefault
public class MyService implements EventHandler {
    @Activate
    protected void activate(BundleContext context) {
        System.out.println("Bundle is activated!");
    }

    @Deactivate
    protected void deactivate(BundleContext context) {
        System.out.println("Bundle is deactivated!");
    }

    @Override
    public void handleEvent(Event event) {
        String topic = event.getTopic();
        System.out.println("Received event with topic: " + topic);
    }
}

```

--------------------------------

### Install Git on Debian

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/openhabian

Installs the Git package on a Debian system, which is a prerequisite for installing openHABian on non-Raspberry Pi hardware. This command should be run as root.

```bash
sudo bash

apt-get update
apt-get install git
```

--------------------------------

### Initiate Backup Dump

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/openhabian-backup.html

Start the actual backup process for the specified configuration. The output is typically mailed to the user upon completion.

```bash
backup@pi:~$ amdump openhab-dir
```

--------------------------------

### Enable Automatic Startup (sysVinit)

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/linux

Register openHAB to start automatically at system boot on sysVinit-based systems.

```bash
sudo update-rc.d openhab defaults
```

--------------------------------

### Purge OpenHAB2 and Install OpenHAB on Debian/Ubuntu

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/configuration/migration

Perform a clean installation on Debian/Ubuntu by first purging the openHAB2 package, then updating and installing the latest OpenHAB.

```bash
sudo apt purge openhab2
sudo apt update
sudo apt install openhab
```

--------------------------------

### Run OpenHABian Unattended Setup

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/openhabian

Executes the OpenHABian setup process in unattended mode. This is used after initial configuration file edits for an automated setup.

```bash
openhabian-config unattended
```

--------------------------------

### Action Photo Browser Configuration Example

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/ui/components/oh-aggregate-series.html

Configure the photo browser with options like exposition, type, and theme.

```json
{ "exposition": false, "type": "popup", "theme": "dark" }
```

--------------------------------

### Update OpenHAB on Windows (Manual)

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/configuration/migration

Manually update your OpenHAB installation on Windows using PowerShell. Ensure you have Java 21 installed and have backed up your installation folder.

```powershell
. .\runtime\bin\update.ps1
Update-openHAB -OHVersion 3.0.0
```

--------------------------------

### Launch OpenHAB

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/macos.html

Run this command from OpenHAB's root directory to start the application. The first launch may take longer.

```bash
./start.sh
```

--------------------------------

### Install OpenSSL on Debian/Ubuntu

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/reverse-proxy.html

Install the OpenSSL package on Debian-based Linux distributions.

```bash
sudo apt-get install openssl
```

--------------------------------

### Set Start and End Time Variables

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/tutorial/rules_blockly.html

Initialize variables 'start' and 'end' to represent specific times. 'start' is set to sunset, and 'end' is set to 23:00:00. These are used to define a time range for a condition.

```blockly
var start = ZDT.fromItem(Sunset_Item);
var end = ZDT.withDate(now.getYear(), now.getMonth(), now.getDay()).withTime(23, 0, 0, 0);
```

--------------------------------

### Install openHAB Add-ons (Yum/Dnf)

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/linux

Install the openHAB add-ons package, which downloads add-ons on demand.

```bash
sudo yum install openhab-addons
```

--------------------------------

### Launch Armbian Configuration Tool

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/armbian.html

Execute this command to open the Armbian configuration utility for selecting and installing software.

```bash
sudo armbian-config
```

--------------------------------

### Launch OpenHAB Runtime

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/macos.html

This snippet shows the expected output when launching the OpenHAB runtime, indicating a successful startup and the prompt for commands.

```bash
$ ./start.sh
Launching the OpenHAB runtime...

                           _   _     _     ____
   ___   ___   ___   ___  | | | |   / \   | __ )
  / _ \ / _ \ / _ \ / _ \ | |_| |  / _ \  |  _ \
 | (_) | (_) |  __/| | | ||  _  | / ___ \ | |_) )
  \___/|  __/ \___/|_| |_||_| |_|/_/   \_\|____/
       |_|       5.0.0 - Release Build

Use '<tab>' for a list of available commands
and '[cmd] --help' for help on a specific command.
To exit, use '<ctrl-d>' or 'logout'.


openhab>
```

--------------------------------

### Group Element Example

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/ui/sitemaps

Example of a Group element displaying room temperatures with a formatted label.

```plaintext
Group item=gTemperature label="Room Temperatures [%.1f °C]"

```

--------------------------------

### Action Modal Configuration Example

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/ui/components/oh-knob-cell.html

Provide configuration properties for the target modal page or widget.

```text
actionModalConfig
```

--------------------------------

### Install JRuby Gem

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/tutorial/rules_advanced.html

Install a JRuby-compatible Gem from rubygems.org by listing it in the JRuby Script add-on configurations.

```ruby
gemfile do
  source "https://rubygems.org"
  gem "faraday", ">= 2.12.2", "~> 2.12"
end
```

--------------------------------

### Install openHAB (Yum/Dnf)

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/linux

Install the openHAB package on systems using yum or dnf package managers.

```bash
sudo yum install openhab
```

--------------------------------

### Thing Examples

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/configuration/things

Illustrates defining different types of Things, including network devices, astronomical data, and NTP servers. Configuration parameters vary per binding.

```text
Thing network:device:webcam "Webcam" @ "Living Room" [ hostname="192.168.0.2", timeout="5000", ... ]
Thing astro:moon:home [ geolocation="50.12345,10.98765", interval=300 ]
Thing ntp:ntp:local [ hostname="de.pool.ntp.org" ]

```

--------------------------------

### Install Specific openHAB Version

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/linux

Install a particular version of openHAB and its add-ons by specifying the version number.

```bash
sudo apt install openhab=5.0.0
sudo apt install openhab-addons=5.0.0
```

--------------------------------

### Enable Automatic Startup (systemd)

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/linux

Configure openHAB to start automatically at system boot on systemd-based systems.

```bash
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable openhab.service
```

--------------------------------

### Specify Initial Configuration Backup

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/installation/openhabian

Provide the path to a `.zip` archive created by `openhab-cli backup`. This file will be imported during initial setup. Ensure it's placed in the `/boot/firmware/` directory.

```shell
initialconfig="/boot/firmware/initial.zip"
```

--------------------------------

### openHAB Console Auto-completion Example

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/administration/console

Shows how auto-completion works in the openHAB console. Typing part of a command and pressing TAB suggests and completes available commands.

```text
openhab> bundle
bundle                   bundle:capabilities      bundle:classes           bundle:diag              bundle:dynamic-import
bundle:find-class        bundle:headers           bundle:id                bundle:info              bundle:install
bundle:list              bundle:load-test         bundle:refresh           bundle:requirements      bundle:resolve
bundle:restart           bundle:services          bundle:start             bundle:start-level       bundle:stop
bundle:tree-show         bundle:uninstall         bundle:update            bundle:watch
```

--------------------------------

### List Available Add-ons

Source: https://www.openhab.org/docs/configuration/addons

Use this command in the openHAB console to list all available add-ons, which is useful for identifying the `id` of a desired add-on.

```bash
feature:list | grep ^openhab

```