### Build and install using build.sh

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/installation/source_build/index.html

Example command to build specific targets while skipping C++ tests.

```bash
$ cd $CUGRAPH_HOME
$ ./build.sh libcugraph pylibcugraph cugraph --skip_cpp_tests
```

--------------------------------

### Perform sampling with starting vertex label offsets

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/api_docs/api/plc/pylibcugraph.homogeneous_biased_temporal_neighbor_sample/index.html

This example shows how to perform temporal neighbor sampling while providing starting vertex label offsets to manage batching and labeling.

```python
>>> start_vertices = cupy.asarray([2, 5, 1]).astype(numpy.int32)
>>> starting_vertex_label_offsets = cupy.asarray([0, 2, 3])
>>> sampling_results = pylibcugraph.homogeneous_biased_temporal_neighbor_sample(
...         resource_handle, G, None, start_vertices, None, starting_vertex_label_offsets,
...         h_fan_out, False, True)
>>> sampling_results
{'majors': array([2, 2, 5, 5, 1, 1], dtype=int32),
 'minors': array([0, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3], dtype=int32),
 'weight': array([5.1, 4.1, 7.2, 3.2, 3.1, 2.1], dtype=float32),
 'edge_start_time': array([11, 10, 6, 7, 8, 3], dtype=int32),
 'edge_end_time': array([12, 11, 7, 8, 9, 4], dtype=int32),
 'batch_id': array([0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1], dtype=int32),
 'label_hop_offsets': array([0, 4, 6])}
```

--------------------------------

### Compute SSSP on a Karate graph

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/api_docs/api/cugraph/cugraph.sssp/index.html

This example demonstrates how to load the karate dataset, create a graph, and compute the single-source shortest path starting from vertex 0.

```python
>>> from cugraph.datasets import karate
>>> G = karate.get_graph(download=True)
>>> distances = cugraph.sssp(G, 0)
>>> distances
        distance  vertex  predecessor
...       ...     ...         ...
...       ...     ...         ...
...       ...     ...         ...
```

--------------------------------

### Compute node2vec random walks

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/api_docs/api/cugraph/cugraph.node2vec_random_walks/index.html

This example demonstrates how to initialize a graph from the karate dataset and compute random walks starting from specific vertices with defined parameters.

```python
>>> from cugraph.datasets import karate
>>> G = karate.get_graph(download=True)
>>> start_vertices = cudf.Series([0, 2], dtype=np.int32)
>>> paths, weights, max_length = cugraph.node2vec_random_walks(G,
...                                               start_vertices, 3,
...                                               0.8, 0.5)
```

--------------------------------

### Homogeneous uniform neighbor sampling with starting vertex label offsets

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/api_docs/api/plc/pylibcugraph.homogeneous_uniform_neighbor_sample/index.html

Extends the previous example by providing starting_vertex_label_offsets to group start vertices. The output dictionary uses keys 'majors', 'minors', and 'weight'.

```Python
>>> start_vertices = cupy.asarray([2, 5, 1]).astype(numpy.int32)
>>> starting_vertex_label_offsets = cupy.asarray([0, 2, 3])
>>> sampling_results = pylibcugraph.homogeneous_uniform_neighbor_sample(
...         resource_handle, G, start_vertices, starting_vertex_label_offsets,
...         h_fan_out, False, True)
>>> sampling_results
{'majors': array([2, 2, 5, 5, 1, 1], dtype=int32),
 'minors': array([1, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4], dtype=int32),
 'weight': array([3.1, 4.1, 7.2, 3.2, 2.1, 1.1], dtype=float32)}
```

--------------------------------

### Compute Minimum Spanning Tree with pylibcugraph

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/api_docs/api/plc/pylibcugraph.minimum_spanning_tree/index.html

This example demonstrates how to initialize a graph and compute its minimum spanning tree using pylibcugraph. It shows the setup of graph properties, the creation of an SGGraph, and the execution of the minimum_spanning_tree function.

```python
>>> import pylibcugraph, cupy, numpy
>>> srcs = cupy.asarray([0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 1, 3, 4,
...     0, 1, 3, 5, 5], dtype=numpy.int32)
>>> dsts = cupy.asarray([1, 3, 4, 0, 1, 3, 5, 5, 0, 1, 1,
...     2, 2, 2, 3, 4], dtype=numpy.int32)
>>> weights = cupy.asarray(
...     [0.1, 2.1, 1.1, 5.1, 3.1, 4.1, 7.2, 3.2, 0.1, 2.1,
...     1.1, 5.1, 3.1, 4.1, 7.2, 3.2]
...     ,dtype=numpy.float32)
>>> resource_handle = pylibcugraph.ResourceHandle()
>>> graph_props = pylibcugraph.GraphProperties(
...     is_symmetric=True, is_multigraph=False)
>>> G = pylibcugraph.SGGraph(
...     resource_handle, graph_props, srcs, dsts, weight_array=weights,
...     store_transposed=False, renumber=False, do_expensive_check=False)
>>> (sources, destinations, edge_weights, subgraph_offsets) =
...     pylibcugraph.minimum_spanning_tree(resource_handle, G, False)
>>> sources
array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 1, 1, 4], dtype=int32)
>>> destinations
array([1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 4, 2, 3, 4, 5], dtype=int32)
>>> edge_weights
array([0.1, 0.1, 3.1, 2.1, 1.1, 3.2, 3.1, 2.1, 1.1, 3.2], dtype=float32)
>>> subgraph_offsets
array([0, 10])
```

--------------------------------

### Analyze clustering ratio cut example

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/api_docs/api/plc/pylibcugraph.analyze_clustering_ratio_cut/index.html

This example demonstrates how to set up a graph using SGGraph, perform spectral modularity maximization to obtain clusters, and then calculate the ratio cut score using analyze_clustering_ratio_cut.

```python
>>> import pylibcugraph, cupy, numpy
>>> srcs = cupy.asarray([0, 1, 2], dtype=numpy.int32)
>>> dsts = cupy.asarray([1, 2, 0], dtype=numpy.int32)
>>> weights = cupy.asarray([1.0, 1.0, 1.0], dtype=numpy.float32)
>>> resource_handle = pylibcugraph.ResourceHandle()
>>> graph_props = pylibcugraph.GraphProperties(
...     is_symmetric=True, is_multigraph=False)
>>> G = pylibcugraph.SGGraph(
...     resource_handle, graph_props, srcs, dsts, weight_array=weights,
...     store_transposed=True, renumber=False, do_expensive_check=False)
>>> (vertex, cluster) = pylibcugraph.spectral_modularity_maximization(
...     resource_handle, G, num_clusters=5, num_eigen_vects=2, evs_tolerance=0.00001
...     evs_max_iter=100, kmean_tolerance=0.00001, kmean_max_iter=100)
    # FIXME: Fix docstring result.
>>> vertices
############
>>> clusters
############
>>> score = pylibcugraph.analyze_clustering_ratio_cut(
...     resource_handle, G, num_clusters=5, vertex=vertex, cluster=cluster)
>>> score
############
```

--------------------------------

### Python example using pylibcugraph.heterogeneous_biased_neighbor_sample

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/api_docs/api/plc/pylibcugraph.heterogeneous_biased_neighbor_sample/index.html

Shows how to create a ResourceHandle, GraphProperties, and SGGraph from CuPy arrays, then call heterogeneous_biased_neighbor_sample with start vertices, label offsets, fan-out, and edge type count. The output is a dictionary of sampled majors, minors, and weights.

```Python
>>> import pylibcugraph, cupy, numpy
>>> srcs = cupy.asarray([0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 1, 3, 4, 0, 1, 3, 5, 5],
...                     dtype=numpy.int32)
>>> dsts = cupy.asarray([1, 3, 4, 0, 1, 3, 5, 5, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4],
...                     dtype=numpy.int32)
>>> weights = cupy.asarray([0.1, 2.1, 1.1, 5.1, 3.1, 4.1, 7.2, 3.2, 0.1, 2.1,
...                         1.1, 5.1, 3.1,  4.1, 7.2, 3.2], dtype=numpy.float32)
>>> edge_types = cupy.asarray([0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1],
...                            dtype=numpy.int32)
>>> start_vertices = cupy.asarray([2, 5, 1]).astype(numpy.int32)
>>> num_edge_types = 2
>>> starting_vertex_label_offsets = cupy.asarray([0, 2, 3])
>>> h_fan_out = numpy.array([2]).astype(numpy.int32)
>>> resource_handle = pylibcugraph.ResourceHandle()
>>> graph_props = pylibcugraph.GraphProperties(
...     is_symmetric=False, is_multigraph=False)
>>> G = pylibcugraph.SGGraph(
...     resource_handle, graph_props, srcs, dsts, weight_array=weights,
...     store_transposed=False, renumber=False, do_expensive_check=False)
>>> sampling_results = pylibcugraph.heterogeneous_biased_neighbor_sample(
...         resource_handle, G, start_vertices, starting_vertex_label_offsets,
...         h_fan_out, num_edge_types, False, True)
>>> sampling_results
{'majors': array([2, 2, 2, 5, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1], dtype=int32),
 'minors': array([0, 1, 3, 3, 4, 0, 2, 3, 4], dtype=int32),
 'weight': array([5.1, 3.1, 4.1, 7.2, 3.2, 0.1, 3.1, 2.1, 1.1], dtype=float32)}
```

--------------------------------

### Balanced Cut Clustering Example

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/api_docs/api/plc/pylibcugraph.balanced_cut_clustering/index.html

This example demonstrates how to set up a graph using SGGraph and perform balanced cut clustering using the pylibcugraph API.

```python
>>> import pylibcugraph, cupy, numpy
>>> srcs = cupy.asarray([0, 1, 2], dtype=numpy.int32)
>>> dsts = cupy.asarray([1, 2, 0], dtype=numpy.int32)
>>> weights = cupy.asarray([1.0, 1.0, 1.0], dtype=numpy.float32)
>>> resource_handle = pylibcugraph.ResourceHandle()
>>> graph_props = pylibcugraph.GraphProperties(
...     is_symmetric=True, is_multigraph=False)
>>> G = pylibcugraph.SGGraph(
...     resource_handle, graph_props, srcs, dsts, weight_array=weights,
...     store_transposed=True, renumber=False, do_expensive_check=False)
>>> (vertices, clusters) = pylibcugraph.balanced_cut_clustering(
...     resource_handle, G, num_clusters=5, num_eigen_vects=2, evs_tolerance=0.00001
...     evs_max_iter=100, kmean_tolerance=0.00001, kmean_max_iter=100)
# FIXME: Fix docstring results.
>>> vertices
############
>>> clusters
############
```

--------------------------------

### Analyze clustering edge cut example

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/api_docs/api/plc/pylibcugraph.analyze_clustering_edge_cut/index.html

This example demonstrates how to initialize a graph, perform spectral modularity maximization to obtain clusters, and then calculate the edge cut score using analyze_clustering_edge_cut.

```python
>>> import pylibcugraph, cupy, numpy
>>> srcs = cupy.asarray([0, 1, 2], dtype=numpy.int32)
>>> dsts = cupy.asarray([1, 2, 0], dtype=numpy.int32)
>>> weights = cupy.asarray([1.0, 1.0, 1.0], dtype=numpy.float32)
>>> resource_handle = pylibcugraph.ResourceHandle()
>>> graph_props = pylibcugraph.GraphProperties(
...     is_symmetric=True, is_multigraph=False)
>>> G = pylibcugraph.SGGraph(
...     resource_handle, graph_props, srcs, dsts, weight_array=weights,
...     store_transposed=True, renumber=False, do_expensive_check=False)
>>> (vertex, cluster) = pylibcugraph.spectral_modularity_maximization(
...     resource_handle, G, num_clusters=5, num_eigen_vects=2, evs_tolerance=0.00001
...     evs_max_iter=100, kmean_tolerance=0.00001, kmean_max_iter=100)
    # FIXME: Fix docstring result.
>>> vertices
############
>>> clusters
############
>>> score = pylibcugraph.analyze_clustering_edge_cut(
...     resource_handle, G, num_clusters=5, vertex=vertex, cluster=cluster)
>>> score
############
```

--------------------------------

### wholememory_tensor_get_local_entry_start

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/api_docs/wholegraph/libwholegraph/tensor_descriptions_handles/index.html

Gets the entry start of the current rank from a WholeMemory Tensor. Returns a wholememory_error_code_t.

```APIDOC
## wholememory_tensor_get_local_entry_start

### Description
Get entry start of current rank from WholeMemory Tensor.

### Function Signature
wholememory_error_code_t wholememory_tensor_get_local_entry_start(_size_t *local_entry_start_, _wholememory_tensor_t wholememory_tensor_)

### Parameters
- **local_entry_start** (size_t*) - returned entry start id of current rank
- **wholememory_tensor** (wholememory_tensor_t) - WholeMemory Tensor

### Returns
- **wholememory_error_code_t** - error code
```

--------------------------------

### View build script help

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/wholegraph/installation/source_build/index.html

Display the complete list of available options for the build script.

```bash
./build.sh --help
```

--------------------------------

### Create and use a DistributedNeighborSampler

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/api_docs/api/cugraph-pyg/cugraph_pyg.sampler.BaseDistributedSampler

This example demonstrates initializing a distributed neighbor sampler and iterating through node-based samples.

```python
>>> # Create a distributed neighbor sampler
>>> sampler = DistributedNeighborSampler(
...     graph=mg_graph,
...     fanout=[25, 10],
...     local_seeds_per_call=1024
... )
>>>
>>> # Sample from nodes
>>> for batch in sampler.sample_from_nodes(nodes=seed_nodes):
...     # Process batch
...     pass
```

--------------------------------

### Compute SSSP with pylibcugraph

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/api_docs/api/plc/pylibcugraph.sssp/index.html

This example demonstrates how to initialize a graph and compute the single-source shortest path using the sssp function.

```python
>>> import pylibcugraph, cupy, numpy
>>> srcs = cupy.asarray([0, 1, 2], dtype=numpy.int32)
>>> dsts = cupy.asarray([1, 2, 3], dtype=numpy.int32)
>>> weights = cupy.asarray([1.0, 1.0, 1.0], dtype=numpy.float32)
>>> resource_handle = pylibcugraph.ResourceHandle()
>>> graph_props = pylibcugraph.GraphProperties(
...     is_symmetric=False, is_multigraph=False)
>>> G = pylibcugraph.SGGraph(
...     resource_handle, graph_props, srcs, dsts, weight_array=weights,
...     store_transposed=False, renumber=False, do_expensive_check=False)
>>> (vertices, distances, predecessors) = pylibcugraph.sssp(
...     resource_handle, G, source=1, cutoff=999,
...     compute_predecessors=True, do_expensive_check=False)
>>> vertices
array([0, 1, 2, 3], dtype=int32)
>>> distances
array([3.4028235e+38, 0.0000000e+00, 1.0000000e+00, 2.0000000e+00],
      dtype=float32)
>>> predecessors
array([-1, -1,  1,  2], dtype=int32)
```

--------------------------------

### FeatureStore.__init__

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/api_docs/api/cugraph-pyg/cugraph_pyg.data.FeatureStore/index.html

Constructs an empty FeatureStore with optional location and backend parameters.

```APIDOC
## FeatureStore.__init__

### Description
Constructs an empty FeatureStore. The location parameter specifies where data is stored ('cpu' or 'cuda'), and the backend parameter specifies the WholeGraph backend ('nccl' or 'vmm'). If backend is omitted, 'vmm' is selected for single-node configurations and 'nccl' for multinode configurations.

### Method
Constructor

### Signature
__init__(location='cpu', backend=None)

### Parameters
- **location** (str, optional, default='cpu') - The location ('cpu' or 'cuda') where data is stored.
- **backend** (str, optional, default=None) - The WholeGraph backend ('nccl' or 'vmm') used to store data. When omitted, 'vmm' is selected for single-node configurations and 'nccl' for multinode configurations.
```

--------------------------------

### BaseDistributedSampler.get_start_batch_offset

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/api_docs/api/cugraph-pyg/cugraph_pyg.sampler.BaseDistributedSampler/index.html

Gets the starting batch offset to ensure each rank's set of batch ids is disjoint.

```APIDOC
## BaseDistributedSampler.get_start_batch_offset

### Description
Gets the starting batch offset to ensure each rank's set of batch ids is disjoint.

### Method
get_start_batch_offset(local_num_batches, ...)

### Parameters
- **local_num_batches** - Required - The number of local batches.
- Additional parameters may be supported.
```

--------------------------------

### DistributedNeighborSampler.get_start_batch_offset

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/api_docs/api/cugraph-pyg/cugraph_pyg.sampler.DistributedNeighborSampler

Gets the starting batch offset to ensure each rank's set of batch ids is disjoint.

```APIDOC
## DistributedNeighborSampler.get_start_batch_offset

### Description
Gets the starting batch offset to ensure each rank's set of batch ids is disjoint.

### Method
Method

### Signature
get_start_batch_offset(local_num_batches, ...)

### Parameters
- **local_num_batches** (int) - Required - The number of local batches.
- Additional parameters may be present (not fully documented in source).

### Returns
Starting batch offset (type not specified in source).
```

--------------------------------

### Compute Strongly Connected Components with SGGraph

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/api_docs/api/plc/pylibcugraph.strongly_connected_components/index.html

This example demonstrates how to initialize an SGGraph and compute strongly connected components using the pylibcugraph API.

```python
>>> import pylibcugraph, cupy, numpy
>>> from pylibcugraph import strongly_connected_components
>>> srcs = cupy.asarray([0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2], dtype=numpy.int32)
>>> dsts = cupy.asarray([1, 2, 1, 2, 0, 1], dtype=numpy.int32)
>>> weights = cupy.asarray(
...     [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], dtype=numpy.float32)
>>> resource_handle = pylibcugraph.ResourceHandle()
>>> graph_props = pylibcugraph.GraphProperties(
...      is_symmetric=False, is_multigraph=False)
>>> G = pylibcugraph.SGGraph(
...     resource_handle, graph_props, srcs, dsts, weight_array=weights,
...     store_transposed=False, renumber=True, do_expensive_check=False)
>>> (vertices, labels) = strongly_connected_components(
...     resource_handle, G, None, None, None, None, False)
```

--------------------------------

### DistributedNeighborSampler.get_start_batch_offset

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/api_docs/api/cugraph-pyg/cugraph_pyg.sampler.DistributedNeighborSampler/index.html

Gets the starting batch offset to ensure each rank's set of batch ids is disjoint.

```APIDOC
## DistributedNeighborSampler.get_start_batch_offset

### Description
Gets the starting batch offset to ensure each rank's set of batch ids is disjoint.

### Parameters
- **local_num_batches** (int) - Required - The number of local batches.
- **additional parameters** (optional) - Optional - Additional parameters as needed.

### Returns
Starting batch offset.
```

--------------------------------

### Compute ECG partition

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/api_docs/api/plc/pylibcugraph.ecg/index.html

This example demonstrates how to initialize a graph and compute the ECG partition using pylibcugraph.

```python
>>> import pylibcugraph, cupy, numpy
>>> srcs = cupy.asarray([0, 1, 2], dtype=numpy.int32)
>>> dsts = cupy.asarray([1, 2, 0], dtype=numpy.int32)
>>> weights = cupy.asarray([1.0, 1.0, 1.0], dtype=numpy.float32)
>>> resource_handle = pylibcugraph.ResourceHandle()
>>> graph_props = pylibcugraph.GraphProperties(
...     is_symmetric=True, is_multigraph=False)
>>> G = pylibcugraph.SGGraph(
...     resource_handle, graph_props, srcs, dsts, weight_array=weights,
...     store_transposed=True, renumber=False, do_expensive_check=False)
>>> (vertices, clusters) = pylibcugraph.ecg(resource_handle, G)
# FIXME: Check this docstring example
>>> vertices
[0, 1, 2]
>>> clusters
[0, 0, 0]
```

--------------------------------

### Check pylibwholegraph version

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/wholegraph/installation/getting_wholegraph/index.html

Imports the package without starting a distributed environment and prints the version as a basic installation check.

```bash
python -c "import pylibwholegraph; print(pylibwholegraph.__version__)"
```

--------------------------------

### Compute SSSP with cugraph.dask.sssp

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/api_docs/api/cugraph/cugraph.dask.traversal.sssp.sssp

This example demonstrates how to initialize a Dask-cudf graph from a CSV file and compute the single-source shortest path starting from vertex 0.

```python
>>> import cugraph.dask as dcg
>>> import dask_cudf
>>> # ... Init a DASK Cluster
>>> #    see https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/dask-cugraph.html
>>> # Download dataset from https://github.com/rapidsai/cugraph/datasets/..
>>> chunksize = dcg.get_chunksize(datasets_path / "karate.csv")
>>> ddf = dask_cudf.read_csv(datasets_path / "karate.csv",
...                          blocksize=chunksize, delimiter=" ",
...                          names=["src", "dst", "value"],
...                          dtype=["int32", "int32", "float32"])
>>> dg = cugraph.Graph(directed=True)
>>> dg.from_dask_cudf_edgelist(ddf, source='src', destination='dst',
...                            edge_attr='value')
>>> df = dcg.sssp(dg, 0)
```

--------------------------------

### Compute k-core of a graph

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/api_docs/api/cugraph/cugraph.k_core/index.html

This example demonstrates how to load the karate dataset as a graph and compute its k-core using the default parameters.

```python
>>> from cugraph.datasets import karate
>>> G = karate.get_graph(download=True)
>>> KCoreGraph = cugraph.k_core(G)
```

--------------------------------

### Spectral Modularity Maximization Example

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/api_docs/api/plc/pylibcugraph.spectral_modularity_maximization/index.html

Demonstrates how to initialize a graph and perform spectral modularity maximization using pylibcugraph.

```python
>>> import pylibcugraph, cupy, numpy
>>> srcs = cupy.asarray([0, 1, 2], dtype=numpy.int32)
>>> dsts = cupy.asarray([1, 2, 0], dtype=numpy.int32)
>>> weights = cupy.asarray([1.0, 1.0, 1.0], dtype=numpy.float32)
>>> resource_handle = pylibcugraph.ResourceHandle()
>>> graph_props = pylibcugraph.GraphProperties(
...     is_symmetric=True, is_multigraph=False)
>>> G = pylibcugraph.SGGraph(
...     resource_handle, graph_props, srcs, dsts, weight_array=weights,
...     store_transposed=True, renumber=False, do_expensive_check=False)
>>> (vertices, clusters) = pylibcugraph.spectral_modularity_maximization(
...     resource_handle, G, num_clusters=5, num_eigen_vects=2, evs_tolerance=0.00001
...     evs_max_iter=100, kmean_tolerance=0.00001, kmean_max_iter=100)
# FIXME: Fix docstring result.
>>> vertices
############
>>> clusters
############
```

--------------------------------

### Perform BFS on a Karate Club graph

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/api_docs/api/cugraph/cugraph.bfs/index.html

This example demonstrates how to load the karate dataset as a graph and execute a breadth-first search starting from vertex 0.

```python
>>> from cugraph.datasets import karate
>>> G = karate.get_graph(download=True)
>>> df = cugraph.bfs(G, 0)
```

--------------------------------

### Run bc_demo.ipy with default CPU backend

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/nx_cugraph/how-it-works/index.html

Run the script with IPython. The output shows the CPU time for the default NetworkX backend, approximately 7 minutes 41 seconds on the specified hardware.

```bash
user@machine:/# ipython bc_demo.ipy

CPU times: user 7min 36s, sys: 5.22 s, total: 7min 41s
Wall time: 7min 41s
```

--------------------------------

### Compute ECG partition

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/api_docs/api/cugraph/cugraph.ecg/index.html

This example demonstrates how to load the karate dataset, create a graph, and compute the ECG partition.

```python
>>> from cugraph.datasets import karate
>>> G = karate.get_graph(download=True)
>>> parts, mod = cugraph.ecg(G)
```

--------------------------------

### Compute Louvain community partition

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/api_docs/api/cugraph/cugraph.louvain/index.html

This example demonstrates how to load the karate dataset as a graph and compute its community partition using the Louvain method.

```python
>>> from cugraph.datasets import karate
>>> G = karate.get_graph(download=True)
>>> parts = cugraph.louvain(G)
```

--------------------------------

### Performing a Breadth-First Search with cugraph.dask.bfs

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/api_docs/api/cugraph/cugraph.dask.traversal.bfs.bfs/index.html

This example demonstrates how to load a graph from a CSV file using dask-cudf and perform a BFS traversal starting from vertex 0.

```python
>>> import cugraph.dask as dcg
>>> import dask_cudf
>>> # ... Init a DASK Cluster
>>> #    see https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/dask-cugraph.html
>>> # Download dataset from https://github.com/rapidsai/cugraph/datasets/..
>>> chunksize = dcg.get_chunksize(datasets_path / "karate.csv")
>>> ddf = dask_cudf.read_csv(datasets_path / "karate.csv",
...                          blocksize=chunksize, delimiter=" ",
...                          names=["src", "dst", "value"],
...                          dtype=["int32", "int32", "float32"])
>>> dg = cugraph.Graph(directed=True)
>>> dg.from_dask_cudf_edgelist(ddf, source='src', destination='dst',
...                            edge_attr='value')
>>> df = dcg.bfs(dg, 0)
```

--------------------------------

### BaseDistributedSampler.get_start_batch_offset

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/api_docs/api/cugraph-pyg/cugraph_pyg.sampler.BaseDistributedSampler

Gets the starting batch offset to ensure each rank's set of batch ids is disjoint. This method is part of the sampler's public interface.

```APIDOC
## BaseDistributedSampler.get_start_batch_offset

### Description
Gets the starting batch offset to ensure each rank's set of batch ids is disjoint.

### Signature
get_start_batch_offset(local_num_batches, ...)

### Parameters
- **local_num_batches** - Required - The number of local batches.
- Additional parameters may be supported.

### Returns
The starting batch offset.
```

--------------------------------

### Compute uniform random walks

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/api_docs/api/cugraph/cugraph.uniform_random_walks/index.html

This example demonstrates how to initialize a graph from the karate dataset and compute uniform random walks starting from vertices 0 and 1 with a maximum depth of 3.

```python
>>> from cugraph.datasets import karate
>>> M = karate.get_edgelist(download=True)
>>> G = karate.get_graph()
>>> start_vertices = [0, 1]
>>> paths, weights, max_length = cugraph.uniform_random_walks(
...            G, start_vertices, 3, random_state=2)
```

--------------------------------

### Compute biased random walks

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/api_docs/api/cugraph/cugraph.biased_random_walks/index.html

This example demonstrates how to initialize a graph from the karate dataset and compute biased random walks starting from nodes 0 and 1 with a maximum depth of 3.

```python
>>> from cugraph.datasets import karate
>>> M = karate.get_edgelist(download=True)
>>> G = karate.get_graph()
>>> start_vertices = [0, 1]
>>> paths, weights, max_length = cugraph.biased_random_walks(
...            G, start_vertices, 3, random_state=2)
```

--------------------------------

### Run bc_demo.ipy with NX_CUGRAPH_AUTOCONFIG=True

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/nx_cugraph/how-it-works/index.html

Run the same script with the NX_CUGRAPH_AUTOCONFIG environment variable set to True to enable the nx-cugraph backend. The output shows a much faster run time, typically around 5 seconds on a GPU.

```bash
user@machine:/# NX_CUGRAPH_AUTOCONFIG=True ipython bc_demo.ipy

CPU times: user 4.14 s, sys: 1.13 s, total: 5.27 s
Wall time: 5.32 s
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize a Graph from CSR data

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/api_docs/api/cugraph/cugraph.from_adjlist/index.html

This example demonstrates how to read a dataset, convert it to a CSR sparse matrix, and then initialize a cugraph.Graph using the CSR offsets and indices.

```python
>>> pdf = pd.read_csv(datasets_path / 'karate.csv', delimiter=' ',
...                   dtype={0:'int32', 1:'int32', 2:'float32'},
...                   header=None)
>>> M = scipy.sparse.coo_matrix((pdf[2],(pdf[0],pdf[1])))
>>> M = M.tocsr()
>>> offsets = pd.Series(M.indptr)
>>> indices = pd.Series(M.indices)
>>> G = cugraph.from_adjlist(offsets, indices, None)
```

--------------------------------

### Install pylibwholegraph via pip for CUDA 13

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/wholegraph/installation/getting_wholegraph/index.html

Installs the 26.10 nightly Python package with a CUDA-major suffix. Use pylibwholegraph-cu12 on a supported CUDA 12 configuration. Installing pylibwholegraph also installs the matching libwholegraph wheel.

```bash
python -m pip install \
  --extra-index-url=https://pypi.nvidia.com \
  --extra-index-url=https://pypi.anaconda.org/rapidsai-wheels-nightly/simple \
  "pylibwholegraph-cu13==26.10.*"
```

--------------------------------

### Computing node2vec random walks

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/api_docs/api/plc/pylibcugraph.node2vec_random_walks/index.html

This example demonstrates how to initialize a graph and compute node2vec random walks using pylibcugraph.

```python
>>> import pylibcugraph, cupy, numpy
>>> srcs = cupy.asarray([0, 1, 2], dtype=numpy.int32)
>>> dsts = cupy.asarray([1, 2, 3], dtype=numpy.int32)
>>> seeds = cupy.asarray([0, 0, 1], dtype=numpy.int32)
>>> weights = cupy.asarray([1.0, 1.0, 1.0], dtype=numpy.float32)
>>> resource_handle = pylibcugraph.ResourceHandle()
>>> graph_props = pylibcugraph.GraphProperties(
...     is_symmetric=False, is_multigraph=False)
>>> G = pylibcugraph.SGGraph(
...     resource_handle, graph_props, srcs, dsts, weight_array=weights,
...     store_transposed=False, renumber=False, do_expensive_check=False)
>>> (paths, weights) = pylibcugraph.node2vec_random_walks(
...                      resource_handle, G, seeds, 3, 1.0, 1.0)
```

--------------------------------

### Install pylibwholegraph via Conda

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/wholegraph/installation/getting_wholegraph/index.html

Installs the Python API and native dependency from the 26.10 nightly channel. Requires a CUDA version supported by the RAPIDS release and the installed NVIDIA driver.

```bash
conda install \
  -c rapidsai-nightly -c conda-forge \
  pylibwholegraph=26.10 cuda-version=13.3
```

--------------------------------

### Perform BFS using pylibcugraph

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/api_docs/api/plc/pylibcugraph.bfs/index.html

This example demonstrates how to load a graph from a CSV file, construct an SGGraph, and execute the BFS algorithm using pylibcugraph.

```python
>>> M = cudf.read_csv(datasets_path / 'karate.csv', delimiter=' ',
>>>                   dtype=['int32', 'int32', 'float32'], header=None)
>>> G = cugraph.Graph()
>>>  G.from_cudf_edgelist(M, source='0', destination='1', edge_attr='2')
>>>
>>> handle = ResourceHandle()
>>>
>>> srcs = G.edgelist.edgelist_df['src']
>>> dsts = G.edgelist.edgelist_df['dst']
>>> weights = G.edgelist.edgelist_df['weights']
>>>
>>> sg = SGGraph(
>>>     resource_handle = handle,
>>>     graph_properties = GraphProperties(is_multigraph=G.is_multigraph()),
>>>     src_array = srcs,
>>>     dst_array = dsts,
>>>     weight_array = weights,
>>>     store_transposed=False,
>>>     renumber=False,
>>>     do_expensive_check=do_expensive_check
>>> )
>>>
>>> res = pylibcugraph_bfs(
>>>         handle,
>>>         sg,
>>>         cudf.Series([0], dtype='int32'),
>>>         False,
>>>         10,
>>>         True,
>>>         False
>>> )
>>>
>>> distances, predecessors, vertices = res
>>>
f>>> inal_results = cudf.DataFrame({
>>>     'distance': cudf.Series(distances),
>>>     'vertex': cudf.Series(vertices),
>>>     'predecessor': cudf.Series(predecessors),
>>> })
```

--------------------------------

### cugraph_homogeneous_uniform_temporal_neighbor_sample

Source: https://docs.nvidia.com/cugraph/latest/api_docs/cugraph_c/sampling/index.html

Performs homogeneous uniform temporal neighborhood sampling. Samples the neighborhood around specified start vertices with a given fan-out, respecting temporal constraints defined by start and end times for each start vertex.

```APIDOC
## cugraph_homogeneous_uniform_temporal_neighbor_sample

### Description
Performs homogeneous uniform temporal neighborhood sampling. Samples the neighborhood around specified start vertices with a given fan-out, respecting temporal constraints defined by start and end times for each start vertex.

### Signature
cugraph_error_code_t cugraph_homogeneous_uniform_temporal_neighbor_sample(const cugraph_resource_handle_t *handle, cugraph_rng_state_t *rng_state, cugraph_graph_t *graph, const char *temporal_property_name, const cugraph_type_erased_device_array_view_t *start_vertices, const cugraph_type_erased_device_array_view_t *starting_vertex_start_times, const cugraph_type_erased_device_array_view_t *starting_vertex_end_times, const cugraph_type_erased_device_array_view_t *starting_vertex_label_offsets, const cugraph_type_erased_host_array_view_t *fan_out, const cugraph_sampling_options_t *sampling_options, bool_t do_expensive_check, cugraph_sample_result_t **result, cugraph_error_t **error)

### Parameters
- **handle** (const cugraph_resource_handle_t*) - [in] Handle for accessing resources
- **rng_state** (cugraph_rng_state_t*) - [inout] State of the random number generator, updated with each call
- **graph** (cugraph_graph_t*) - [in] Pointer to graph. NOTE: Graph might be modified if the storage needs to be transposed
- **temporal_property_name** (const char*) - [in] Name of the temporal property to use for sampling
- **start_vertices** (const cugraph_type_erased_device_array_view_t*) - [in] Device array of start vertices for the sampling
- **starting_vertex_start_times** (const cugraph_type_erased_device_array_view_t*) - [in] Device array of start times for each start vertex
- **starting_vertex_end_times** (const cugraph_type_erased_device_array_view_t*) - [in] Device array of end times for each start vertex
- **starting_vertex_label_offsets** (const cugraph_type_erased_device_array_view_t*) - [in] Device array of the offsets for each label in the seed list. This parameter is only used with the retain_seeds option.
- **fan_out** (const cugraph_type_erased_host_array_view_t*) - [in] Host array defining the fan out at each step in the sampling algorithm. We only support fan_out values of type INT32
- **sampling_options** (const cugraph_sampling_options_t*) - [in] Opaque pointer defining the sampling options.
- **do_expensive_check** (bool_t) - [in] A flag to run expensive checks for input arguments (if set to true)
- **result** (cugraph_sample_result_t**) - [out] Output from the uniform_neighbor_sample call
- **error** (cugraph_error_t**) - [out] Pointer to an error object storing details of any error. Will be populated if error code is not CUGRAPH_SUCCESS

### Returns
- **cugraph_error_code_t** - error code
```