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### Interactive Virtual Host Setup Example

Source: https://oneinstack.com/docs/lnmp

This is an example of the interactive prompts and user inputs when running the vhost.sh script to add a new virtual host with Let's Encrypt SSL and domain redirection.

```bash
[root@OneinStack ~]# sudo /root/oneinstack/vhost.sh  
  
#######################################################################  
#       OneinStack for CentOS/RedHat 7+ Debian 9+ and Ubuntu 16+      #  
#       For more information please visit https://oneinstack.com      #  
#######################################################################  
  
What Are You Doing?  
        1. Use HTTP Only  #注解: 1. 仅配置http  
        2. Use your own SSL Certificate and Key  #注解: 2. 自己购买ssl替换，自动配置http、https  
        3. Use Let's Encrypt to Create SSL Certificate and Key  #注解: 3. Let's 免费证书，自动配置http、https  
        q. Exit  #注解: 4. 退出  
Please input the correct option: 3  
  
Please input domain(example: www.example.com): demo.oneinstack.com  #注解: 添加的虚拟主机域名  
domain=demo.oneinstack.com  
  
Please input the directory for the domain:demo.oneinstack.com :  
(Default directory: /data/wwwroot/demo.oneinstack.com):             #注解: 网站根目录(绝对路径)  
Virtual Host Directory=/data/wwwroot/demo.oneinstack.com  
  
Create Virtul Host directory......  
set permissions of Virtual Host directory......  
  
Do you want to add more domain name? [y/n]: y  #注解: 是否添加更多域名或IP访问同一个网站根目录  
  
Type domainname or IP(example: example.com other.example.com): demo2.oneinstack.com  #注解: 输入域名或IP(添加多个以空格隔开)  
domain list=demo2.oneinstack.com  
  
Do you want to redirect from demo2.oneinstack.com to demo.oneinstack.com? [y/n]: y    
#注解: 是否设置301跳转，浏览器访问demo2.oneinstack.com时，强制跳转至demo.oneinstack.com  
  
Do you want to redirect all HTTP requests to HTTPS? [y/n]: y  #注解: 是否设置http强制跳转至https协议  
  
Please select domain cert key length.  
Enter one of 2048, 3072, 4096, 8192 will issue a RSA cert.  
Enter one of ec-256, ec-384, ec-521 will issue a ECC cert.  
  
Please enter your cert key length (default 2048): 2048  #注解: 申请免费证书加密长度  
  
Please enter your email: lj2007331@mail.com  #注解: 输入邮箱  
  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:06 PM CST 2022] Create account key ok.  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:06 PM CST 2022] No EAB credentials found for ZeroSSL, let's get one  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:13 PM CST 2022] Registering account: https://acme.zerossl.com/v2/DV90  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:15 PM CST 2022] Could not get nonce, let's try again.  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:39 PM CST 2022] Registered  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:39 PM CST 2022] ACCOUNT_THUMBPRINT='LMG4Elq-AFm-IH17QAk3yjmp-8TNoxi__gWTIIT1tzY'  
....  
[Sun Oct 30 04:28:20 PM CST 2022] Cert success.  
  
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok  
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful  
  
Do you want to add hotlink protection? [y/n]: n  #注解: 是否设置防盗链  
  
Allow Rewrite rule? [y/n]: y  #注解: 是否设置伪静态  
  
Please input the rewrite of programme :  
wordpress,opencart,magento2,drupal,joomla,codeigniter,laravel  
thinkphp,pathinfo,discuz,typecho,ecshop,nextcloud,zblog,whmcs rewrite was exist.  
(Default rewrite: other): wordpress  #注解: 显示为内置为伪静态规则（可手工输入名字），文件位置：/usr/local/nginx/conf/rewrite/wordpress.conf  
You choose rewrite=wordpress  
  
Allow Nginx/Tengine/OpenResty access_log? [y/n]: y  #注解: 是否记录访问日志  
You access log file=/data/wwwlogs/demo.oneinstack.com_nginx.log  
  
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok  
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful  
Reload Nginx......  
  
#######################################################################  
#       OneinStack for CentOS/RedHat 7+ Debian 9+ and Ubuntu 16+      #  
#       For more information please visit https://oneinstack.com      #  
#######################################################################  
Your domain:                  demo.oneinstack.com  
Virtualhost conf:             /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/demo.oneinstack.com.conf  
Directory of:                 /data/wwwroot/demo.oneinstack.com  
Rewrite rule:                 /usr/local/nginx/conf/rewrite/wordpress.conf  
Let's Encrypt SSL Certificate:/usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/demo.oneinstack.com.crt  
SSL Private Key:              /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/demo.oneinstack.com.key  
```

--------------------------------

### Add Attachment Components - Interactive Installation Example

Source: https://oneinstack.com/docs/lnmpt

Demonstrates the interactive process of installing ngx_lua_waf using the addons.sh script, showing user prompts and selections.

```bash
[root@OneinStack ~]# sudo /root/oneinstack/addons.sh -h  #注解: 添加附件组件命令帮助  
  
#######################################################################  
#       OneinStack for CentOS/RedHat 7+ Debian 9+ and Ubuntu 16+      #  
#                    Install/Uninstall Extensions                     #  
#       For more information please visit https://oneinstack.com      #  
#######################################################################  
  
Usage: /root/oneinstack/addons.sh  command ...  
  --help, -h                  Show this help message  
  --install, -i               Install  
  --uninstall, -u             Uninstall  
  --composer                  Composer  
  --fail2ban                  Fail2ban  
  --ngx_lua_waf               Ngx_lua_waf  
  --python                    Python (PATH: /usr/local/python)  
    
[root@OneinStack ~]# sudo /root/oneinstack/addons.sh   
  
#######################################################################  
#       OneinStack for CentOS/RedHat 7+ Debian 9+ and Ubuntu 16+      #  
#                    Install/Uninstall Extensions                     #  
#       For more information please visit https://oneinstack.com      #  
#######################################################################  
  
What Are You Doing?  
        1. Install/Uninstall PHP Composer  
        2. Install/Uninstall fail2ban  
        3. Install/Uninstall ngx_lua_waf  
        4. Install/Uninstall Python3.6  
        q. Exit  
Please input the correct option: 3  
  
Please select an action:  
        1. install  
        2. uninstall  
Please input a number:(Default 1 press Enter) 1  


```

--------------------------------

### Virtual Host Setup Interactive Process

Source: https://oneinstack.com/docs/wordpress-lnmpstack-image-guide

Example of the interactive process for setting up a virtual host, including domain input, SSL certificate generation, and rewrite rule configuration.

```bash
[root@WeiLiu ~]# sudo /root/weiliu/vhost.sh  

#######################################################################  
#              Setting up virtual hosts on HTTP Server                #  
#######################################################################  

What Are You Doing?  
        1. Use HTTP Only  #注解: 1. 仅配置http  
        2. Use your own SSL Certificate and Key  #注解: 2. 自己购买ssl替换，自动配置http、https  
        3. Use Let's Encrypt to Create SSL Certificate and Key  #注解: 3. Let's 免费证书，自动配置http、https  
        q. Exit  #注解: 4. 退出  
Please input the correct option: 3  

  
Please input domain(example: www.example.com): demo.linuxeye.com  #注解: 添加的虚拟主机域名  
domain=demo.linuxeye.com  

Please input the directory for the domain:demo.linuxeye.com :  
(Default directory: /data/wwwroot/demo.linuxeye.com): /data/wwwroot/wordpress  #注解: 网站根目录(绝对路径)  
Virtual Host Directory=/data/wwwroot/wordpress  

Create Virtul Host directory......  
set permissions of Virtual Host directory......  

Do you want to add more domain name? [y/n]: y  #注解: 是否添加更多域名或IP访问同一个网站根目录  

Type domainname or IP(example: example.com other.example.com): demo2.linuxeye.com  #注解: 输入域名或IP(添加多个以空格隔开)  
domain list=demo2.linuxeye.com  

Do you want to redirect from demo2.linuxeye.com to demo.linuxeye.com? [y/n]: y    
#注解: 是否设置301跳转，浏览器访问demo2.linuxeye.com时，强制跳转至demo.linuxeye.com  

Do you want to redirect all HTTP requests to HTTPS? [y/n]: y  #注解: 是否设置http强制跳转至https协议  

Please select domain cert key length.  
Enter one of 2048, 3072, 4096, 8192 will issue a RSA cert.  
Enter one of ec-256, ec-384, ec-521 will issue a ECC cert.  

Please enter your cert key length (default 2048): 2048  #注解: 申请免费证书加密长度  

Please enter your email: lj2007331@mail.com  #注解: 输入邮箱  

[Sun Oct 30 04:27:06 PM CST 2022] Create account key ok.  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:06 PM CST 2022] No EAB credentials found for ZeroSSL, let's get one  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:13 PM CST 2022] Registering account: https://acme.zerossl.com/v2/DV90  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:15 PM CST 2022] Could not get nonce, let's try again.  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:39 PM CST 2022] Registered  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:39 PM CST 2022] ACCOUNT_THUMBPRINT='LMG4Elq-AFm-IH17QAk3yjmp-8TNoxi__gWTIIT1tzY'  
....  
[Sun Oct 30 04:28:20 PM CST 2022] Cert success.  

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok  
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful  

Do you want to add hotlink protection? [y/n]: n  #注解: 是否设置防盗链  

Allow Rewrite rule? [y/n]: y  #注解: 是否设置伪静态  

Please input the rewrite of programme :  
wordpress,opencart,magento2,drupal,joomla,codeigniter,laravel  
thinkphp,discuz,typecho,ecshop,nextcloud,zblog,whmcs rewrite was exist.  
(Default rewrite: other): wordpress  #注解: 显示为内置为伪静态规则（可手工输入名字），文件位置：/usr/local/nginx/conf/rewrite/wordpress.conf  
You choose rewrite=wordpress  

Allow Nginx/Tengine/OpenResty access_log? [y/n]: y  #注解: 是否记录访问日志  
You access log file=/data/wwwlogs/demo.linuxeye.com_nginx.log  

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok  
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful  
Reload Nginx......  

#######################################################################  
#              Setting up virtual hosts on HTTP Server                #  
#######################################################################  
Your domain:                  demo.linuxeye.com  
Virtualhost conf:             /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/demo.linuxeye.com.conf  
Directory of:                 /data/wwwroot/wordpress  
Rewrite rule:                 /usr/local/nginx/conf/rewrite/wordpress.conf  
Let's Encrypt SSL Certificate:/usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/demo.linuxeye.com.crt  
SSL Private Key:              /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/demo.linuxeye.com.key  
```

--------------------------------

### Interactive Virtual Host Setup Process

Source: https://oneinstack.com/docs/lnmpt

This is an example of the interactive prompts encountered when adding a virtual host. It covers environment selection (PHP/Java), SSL options, domain and directory input, and optional configurations like redirects and rewrite rules.

```bash
[root@OneinStack ~]# sudo /root/oneinstack/vhost.sh  
  
#######################################################################  
#       OneinStack for CentOS/RedHat 7+ Debian 9+ and Ubuntu 16+      #  
#       For more information please visit https://oneinstack.com      #  
#######################################################################  
  
Please choose to use environment:  
        1. Use php   #注解: 创建PHP环境  
        2. Use java  #注解: 创建Java环境  
Please input a number:(Default 1 press Enter) 1  #注解: 选择1，创建PHP的虚拟主机环境  
  
What Are You Doing?  
        1. Use HTTP Only  #注解: 1. 仅配置http  
        2. Use your own SSL Certificate and Key  #注解: 2. 自己购买ssl替换，自动配置http、https  
        3. Use Let's Encrypt to Create SSL Certificate and Key  #注解: 3. Let's 免费证书，自动配置http、https  
        q. Exit  #注解: 4. 退出  
Please input the correct option: 3  
  
Please input domain(example: www.example.com): demo.oneinstack.com  #注解: 添加的虚拟主机域名  
domain=demo.oneinstack.com  
  
Please input the directory for the domain:demo.oneinstack.com :  
(Default directory: /data/wwwroot/demo.oneinstack.com):             #注解: 网站根目录(绝对路径)  
Virtual Host Directory=/data/wwwroot/demo.oneinstack.com  
  
Create Virtul Host directory......  
set permissions of Virtual Host directory......  
  
Do you want to add more domain name? [y/n]: y  #注解: 是否添加更多域名或IP访问同一个网站根目录  
  
Type domainname or IP(example: example.com other.example.com): demo2.oneinstack.com  #注解: 输入域名或IP(添加多个以空格隔开)  
domain list=demo2.oneinstack.com  
  
Do you want to redirect from demo2.oneinstack.com to demo.oneinstack.com? [y/n]: y    
#注解: 是否设置301跳转，浏览器访问demo2.oneinstack.com时，强制跳转至demo.oneinstack.com  
  
Do you want to redirect all HTTP requests to HTTPS? [y/n]: y  #注解: 是否设置http强制跳转至https协议  
  
Please select domain cert key length.  
Enter one of 2048, 3072, 4096, 8192 will issue a RSA cert.  
Enter one of ec-256, ec-384, ec-521 will issue a ECC cert.  
  
Please enter your cert key length (default 2048): 2048  #注解: 申请免费证书加密长度  
  
Please enter your email: lj2007331@mail.com  #注解: 输入邮箱  
  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:06 PM CST 2022] Create account key ok.  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:06 PM CST 2022] No EAB credentials found for ZeroSSL, let's get one  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:13 PM CST 2022] Registering account: https://acme.zerossl.com/v2/DV90  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:15 PM CST 2022] Could not get nonce, let's try again.  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:39 PM CST 2022] Registered  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:39 PM CST 2022] ACCOUNT_THUMBPRINT='LMG4Elq-AFm-IH17QAk3yjmp-8TNoxi__gWTIIT1tzY'  
....  
[Sun Oct 30 04:28:20 PM CST 2022] Cert success.  
  
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok  
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful  
  
Do you want to add hotlink protection? [y/n]: n  #注解: 是否设置防盗链  
  
Allow Rewrite rule? [y/n]: y  #注解: 是否设置伪静态  
  
Please input the rewrite of programme :  
wordpress,opencart,magento2,drupal,joomla,codeigniter,laravel  
thinkphp,pathinfo,discuz,typecho,ecshop,nextcloud,zblog,whmcs rewrite was exist.  
(Default rewrite: other): wordpress  #注解: 显示为内置为伪静态规则（可手工输入名字），文件位置：/usr/local/nginx/conf/rewrite/wordpress.conf  
You choose rewrite=wordpress  
  
Allow Nginx/Tengine/OpenResty access_log? [y/n]: y  #注解: 是否记录访问日志  
You access log file=/data/wwwlogs/demo.oneinstack.com_nginx.log  
  
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok  
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful  
Reload Nginx......  
  
#######################################################################  
#       OneinStack for CentOS/RedHat 7+ Debian 9+ and Ubuntu 16+      #  
#       For more information please visit https://oneinstack.com      #  
#######################################################################  
Your domain:                  demo.oneinstack.com  
Virtualhost conf:             /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/demo.oneinstack.com.conf  
Directory of:                 /data/wwwroot/demo.oneinstack.com  
Rewrite rule:                 /usr/local/nginx/conf/rewrite/wordpress.conf  
Let's Encrypt SSL Certificate:/usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/demo.oneinstack.com.crt  
SSL Private Key:              /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/demo.oneinstack.com.key  

```

--------------------------------

### Start Nginx Service

Source: https://oneinstack.com/question-tag/crt

Use this command to start the Nginx service on a Linux system. Ensure you have the necessary permissions.

```bash
service nginx start
Starting nginx:
```

--------------------------------

### Compiling and Installing PHP Extensions (Fileinfo Example)

Source: https://oneinstack.com/question/5742

This guide demonstrates how to compile and install a PHP extension, such as fileinfo, using phpize. It includes steps for resolving missing configuration files like config.m4.

```Shell
cd /root/oneinstack/src
tar zxvf php-5.6.20.tar.gz # 解压已经安装的php版本
cd php-5.6.20/ext/fileinfo
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make && make install
cd /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions
ls #看到no-debug-non-zts-20131226类似文件夹
cd no-debug-non-zts-20131226
ls #查看有没有 fileinfo.so,如果有，证明编译成功
加载fileinfo
echo 'extension=fileinfo.so' > /usr/local/php/etc/php.d/ext-fileinfo.ini
```

--------------------------------

### Set up database backup parameters

Source: https://oneinstack.com/question/6615

Navigate to the OneinStack directory and run the setup script to configure backup parameters. This is the first step in the database backup process.

```bash
cd /root/oneinstack/  
./backup_setup.sh
```

--------------------------------

### Start PHP Services

Source: https://oneinstack.com/question/832

Start the PHP services after the XSL extension has been compiled and configured. Use 'service php-fpm start' if Apache is not installed, or 'service httpd start' if Apache is installed.

```bash
# If apache is not installed:
service php-fpm start
# If apache is installed:
service httpd start
```

--------------------------------

### Resume OneinStack Installation with Screen

Source: https://oneinstack.com/question/3303

If you started the installation within a 'screen' session, you can resume it using this command.

```bash
screen -S oneinstack
screen -R oneinstack
```

--------------------------------

### Example Domain Configuration Process

Source: https://oneinstack.com/docs/drupal

This example demonstrates the interactive process of configuring a domain using the vhost.sh script, including setting up SSL certificates and rewrite rules for Drupal.

```bash
[root@OneinStack ~]# sudo /root/oneinstack/vhost.sh  
  
#######################################################################  
#       OneinStack for CentOS/RedHat 7+ Debian 9+ and Ubuntu 16+      #  
#       For more information please visit https://oneinstack.com      #  
#######################################################################  
  
What Are You Doing?  
        1. Use HTTP Only  #注解: 1. 仅配置http  
        2. Use your own SSL Certificate and Key  #注解: 2. 自己购买ssl替换，自动配置http、https  
        3. Use Let's Encrypt to Create SSL Certificate and Key  #注解: 3. Let's 免费证书，自动配置http、https  
        q. Exit  #注解: 4. 退出  
Please input the correct option: 3  
  
Please input domain(example: www.example.com): demo.oneinstack.com  #注解: 添加的虚拟主机域名  
domain=demo.oneinstack.com  
  
Please input the directory for the domain:demo.oneinstack.com :  
(Default directory: /data/wwwroot/demo.oneinstack.com): /data/wwwroot/drupal  #注解: 网站根目录(绝对路径)  
Virtual Host Directory=/data/wwwroot/drupal  
  
Create Virtul Host directory......  
set permissions of Virtual Host directory......  
  
Do you want to add more domain name? [y/n]: y  #注解: 是否添加更多域名或IP访问同一个网站根目录  
  
Type domainname or IP(example: example.com other.example.com): demo2.oneinstack.com  #注解: 输入域名或IP(添加多个以空格隔开)  
domain list=demo2.oneinstack.com  
  
Do you want to redirect from demo2.oneinstack.com to demo.oneinstack.com? [y/n]: y    
#注解: 是否设置301跳转，浏览器访问demo2.oneinstack.com时，强制跳转至demo.oneinstack.com  
  
Do you want to redirect all HTTP requests to HTTPS? [y/n]: y  #注解: 是否设置http强制跳转至https协议  
  
Please select domain cert key length.  
Enter one of 2048, 3072, 4096, 8192 will issue a RSA cert.  
Enter one of ec-256, ec-384, ec-521 will issue a ECC cert.  
  
Please enter your cert key length (default 2048): 2048  #注解: 申请免费证书加密长度  
  
Please enter your email: lj2007331@mail.com  #注解: 输入邮箱  
  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:06 PM CST 2022] Create account key ok.  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:06 PM CST 2022] No EAB credentials found for ZeroSSL, let's get one  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:13 PM CST 2022] Registering account: https://acme.zerossl.com/v2/DV90  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:15 PM CST 2022] Could not get nonce, let's try again.  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:39 PM CST 2022] Registered  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:39 PM CST 2022] ACCOUNT_THUMBPRINT='LMG4Elq-AFm-IH17QAk3yjmp-8TNoxi__gWTIIT1tzY'  
....  
[Sun Oct 30 04:28:20 PM CST 2022] Cert success.  
  
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok  
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful  
  
Do you want to add hotlink protection? [y/n]: n  #注解: 是否设置防盗链  
  
Allow Rewrite rule? [y/n]: y  #注解: 是否设置伪静态  
  
Please input the rewrite of programme :  
wordpress,opencart,magento2,drupal,joomla,codeigniter,laravel  
thinkphp,pathinfo,discuz,typecho,ecshop,nextcloud,zblog,whmcs rewrite was exist.  
(Default rewrite: other): drupal  #注解: 显示为内置为伪静态规则（可手工输入名字），文件位置：/usr/local/nginx/conf/rewrite/drupal.conf  
You choose rewrite=drupal  
  
Allow Nginx/Tengine/OpenResty access_log? [y/n]: y  #注解: 是否记录访问日志  
You access log file=/data/wwwlogs/demo.oneinstack.com_nginx.log  
  
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok  
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful  
Reload Nginx......  
  
#######################################################################  
#       OneinStack for CentOS/RedHat 7+ Debian 9+ and Ubuntu 16+      #  
#       For more information please visit https://oneinstack.com      #  
#######################################################################  
Your domain:                  demo.oneinstack.com  
Virtualhost conf:             /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/demo.oneinstack.com.conf  
Directory of:                 /data/wwwroot/drupal  
Rewrite rule:                 /usr/local/nginx/conf/rewrite/drupal.conf  
Let's Encrypt SSL Certificate:/usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/demo.oneinstack.com.crt  
SSL Private Key:              /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/demo.oneinstack.com.key  
```

--------------------------------

### Install redhat-lsb-core

Source: https://oneinstack.com/question/17901

This command installs the redhat-lsb-core package, which is sometimes suggested as a solution for 'yum source failed!' errors during OneinStack setup.

```bash
yum -y install redhat-lsb-core
```

--------------------------------

### PHP-FPM Service Start Failure

Source: https://oneinstack.com/question/4835

This error indicates that the PHP-FPM service failed to start because the executable file was not found. This is often a consequence of a failed PHP installation.

```bash
Starting php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm: line 57: /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm: No such file or directory
failed
```

--------------------------------

### Domain Configuration Example

Source: https://oneinstack.com/docs/discuz

This example demonstrates the interactive process of configuring a domain name using the vhost.sh script, including setting up SSL certificates and rewrite rules for Discuz.

```bash
[root@OneinStack ~]# sudo /root/oneinstack/vhost.sh  
  
#######################################################################  
#       OneinStack for CentOS/RedHat 7+ Debian 9+ and Ubuntu 16+      #  
#       For more information please visit https://oneinstack.com      #  
#######################################################################  
  
What Are You Doing?  
        1. Use HTTP Only  #注解: 1. 仅配置http  
        2. Use your own SSL Certificate and Key  #注解: 2. 自己购买ssl替换，自动配置http、https  
        3. Use Let's Encrypt to Create SSL Certificate and Key  #注解: 3. Let's 免费证书，自动配置http、https  
        q. Exit  #注解: 4. 退出  
Please input the correct option: 3  
  
Please input domain(example: www.example.com): demo.oneinstack.com  #注解: 添加的虚拟主机域名  
domain=demo.oneinstack.com  
  
Please input the directory for the domain:demo.oneinstack.com :  
(Default directory: /data/wwwroot/demo.oneinstack.com): /data/wwwroot/discuz  #注解: 网站根目录(绝对路径)  
Virtual Host Directory=/data/wwwroot/discuz  
  
Create Virtul Host directory......  
set permissions of Virtual Host directory......  
  
Do you want to add more domain name? [y/n]: y  #注解: 是否添加更多域名或IP访问同一个网站根目录  
  
Type domainname or IP(example: example.com other.example.com): demo2.oneinstack.com  #注解: 输入域名或IP(添加多个以空格隔开)  
domain list=demo2.oneinstack.com  
  
Do you want to redirect from demo2.oneinstack.com to demo.oneinstack.com? [y/n]: y    
#注解: 是否设置301跳转，浏览器访问demo2.oneinstack.com时，强制跳转至demo.oneinstack.com  
  
Do you want to redirect all HTTP requests to HTTPS? [y/n]: y  #注解: 是否设置http强制跳转至https协议  
  
Please select domain cert key length.  
Enter one of 2048, 3072, 4096, 8192 will issue a RSA cert.  
Enter one of ec-256, ec-384, ec-521 will issue a ECC cert.  
  
Please enter your cert key length (default 2048): 2048  #注解: 申请免费证书加密长度  
  
Please enter your email: lj2007331@mail.com  #注解: 输入邮箱  
  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:06 PM CST 2022] Create account key ok.  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:06 PM CST 2022] No EAB credentials found for ZeroSSL, let's get one  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:13 PM CST 2022] Registering account: https://acme.zerossl.com/v2/DV90  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:15 PM CST 2022] Could not get nonce, let's try again.  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:39 PM CST 2022] Registered  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:39 PM CST 2022] ACCOUNT_THUMBPRINT='LMG4Elq-AFm-IH17QAk3yjmp-8TNoxi__gWTIIT1tzY'  
....  
[Sun Oct 30 04:28:20 PM CST 2022] Cert success.  
  
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok  
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful  
  
Do you want to add hotlink protection? [y/n]: n  #注解: 是否设置防盗链  
  
Allow Rewrite rule? [y/n]: y  #注解: 是否设置伪静态  
  
Please input the rewrite of programme :  
wordpress,opencart,magento2,drupal,joomla,codeigniter,laravel  
thinkphp,pathinfo,discuz,typecho,ecshop,nextcloud,zblog,whmcs rewrite was exist.  
(Default rewrite: other): discuz  #注解: 显示为内置为伪静态规则（可手工输入名字），文件位置：/usr/local/nginx/conf/rewrite/discuz.conf  
You choose rewrite=discuz  
  
Allow Nginx/Tengine/OpenResty access_log? [y/n]: y  #注解: 是否记录访问日志  
You access log file=/data/wwwlogs/demo.oneinstack.com_nginx.log  
  
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok  
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful  
Reload Nginx......  
  
#######################################################################  
#       OneinStack for CentOS/RedHat 7+ Debian 9+ and Ubuntu 16+      #  
#       For more information please visit https://oneinstack.com      #  
#######################################################################  
Your domain:                  demo.oneinstack.com  
Virtualhost conf:             /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/demo.oneinstack.com.conf  
Directory of:                 /data/wwwroot/discuz  
Rewrite rule:                 /usr/local/nginx/conf/rewrite/discuz.conf  
Let's Encrypt SSL Certificate:/usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/demo.oneinstack.com.crt  
SSL Private Key:              /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/demo.oneinstack.com.key  
```

--------------------------------

### Start Fail2ban Service

Source: https://oneinstack.com/question/18978

Execute this command to start the Fail2ban service. This is often necessary after installation or configuration changes to resolve issues like unrecognized jails.

```bash
systemctl start fail2ban
```

--------------------------------

### Install ngx_lua_waf with OneinStack

Source: https://oneinstack.com/question/18357

Use the addons.sh script to select and install ngx_lua_waf. This script handles Lua environment setup for Nginx/Tengine and direct loading for OpenResty.

```bash
~/oneinstack/addons.sh # Select to install ngx_lua_waf
```

--------------------------------

### OneinStack Domain and SSL Setup Script

Source: https://oneinstack.com/question/17846

This script demonstrates the interactive process of setting up a domain, virtual host directory, and attempting to create a wildcard SSL certificate using Let's Encrypt with a specified DNS provider. It highlights potential errors during the domain validation process.

```bash
#######################################################################
# OneinStack for CentOS/RadHat 6+ Debian 7+ and Ubuntu 12+ #
# For more information please visit https://oneinstack.com #
#######################################################################
Please input domain(example: www.example.com): bestchengdu.com
domain=bestchengdu.com
Please input the directory for the domain:bestchengdu.com :
(Default directory: /data/wwwroot/bestchengdu.com): 
Virtual Host Directory=/data/wwwroot/bestchengdu.com
Create Virtul Host directory......
set permissions of Virtual Host directory......
Do you want to add more domain name? [y/n]: y
Type domainname or IP(example: example.com other.example.com): *.bestchengdu.com
domain list=*.bestchengdu.com
Do you want to redirect from *.bestchengdu.com to bestchengdu.com? [y/n]: y
Do you want to redirect all HTTP requests to HTTPS? [y/n]: y
Please select DNS provider: 
dp,cx,ali,cf,aws,linode,he,namesilo,dgon,freedns,gd,namecom and so on. 
More: https://oneinstack.com/faq/letsencrypt
Please enter your DNS provider: cx
Syntax: export Key1=Value1 ; export Key2=Value1 
Please enter your dnsapi parameters: export Key1=a724e89bca240c9addfa18e0f4cxxxxxx; export Key2=49068d017eeaxxxx
[Fri Sep 14 14:39:14 CST 2018] Multi domain='DNS:bestchengdu.com,DNS:*.bestchengdu.com' 
[Fri Sep 14 14:39:14 CST 2018] Getting domain auth token for each domain 
[Fri Sep 14 14:39:19 CST 2018] Getting webroot for domain='bestchengdu.com' 
[Fri Sep 14 14:39:19 CST 2018] Getting webroot for domain='*.bestchengdu.com' 
[Fri Sep 14 14:39:19 CST 2018] Found domain api file: /root/.acme.sh/dnsapi/dns_cx.sh 
[Fri Sep 14 14:39:20 CST 2018] invalid domain 
[Fri Sep 14 14:39:20 CST 2018] Error add txt for domain:_acme-challenge.bestchengdu.com 
[Fri Sep 14 14:39:20 CST 2018] Please add '--debug' or '--log' to check more details. 
[Fri Sep 14 14:39:20 CST 2018] See: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-debug-acme.sh 
Error: Create Let's Encrypt SSL Certificate failed!
```

--------------------------------

### Download and Install PEAR

Source: https://oneinstack.com/question/3498

Steps to download the PEAR installer and run it to install PEAR. This is a prerequisite for installing PEAR packages.

```bash
curl -o go-pear.php http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar
```

```bash
php go-pear.php
```

--------------------------------

### PHP-FPM Service Start Failure

Source: https://oneinstack.com/question/7311

This error occurs when the PHP-FPM service fails to start, typically because the executable file cannot be found. This can happen after a failed installation or if the path is incorrect.

```text
[root@localhost oneinstack]# oneinstackoneinstackoneinstackoneinstackoneinstackoneinstackoneinstackoneinstackStarting php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm: line 57: /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm: No such file or directory  
failed
```

--------------------------------

### Add Database to Existing OneinStack Installation

Source: https://oneinstack.com/question/543

Run the installation script again and select only the database component to add it to an existing OneinStack setup. Ensure you navigate to the 'oneinstak' directory first.

```bash
cd oneinstak
./install.sh #数据库选y，其余选n即可
```

--------------------------------

### Interactive Virtual Host Creation Example

Source: https://oneinstack.com/docs/lnmt

This example demonstrates the interactive prompts and user inputs required to add a new virtual host, including SSL certificate generation and rewrite rule configuration.

```bash
[root@OneinStack ~]# sudo /root/oneinstack/vhost.sh  
  
#######################################################################  
#       OneinStack for CentOS/RedHat 7+ Debian 9+ and Ubuntu 16+      #  
#       For more information please visit https://oneinstack.com      #  
#######################################################################  
  
What Are You Doing?  
        1. Use HTTP Only  #注解: 1. 仅配置http  
        2. Use your own SSL Certificate and Key  #注解: 2. 自己购买ssl替换，自动配置http、https  
        3. Use Let's Encrypt to Create SSL Certificate and Key  #注解: 3. Let's 免费证书，自动配置http、https  
        q. Exit  #注解: 4. 退出  
Please input the correct option: 3  
  
Please input domain(example: www.example.com): demo.oneinstack.com  #注解: 添加的虚拟主机域名  
domain=demo.oneinstack.com  
  
Please input the directory for the domain:demo.oneinstack.com :  
(Default directory: /data/wwwroot/demo.oneinstack.com):             #注解: 网站根目录(绝对路径)  
Virtual Host Directory=/data/wwwroot/demo.oneinstack.com  
  
Create Virtul Host directory......  
set permissions of Virtual Host directory......  
  
Do you want to add more domain name? [y/n]: y  #注解: 是否添加更多域名或IP访问同一个网站根目录  
  
Type domainname or IP(example: example.com other.example.com): demo2.oneinstack.com  #注解: 输入域名或IP(添加多个以空格隔开)  
domain list=demo2.oneinstack.com  
  
Do you want to redirect from demo2.oneinstack.com to demo.oneinstack.com? [y/n]: y    
#注解: 是否设置301跳转，浏览器访问demo2.oneinstack.com时，强制跳转至demo.oneinstack.com  
  
Do you want to redirect all HTTP requests to HTTPS? [y/n]: y  #注解: 是否设置http强制跳转至https协议  
  
Please select domain cert key length.  
Enter one of 2048, 3072, 4096, 8192 will issue a RSA cert.  
Enter one of ec-256, ec-384, ec-521 will issue a ECC cert.  
  
Please enter your cert key length (default 2048): 2048  #注解: 申请免费证书加密长度  
  
Please enter your email: lj2007331@mail.com  #注解: 输入邮箱  
  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:06 PM CST 2022] Create account key ok.  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:06 PM CST 2022] No EAB credentials found for ZeroSSL, let's get one  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:13 PM CST 2022] Registering account: https://acme.zerossl.com/v2/DV90  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:15 PM CST 2022] Could not get nonce, let's try again.  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:39 PM CST 2022] Registered  
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:39 PM CST 2022] ACCOUNT_THUMBPRINT='LMG4Elq-AFm-IH17QAk3yjmp-8TNoxi__gWTIIT1tzY'  
....  
[Sun Oct 30 04:28:20 PM CST 2022] Cert success.  
  
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok  
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful  
  
Do you want to add hotlink protection? [y/n]: n  #注解: 是否设置防盗链  
  
Allow Rewrite rule? [y/n]: y  #注解: 是否设置伪静态  
  
Please input the rewrite of programme :  
wordpress,opencart,magento2,drupal,joomla,codeigniter,laravel  
thinkphp,pathinfo,discuz,typecho,ecshop,nextcloud,zblog,whmcs rewrite was exist.  
(Default rewrite: other): oneinstack  #注解: 上述为内置伪静态规则（可手工输入名字，如oneinstack），文件位置：/usr/local/nginx/conf/rewrite/oneinstack.conf  
You choose rewrite=oneinstack  
  
Allow Nginx/Tengine/OpenResty access_log? [y/n]: y  #注解: 是否记录访问日志  
You access log file=/data/wwwlogs/demo.oneinstack.com_nginx.log  
  
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok  
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful  
Reload Nginx......  
  
#######################################################################  
#       OneinStack for CentOS/RedHat 7+ Debian 9+ and Ubuntu 16+      #  
#       For more information please visit https://oneinstack.com      #  
#######################################################################  
Your domain:                  demo.oneinstack.com  
Nginx Virtualhost conf:       /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/demo.oneinstack.com.conf  
Tomcat Virtualhost conf:      /usr/local/tomcat/conf/vhost/demo.oneinstack.com.xml  
Directory of:                 /data/wwwroot/demo.oneinstack.com  
Rewrite rule:                 /usr/local/nginx/conf/rewrite/oneinstack.conf  
Let's Encrypt SSL Certificate:/usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/demo.oneinstack.com.crt  
SSL Private Key:              /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/demo.oneinstack.com.key  
```

--------------------------------

### Running OneinStack Backup Setup

Source: https://oneinstack.com/question/3367

This command initiates the setup for local SQL backups within the OneinStack environment.

```bash
cd oneinstack
./backup_setup.sh
```

--------------------------------

### MariaDB Installation Error Log Snippet

Source: https://oneinstack.com/question/18869

This log snippet indicates a successful MariaDB installation but a subsequent failure in starting the service, specifically related to directory ownership and process management.

```bash
[32mMariaDB installed successfully! [0m  
~/oneinstack ~  
chown: cannot access ‘/auth_pam_tool_dir’: No such file or directory  
Cannot change ownership of the '/auth_pam_tool_dir' directory  
to the 'mysql' user. Check that you have the necessary permissions and try again.  
Starting MariaDB.191013 01:02:18 mysqld_safe Logging to '/data/mariadb/mysql-error.log'.  
191013 01:02:19 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /data/mariadb  
./etc/init.d/mysqld: line 264: kill: (24563) - No such process  
[FAILED]
```
Tokens:
Raw