### Install pre-commit with pip

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/developer_guide/code_quality

Install the pre-commit tool using pip.

```bash
pip install pre-commit
```

--------------------------------

### Install cuml.accel Programmatically

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/cuml-accel/usage

Call the install method before importing the libraries to be accelerated.

```python
import cuml

cuml.accel.install()
```

--------------------------------

### PowerTransformer Example

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api/generated/cuml.preprocessing.PowerTransformer

Example demonstrating how to instantiate PowerTransformer, fit it to data, and transform the data.

```APIDOC
### Example

```pycon
>>> import cupy as cp
>>> from cuml.preprocessing import PowerTransformer
>>> pt = PowerTransformer()
>>> data = cp.array([[1, 2], [3, 2], [4, 5]])
>>> print(pt.fit(data))
PowerTransformer()
>>> print(pt.lambdas_)
[ 1.386... -3.100...]
>>> print(pt.transform(data))
[[-1.316... -0.707...]
 [ 0.209... -0.707...]
 [ 1.106...  1.414...]]
```
```

--------------------------------

### MaxAbsScaler Example

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api/generated/cuml.preprocessing.MaxAbsScaler

Example demonstrating how to instantiate MaxAbsScaler, fit it to data, and transform the data.

```APIDOC
### Example

```pycon
>>> from cuml.preprocessing import MaxAbsScaler
>>> import cupy as cp
>>> X = [[ 1., -1.,  2.],
...      [ 2.,  0.,  0.],
...      [ 0.,  1., -1.]]
>>> X = cp.array(X)
>>> transformer = MaxAbsScaler().fit(X)
>>> transformer
MaxAbsScaler()
>>> transformer.transform(X)
array([[ 0.5, -1. ,  1. ],
       [ 1. ,  0. ,  0. ],
       [ 0. ,  1. , -0.5]])
```
```

--------------------------------

### Expected GPU acceleration log output

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/cuml-accel/examples/third-party-apps

Example log messages confirming that the accelerator is installed and UMAP is running on the GPU.

```text
[cuml.accel] Accelerator installed.
[cuml.accel] `UMAP.fit_transform` ran on GPU
```

--------------------------------

### Install Git hooks

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/developer_guide/code_quality

Initialize the pre-commit Git hooks from the repository root.

```bash
pre-commit install
```

--------------------------------

### Example: Using spectral_clustering with random data

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api/generated/cuml.cluster.spectral_clustering/index.html

Shows how to import spectral_clustering, generate a random dataset, and apply clustering with specified parameters. The example uses n_clusters=5, n_neighbors=10, and random_state=42.

```pycon
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from cuml.cluster import spectral_clustering
>>> X = np.random.rand(100, 10).astype(np.float32)
>>> labels = spectral_clustering(X, n_clusters=5, n_neighbors=10, random_state=42)
```

--------------------------------

### SVC Example

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api/generated/cuml.svm.SVC

Example demonstrating how to create an SVC instance, fit it to data, and make predictions using CuPy arrays.

```APIDOC
### Example

```python
>>> import cupy as cp
>>> from cuml.svm import SVC
>>> X = cp.array([[1,1], [2,1], [1,2], [2,2], [1,3], [2,3]],
...              dtype=cp.float32);
>>> y = cp.array([-1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1], dtype=cp.float32)
>>> clf = SVC(kernel='poly', degree=2, gamma='auto', C=1)
>>> clf.fit(X, y)
SVC(C=1, degree=2, gamma='auto', kernel='poly')
>>> print("Predicted labels:", clf.predict(X))
Predicted labels: [-1. -1.  1. -1.  1.  1.]
```
```

--------------------------------

### SGD Example

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api/generated/cuml.solvers.SGD

Example demonstrating how to create an SGD model, fit it to data, and make predictions using cuML.

```APIDOC
## SGD Example

### Description
Example of using the SGD solver for regression with cuML.

### Code
```python
>>> import numpy as np
>>> import cudf
>>> from cuml.solvers import SGD as cumlSGD
>>> X = cudf.DataFrame()
>>> X['col1'] = np.array([1,1,2,2], dtype=np.float32)
>>> X['col2'] = np.array([1,2,2,3], dtype=np.float32)
>>> y = cudf.Series(np.array([1, 1, 2, 2], dtype=np.float32))
>>> pred_data = cudf.DataFrame()
>>> pred_data['col1'] = np.asarray([3, 2], dtype=np.float32)
>>> pred_data['col2'] = np.asarray([5, 5], dtype=np.float32)
>>> cu_sgd = cumlSGD(learning_rate='constant', eta0=0.005, epochs=2000,
...                  fit_intercept=True, batch_size=2,
...                  tol=0.0, penalty=None, loss='squared_loss')
>>> cu_sgd.fit(X, y)
SGD(batch_size=2, epochs=2000, eta0=0.005, tol=0.0)
>>> cu_pred = cu_sgd.predict(pred_data).to_numpy()
>>> print(" cuML intercept : ", cu_sgd.intercept_)
cuML intercept :  0.00418...
>>> print(" cuML coef : ", cu_sgd.coef_)
cuML coef :  0      0.9841...
1      0.0097...
dtype: float32
>>> print("cuML predictions : ", cu_pred)
cuML predictions :  [3.0055...  2.0214...]
```
```

--------------------------------

### ElasticNet Example

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api/generated/cuml.linear_model.ElasticNet/index.html

Example demonstrating how to create an ElasticNet model, fit it to data, and make predictions using cuML.

```APIDOC
## ElasticNet Example

### Description
Example usage of the ElasticNet class from cuML, showing model creation, fitting, and prediction.

### Code
```pycon
>>> import cupy as cp
>>> import cudf
>>> from cuml.linear_model import ElasticNet
>>> enet = ElasticNet(alpha = 0.1, l1_ratio=0.5, solver='qn')
>>> X = cudf.DataFrame()
>>> X['col1'] = cp.array([0, 1, 2], dtype = cp.float32)
>>> X['col2'] = cp.array([0, 1, 2], dtype = cp.float32)
>>> y = cudf.Series(cp.array([0.0, 1.0, 2.0], dtype = cp.float32) )
>>> result_enet = enet.fit(X, y)
>>> print(result_enet.coef_)
0    0.445...
1    0.445...
dtype: float32
>>> print(result_enet.intercept_)
0.108433...
>>> X_new = cudf.DataFrame()
>>> X_new['col1'] = cp.array([3,2], dtype = cp.float32)
>>> X_new['col2'] = cp.array([5,5], dtype = cp.float32)
>>> preds = result_enet.predict(X_new)
>>> print(preds)
0    3.674...
1    3.228...
dtype: float32
```
```

--------------------------------

### StandardScaler Example

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api/generated/cuml.preprocessing.StandardScaler

Example demonstrating how to create a StandardScaler, fit it to data, and transform data.

```APIDOC
### Example

```pycon
>>> from cuml.preprocessing import StandardScaler
>>> import cupy as cp
>>> data = [[0, 0], [0, 0], [1, 1], [1, 1]]
>>> data = cp.array(data)
>>> scaler = StandardScaler()
>>> print(scaler.fit(data))
StandardScaler()
>>> print(scaler.mean_)
[0.5 0.5]
>>> print(scaler.transform(data))
[[-1. -1.]
 [-1. -1.]
 [ 1.  1.]
 [ 1.  1.]]
>>> print(scaler.transform(cp.array([[2, 2]])))
[[3. 3.]]
```
```

--------------------------------

### install

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api/cuml.accel/index.html

Enables the cuml.accel accelerator. This function should be called to activate the acceleration functionality.

```APIDOC
## install

### Description
Enables the cuml.accel accelerator.

### Method
install

### Parameters
None

### Returns
None
```

--------------------------------

### LinearSVR Example

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api/generated/cuml.svm.LinearSVR

Example demonstrating how to create a LinearSVR model, fit it to data, and make predictions using CuPy arrays.

```APIDOC
### Example

```pycon
>>> import cupy as cp
>>> from cuml.svm import LinearSVR
>>> X = cp.array([[1], [2], [3], [4], [5]], dtype=cp.float32)
>>> y = cp.array([1.1, 4, 5, 3.9, 8.], dtype=cp.float32)
>>> reg = LinearSVR(epsilon=0.1, C=10).fit(X, y)
>>> print("Predicted values:", reg.predict(X))
Predicted values: [1.8993504 3.3995128 4.899675  6.399837  7.899999]
```
```

--------------------------------

### Install accelerator programmatically

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api/generated/cuml.accel.profile/index.html

Use cuml.accel.install to ensure the accelerator is active before profiling.

```pycon
>>> import cuml
>>> cuml.accel.install()
```

--------------------------------

### Install embedding-atlas

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/cuml-accel/examples/third-party-apps

Install the embedding-atlas tool alongside cuML.

```console
pip install embedding-atlas
```

--------------------------------

### PowerTransformer usage example

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api/generated/cuml.preprocessing.PowerTransformer

Demonstrates initializing the PowerTransformer, fitting it to data, and applying the transformation.

```pycon
>>> import cupy as cp
>>> from cuml.preprocessing import PowerTransformer
>>> pt = PowerTransformer()
>>> data = cp.array([[1, 2], [3, 2], [4, 5]])
>>> print(pt.fit(data))
PowerTransformer()
>>> print(pt.lambdas_)
[ 1.386... -3.100...]
>>> print(pt.transform(data))
[[-1.316... -0.707...]
 [ 0.209... -0.707...]
 [ 1.106...  1.414...]]
```

--------------------------------

### Install pre-commit with Conda

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/developer_guide/code_quality

Install the pre-commit tool using the conda-forge channel.

```bash
conda install -c conda-forge pre-commit
```

--------------------------------

### Fit and Predict with QN Solver

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api/generated/cuml.solvers.QN

Demonstrates initializing the QN solver with a sigmoid loss function, fitting it to input data, and generating predictions.

```pycon
>>> import cupy as cp
>>> from cuml.solvers import QN
>>> X = cp.array([[1, 1], [1, 2], [2, 2], [2, 3]])
>>> y = cp.array([0, 0, 1, 1])
>>> solver = QN(loss="sigmoid").fit(X, y)
>>> solver.predict(X)
array([0, 0, 1, 1], dtype=int32)
```

--------------------------------

### GaussianRandomProjection Example

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api/generated/cuml.random_projection.GaussianRandomProjection

Example demonstrating how to use GaussianRandomProjection to reduce the dimensionality of a dataset.

```APIDOC
## GaussianRandomProjection Example

### Description
Example usage of GaussianRandomProjection to reduce the dimensionality of a dataset.

### Code
```pycon
>>> from cuml.random_projection import GaussianRandomProjection
>>> from cuml.datasets import make_blobs
>>> X, _ = make_blobs(n_samples=200, n_features=1000, random_state=42)
>>> model = GaussianRandomProjection(n_components=50, random_state=42)
>>> X_new = model.fit_transform(X)
>>> X_new.shape
(200, 50)
```
```

--------------------------------

### QuantileTransformer Example

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api/generated/cuml.preprocessing.QuantileTransformer

Example demonstrating how to use QuantileTransformer to fit and transform data.

```APIDOC
### Example

```pycon
>>> import cupy as cp
>>> from cuml.preprocessing import QuantileTransformer
>>> rng = cp.random.RandomState(0)
>>> X = cp.sort(rng.normal(loc=0.5, scale=0.25, size=(25, 1)), axis=0)
>>> qt = QuantileTransformer(n_quantiles=10, random_state=0)
>>> qt.fit_transform(X)
array([...])
```
```

--------------------------------

### GaussianRandomProjection usage example

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api/generated/cuml.random_projection.GaussianRandomProjection

Demonstrates how to initialize the GaussianRandomProjection model, fit it to a dataset, and transform the data to a lower-dimensional space.

```pycon
>>> from cuml.random_projection import GaussianRandomProjection
>>> from cuml.datasets import make_blobs
>>> X, _ = make_blobs(n_samples=200, n_features=1000, random_state=42)
>>> model = GaussianRandomProjection(n_components=50, random_state=42)
>>> X_new = model.fit_transform(X)
>>> X_new.shape
(200, 50)
```

--------------------------------

### KMeans Clustering Example

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api/generated/cuml.cluster.KMeans

Demonstrates how to import KMeans, prepare data using cudf, fit the model, and access labels and cluster centers.

```python
>>> # Both import methods supported
>>> from cuml import KMeans
>>> from cuml.cluster import KMeans
>>> import cudf
>>> import numpy as np
>>> import pandas as pd
>>>
>>> a = np.asarray([[1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 2.0], [3.0, 2.0], [4.0, 3.0]],
...                dtype=np.float32)
>>> b = cudf.DataFrame(a)
>>> # Input:
>>> b
    0    1
0  1.0  1.0
1  1.0  2.0
2  3.0  2.0
3  4.0  3.0
>>>
>>> # Calling fit
>>> kmeans_float = KMeans(n_clusters=2, n_init="auto", random_state=1)
>>> kmeans_float.fit(b)
KMeans(n_clusters=2, random_state=1)
>>>
>>> # Labels:
>>> kmeans_float.labels_
0    0
1    0
2    1
3    1
dtype: int32
>>> # cluster_centers:
>>> kmeans_float.cluster_centers_
    0    1
0  1.0  1.5
1  3.5  2.5
```

--------------------------------

### MissingIndicator Example

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api/generated/cuml.preprocessing.MissingIndicator

Example demonstrating how to use MissingIndicator to transform data with missing values.

```APIDOC
## MissingIndicator Example

### Description
Demonstrates fitting a MissingIndicator on one dataset and transforming another to obtain boolean missing value indicators.

### Code
```pycon
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from sklearn.impute import MissingIndicator
>>> X1 = np.array([[np.nan, 1, 3],
...                [4, 0, np.nan],
...                [8, 1, 0]])
>>> X2 = np.array([[5, 1, np.nan],
...                [np.nan, 2, 3],
...                [2, 4, 0]])
>>> indicator = MissingIndicator()
>>> indicator.fit(X1)
MissingIndicator()
>>> X2_tr = indicator.transform(X2)
>>> X2_tr
array([[False,  True],
       [ True, False],
       [False, False]])
```
```

--------------------------------

### ColumnTransformer Example

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api/generated/cuml.compose.ColumnTransformer

Example demonstrating how to use ColumnTransformer with Normalizer on different column subsets.

```APIDOC
## ColumnTransformer Example

### Description
Demonstrates creating a ColumnTransformer with two Normalizer transformers applied to different column subsets, and fitting/transforming a sample array.

### Code
```pycon
>>> import cupy as cp
>>> from cuml.compose import ColumnTransformer
>>> from cuml.preprocessing import Normalizer
>>> ct = ColumnTransformer(
...     [("norm1", Normalizer(norm='l1'), [0, 1]),
...      ("norm2", Normalizer(norm='l1'), slice(2, 4))])
>>> X = cp.array([[0., 1., 2., 2.],
...               [1., 1., 0., 1.]])
>>> # Normalizer scales each row of X to unit norm. A separate scaling
>>> # is applied for the two first and two last elements of each
>>> # row independently.
>>> ct.fit_transform(X)
array([[0. , 1. , 0.5, 0.5],
       [0.5, 0.5, 0. , 1. ]])
```
```

--------------------------------

### NearestNeighbors Example

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api/generated/cuml.neighbors.NearestNeighbors

Example usage of NearestNeighbors to fit data and generate a radius neighbors graph.

```APIDOC
## NearestNeighbors Example

### Description
Example of using the NearestNeighbors class to fit data and generate a radius neighbors graph.

### Code
```pycon
>>> import cupy as cp
>>> from cuml.neighbors import NearestNeighbors
>>> X = cp.array([[0], [3], [1]])
>>> nn = NearestNeighbors().fit(X)
>>> A = nn.radius_neighbors_graph(X, radius=1.5)
>>> A.toarray()
array([[1., 0., 1.],
       [0., 1., 0.],
       [1., 0., 1.]])
```
```

--------------------------------

### Generate a classification dataset with Dask

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api/generated/cuml.dask.datasets.make_classification/index.html

This example demonstrates how to initialize a Dask cluster and generate a classification dataset using make_classification.

```python
>>> from dask.distributed import Client
>>> from dask_cuda import LocalCUDACluster
>>> from cuml.dask.datasets.classification import make_classification
>>> cluster = LocalCUDACluster()
>>> client = Client(cluster)
>>> X, y = make_classification(n_samples=10, n_features=4,
...                            random_state=1, n_informative=2,
...                            n_classes=2)
>>> print(X.compute())
[[-1.1273878   1.2844919  -0.32349187  0.1595734 ]
[ 0.80521786 -0.65946865 -0.40753683  0.15538901]
[ 1.0404129  -1.481386    1.4241115   1.2664981 ]
[-0.92821544 -0.6805706  -0.26001272  0.36004275]
[-1.0392245  -1.1977317   0.16345565 -0.21848428]
[ 1.2273135  -0.529214    2.4799604   0.44108105]
[-1.9163864  -0.39505136 -1.9588828  -1.8881643 ]
[-0.9788184  -0.89851004 -0.08339313  0.1130247 ]
[-1.0549078  -0.8993015  -0.11921967  0.04821599]
[-1.8388828  -1.4063598  -0.02838472 -1.0874642 ]]
>>> print(y.compute())
[1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0]
>>> client.close()
>>> cluster.close()
```

--------------------------------

### Ridge Example

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api/generated/cuml.linear_model.Ridge/index.html

Example demonstrating how to create a Ridge model, fit it on data, and make predictions.

```APIDOC
### Example

```pycon
>>> import cupy as cp
>>> import cudf
>>> from cuml import Ridge
```

```pycon
>>> X = cudf.DataFrame()
>>> X['col1'] = cp.array([1,1,2,2], dtype = cp.float32)
>>> X['col2'] = cp.array([1,2,2,3], dtype = cp.float32)
>>> y = cudf.Series(cp.array([6.0, 8.0, 9.0, 11.0], dtype=cp.float32))
```

```pycon
>>> ridge = Ridge(alpha=1e-5).fit(X, y)
>>> print(ridge.coef_)
0 1.000...
1 1.999...
>>> print(ridge.intercept_)
3.0...
>>> X_new = cudf.DataFrame()
>>> X_new['col1'] = cp.array([3,2], dtype=cp.float32)
>>> X_new['col2'] = cp.array([5,5], dtype=cp.float32)
>>> preds = ridge.predict(X_new)
>>> print(preds)
0 15.999...
1 14.999...
```
```

--------------------------------

### RandomForestClassifier Example

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api/generated/cuml.ensemble.RandomForestClassifier/index.html

Example demonstrating how to create, fit, and predict with the RandomForestClassifier using CuPy arrays.

```APIDOC
## RandomForestClassifier Example

### Description
This example shows how to instantiate a RandomForestClassifier, fit it on synthetic data, and make predictions.

### Code
```python
>>> import cupy as cp
>>> from cuml.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier as cuRFC

>>> X = cp.random.normal(size=(10,4)).astype(cp.float32)
>>> y = cp.asarray([0,1]*5, dtype=cp.int32)

>>> cuml_model = cuRFC(max_features=1.0,
...                    n_bins=8,
...                    n_estimators=40)
>>> cuml_model.fit(X,y)
RandomForestClassifier()
>>> cuml_predict = cuml_model.predict(X)

>>> print("Predicted labels : ", cuml_predict)
Predicted labels :  [0. 1. 0. 1. 0. 1. 0. 1. 0. 1.]
```
```

--------------------------------

### QuantileTransformer usage example

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api/generated/cuml.preprocessing.QuantileTransformer

Demonstrates how to initialize the QuantileTransformer and apply it to a dataset using fit_transform.

```pycon
>>> import cupy as cp
>>> from cuml.preprocessing import QuantileTransformer
>>> rng = cp.random.RandomState(0)
>>> X = cp.sort(rng.normal(loc=0.5, scale=0.25, size=(25, 1)), axis=0)
>>> qt = QuantileTransformer(n_quantiles=10, random_state=0)
>>> qt.fit_transform(X)
array([...])
```

--------------------------------

### LinearSVC Example

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api/generated/cuml.svm.LinearSVC

Example demonstrating how to create, fit, and predict with a LinearSVC model using CuPy arrays.

```APIDOC
### Example

```pycon
>>> import cupy as cp
>>> from cuml.svm import LinearSVC
>>> X = cp.array([[1,1], [2,1], [1,2], [2,2], [1,3], [2,3]],
...              dtype=cp.float32);
>>> y = cp.array([0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1], dtype=cp.float32)
>>> clf = LinearSVC(penalty='l1', C=1).fit(X, y)
>>> print("Predicted labels:", clf.predict(X))
Predicted labels: [0 0 1 0 1 1]
```
```

--------------------------------

### SparseRandomProjection usage example

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api/generated/cuml.random_projection.SparseRandomProjection

Demonstrates how to initialize the SparseRandomProjection model, fit it to a dataset, and transform the data to a lower dimension.

```pycon
>>> from cuml.random_projection import SparseRandomProjection
>>> from cuml.datasets import make_blobs
>>> X, _ = make_blobs(n_samples=200, n_features=1000, random_state=42)
>>> model = SparseRandomProjection(n_components=50, random_state=42)
>>> X_new = model.fit_transform(X)
>>> X_new.shape
(200, 50)
```

--------------------------------

### LogisticRegression Example

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api/generated/cuml.linear_model.LogisticRegression/index.html

Example demonstrating how to create, fit, and predict with a LogisticRegression model using cuML and CuPy.

```APIDOC
## LogisticRegression Example

### Description
Demonstrates basic usage of the cuML LogisticRegression model.

### Code
```pycon
>>> import cuml
>>> import cupy as cp
>>> X = cp.array([[1, 1], [1, 2], [2, 2], [2, 3]])
>>> y = cp.array([0, 0, 1, 1])
>>> model = cuml.LogisticRegression().fit(X, y)
>>> model.predict(X)
array([0, 0, 1, 1])
```
```

--------------------------------

### MinMaxScaler usage example

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api/generated/cuml.preprocessing.MinMaxScaler

Demonstrates initializing the scaler, fitting it to data, and transforming both the original data and new samples.

```pycon
>>> from cuml.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler
>>> import cupy as cp
>>> data = [[-1, 2], [-0.5, 6], [0, 10], [1, 18]]
>>> data = cp.array(data)
>>> scaler = MinMaxScaler()
>>> print(scaler.fit(data))
MinMaxScaler()
>>> print(scaler.data_max_)
[ 1. 18.]
>>> print(scaler.transform(data))
[[0.   0.  ]
 [0.25 0.25]
 [0.5  0.5 ]
 [1.   1.  ]]
>>> print(scaler.transform(cp.array([[2, 2]])))
[[1.5 0. ]]
```

--------------------------------

### Discretizing data with KBinsDiscretizer

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api/generated/cuml.preprocessing.KBinsDiscretizer

This example demonstrates how to initialize, fit, and transform data using KBinsDiscretizer with uniform binning strategy.

```pycon
>>> from cuml.preprocessing import KBinsDiscretizer
>>> import cupy as cp
>>> X = [[-2, 1, -4,   -1],
...      [-1, 2, -3, -0.5],
...      [ 0, 3, -2,  0.5],
...      [ 1, 4, -1,    2]]
>>> X = cp.array(X)
>>> est = KBinsDiscretizer(n_bins=3, encode='ordinal', strategy='uniform')
>>> est.fit(X)
KBinsDiscretizer(...)
>>> Xt = est.transform(X)
>>> Xt
array([[0, 0, 0, 0],
       [1, 1, 1, 0],
       [2, 2, 2, 1],
       [2, 2, 2, 2]], dtype=int32)
```

--------------------------------

### TruncatedSVD Example

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api/generated/cuml.decomposition.TruncatedSVD

Example demonstrating how to use TruncatedSVD with cuDF and CuPy, including fitting, transforming, and inverse transforming.

```APIDOC
## TruncatedSVD Example

### Description
Demonstrates usage of TruncatedSVD with cuDF and CuPy.

### Code
```python
>>> # Both import methods supported
>>> from cuml import TruncatedSVD
>>> from cuml.decomposition import TruncatedSVD

>>> import cudf
>>> import cupy as cp

>>> gdf_float = cudf.DataFrame()
>>> gdf_float['0'] = cp.asarray([1.0,2.0,5.0], dtype=cp.float32)
>>> gdf_float['1'] = cp.asarray([4.0,2.0,1.0], dtype=cp.float32)
>>> gdf_float['2'] = cp.asarray([4.0,2.0,1.0], dtype=cp.float32)

>>> tsvd_float = TruncatedSVD(n_components = 2, algorithm = "jacobi",
...                           n_iter = 20, tol = 1e-9)
>>> tsvd_float.fit(gdf_float)
TruncatedSVD(algorithm='jacobi', n_components=2, n_iter=20, tol=1e-09)
>>> print(f'components: {tsvd_float.components_}')
components:           0         1         2
0  0.587259  0.572331  0.572331
1  0.809399 -0.415255 -0.415255
>>> exp_var = tsvd_float.explained_variance_
>>> print(f'explained variance: {exp_var}')
explained variance: 0    0.494...
1    5.505...
dtype: float32
>>> exp_var_ratio = tsvd_float.explained_variance_ratio_
>>> print(f'explained variance ratio: {exp_var_ratio}')
explained variance ratio: 0    0.082...
1    0.917...
dtype: float32
>>> sing_values = tsvd_float.singular_values_
>>> print(f'singular values: {sing_values}')
singular values: 0    7.439...
1    4.081...
dtype: float32

>>> trans_gdf_float = tsvd_float.transform(gdf_float)
>>> print(f'Transformed matrix: {trans_gdf_float}')
Transformed matrix:           0         1
0  5.165910 -2.512643
1  3.463844 -0.042223
2  4.080960  3.216484
>>> input_gdf_float = tsvd_float.inverse_transform(trans_gdf_float)
>>> print(f'Input matrix: {input_gdf_float}')
Input matrix:      0    1    2
0  1.0  4.0  4.0
1  2.0  2.0  2.0
2  5.0  1.0  1.0
```
```

--------------------------------

### cuml.accel.install

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api

Install cuML acceleration hooks. This function sets up the necessary hooks to enable cuML acceleration.

```APIDOC
## cuml.accel.install

### Description
Install cuML acceleration hooks.

### Module
cuml.accel

### Usage
Call this function to enable cuML acceleration.
```

--------------------------------

### Install cuML Dask dependencies

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/dask_multigpu_guide

Commands to install the necessary dependencies for using cuML with Dask via Conda or pip.

```bash
# Install with Conda:
conda install rapids-dask-dependency dask-cudf raft-dask

# Or install with pip (replace cu13 with your CUDA version):
pip install cuml-cu13[dask]
```

--------------------------------

### Example Script for Profiling

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/cuml-accel/logging-and-profiling

A sample script demonstrating Ridge regression usage that triggers both GPU acceleration and CPU fallback scenarios.

```python
from sklearn.linear_model import Ridge
from sklearn.datasets import make_regression

X, y = make_regression(n_samples=100)

# Fit and predict on GPU
ridge = Ridge(alpha=1.0)
ridge.fit(X, y)
ridge.predict(X)

# Retry, using a hyperparameter that isn't supported on GPU
ridge = Ridge(positive=True)
ridge.fit(X, y)
ridge.predict(X)
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize CD solver

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api/generated/cuml.solvers.CD

Import necessary libraries and initialize the CD solver with alpha=0.0.

```pycon
>>> import cupy as cp
>>> import cudf
>>> from cuml.solvers import CD
```

```pycon
>>> cd = CD(alpha=0.0)
```

--------------------------------

### LinearSVR usage example

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api/generated/cuml.svm.LinearSVR

Demonstrates initializing, fitting, and predicting with LinearSVR using CuPy arrays.

```pycon
>>> import cupy as cp
>>> from cuml.svm import LinearSVR
>>> X = cp.array([[1], [2], [3], [4], [5]], dtype=cp.float32)
>>> y = cp.array([1.1, 4, 5, 3.9, 8.], dtype=cp.float32)
>>> reg = LinearSVR(epsilon=0.1, C=10).fit(X, y)
>>> print("Predicted values:", reg.predict(X))
Predicted values: [1.8993504 3.3995128 4.899675  6.399837  7.899999]
```

--------------------------------

### PCA Example

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuml/latest/api/generated/cuml.decomposition.PCA/index.html

Example demonstrating how to use PCA with cuDF and CuPy, including fitting, transforming, and inverse transforming data.

```APIDOC
## PCA Example

### Description
Demonstrates the usage of the PCA class from cuML, including both import methods, fitting on a cuDF DataFrame, and accessing attributes like components_, explained_variance_, and singular_values_.

### Code
```python
>>> # Both import methods supported
>>> from cuml import PCA
>>> from cuml.decomposition import PCA

>>> import cudf
>>> import cupy as cp

>>> gdf_float = cudf.DataFrame()
>>> gdf_float['0'] = cp.asarray([1.0,2.0,5.0], dtype = cp.float32)
>>> gdf_float['1'] = cp.asarray([4.0,2.0,1.0], dtype = cp.float32)
>>> gdf_float['2'] = cp.asarray([4.0,2.0,1.0], dtype = cp.float32)

>>> pca_float = PCA(n_components = 2)
>>> pca_float.fit(gdf_float)
PCA(n_components=2)

>>> print(f'components: {pca_float.components_}')
components: 0           1           2
0  0.69225764  -0.5102837 -0.51028395
1 -0.72165036 -0.48949987  -0.4895003
>>> print(f'explained variance: {pca_float.explained_variance_}')
explained variance: 0   8.510...
1 0.489...
dtype: float32
>>> exp_var = pca_float.explained_variance_ratio_
>>> print(f'explained variance ratio: {exp_var}')
explained variance ratio: 0   0.9456...
1 0.054...
dtype: float32

>>> print(f'singular values: {pca_float.singular_values_}')
singular values: 0 4.125...
1 0.989...
dtype: float32
>>> print(f'mean: {pca_float.mean_}')
mean: 0 2.666...
1 2.333...
2 2.333...
dtype: float32
>>> trans_gdf_float = pca_float.transform(gdf_float)
>>> print(f'Inverse: {trans_gdf_float}')
Inverse: 0           1
0   -2.8547091 -0.42891636
1 -0.121316016  0.80743366
2    2.9760244 -0.37851727
>>> input_gdf_float = pca_float.inverse_transform(trans_gdf_float)
>>> print(f'Input: {input_gdf_float}')
Input: 0         1         2
0 1.0 4.0 4.0
1 2.0 2.0 2.0
2 5.0 1.0 1.0
```
```