MuMuDVB

https://mumudvb.net/documentation/
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### Start FFserver

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-1.7.3/TRANSCODE_EXTERNAL.html

Starts the FFserver process with a specified configuration file. Ensure the configuration file path is correct.

```bash
ffserver -f Path-To-Config-File.cfg
```

--------------------------------

### Compile and Install from Release Package

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/README_test.html

Standard commands to configure, compile, and install MuMuDVB from a release package. Ensure you have the necessary build dependencies installed.

```bash
$ ./configure [configure options]
$ make
# make install
```

--------------------------------

### MuMuDVB Configuration Example

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-1.7.3/TRANSCODE_EXTERNAL.html

This configuration is an example for setting up MuMuDVB to receive channels from BadrSat. Ensure unicast is enabled for external access.

```ini
unicast=1
port_http=8080
freq=12476
pol=v
srate=27504
autoconf_radios=1
autoconfiguration=full
multicast_ttl=16
dvr_buffer_size=40
```

--------------------------------

### Comment Example in MuMuDVB Config

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-1.7.3/README_CONF.html

Demonstrates how to add comments in the MuMuDVB configuration file. Lines starting with '#' are treated as comments.

```ini
#The tuning frequency
freq=11987
```

--------------------------------

### FFserver Configuration Example

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-1.7.3/TRANSCODE_EXTERNAL.html

An example FFserver configuration file demonstrating feed, stream, and status stream definitions. Includes launching FFmpeg for a specific feed.

```ffmpeg
Port 8888
BindAddress 0.0.0.0
MaxHTTPConnections 20000
MaxClients 10000
MaxBandwidth 1000000
CustomLog -
<Feed al-quds.ffm>
File /tmp/al-quds.ffm
FileMaxSize 100M
ACL allow 127.0.0.1
launch ffmpeg -i udp://@239.100.1.13:1234
</Feed>

<Stream al-quds.flv>
Feed al-quds.ffm
Format flv
AudioBitRate 64
AudioChannels 2
AudioSampleRate 44100
AVOptionAudio flags +global_header
VideoBitRate 256
VideoBufferSize 400
VideoFrameRate 25
VideoBitRateTolerance 100
VideoSize 704x480
VideoGopSize 12
AudioCodec aac
VideoCodec libx264
AVOptionVideo coder 0
AVOptionVideo bf 0
AVOptionVideo flags +loop
AVOptionVideo partitions +parti8x8+parti4x4+partp8x8+partb8x8
AVOptionVideo me_method hex
AVOptionVideo subq 7
AVOptionVideo me_range 16
AVOptionVideo g 250
AVOptionVideo keyint_min 10
AVOptionVideo sc_threshold 40
AVOptionVideo i_qfactor 0.71
AVOptionVideo b_strategy 1
AVOptionVideo qcomp 0.6
AVOptionVideo qmin 10
AVOptionVideo qmax 51
AVOptionVideo qdiff 4
AVOptionVideo refs 3
AVOptionVideo directpred 1
AVOptionVideo trellis 1
AVOptionVideo wpredp 0
AVOptionVideo flags +global_header
Title 'Al-quds tv'
comment 'Al-quds Islamic jihad tv channel'
author 'Islamic Jihad'
StartSendOnKey
</Stream>
<Stream stat.html>
Format status

ACL allow 192.168.0.0 192.168.255.255
</Stream>
```

--------------------------------

### Download and Install Transcoder

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/trmumu

Downloads the transcoder software archive, extracts it, and runs the installation script.

```bash
wget http://steinerdatenbank.de/software/transcoder3.tar.gz
tar -xzf transcoder3.tar.gz
cd transcoder3
sudo ./install
```

--------------------------------

### Get All Configure Options

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/README_test.html

Command to display a comprehensive list of all available configuration options for the MuMuDVB build.

```bash
$ ./configure --help
```

--------------------------------

### Install GStreamer Modules

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/trmumu

Installs necessary GStreamer modules for multimedia processing on Raspbian OS.

```bash
sudo apt-get install gstreamer1.0-libav gstreamer1.0-omx gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-base-apps gstreamer1.0-plugins- good gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly gstreamer1.0-tools
```

--------------------------------

### Install Debian Startup Scripts

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/README_test.html

Copy the provided startup scripts to their respective locations for Debian-based systems to manage MuMuDVB as a service.

```bash
# cp scripts/debian/etc/default/mumudvb /etc/default/mumudvb
# cp scripts/debian/etc/init.d/mumudvb /etc/init.d/mumudvb
```

--------------------------------

### Autoconf Name Template Example

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/README_test.html

This example shows how to use a template to customize channel names based on their number and provider-defined name. Keywords like %number, %name, %lang, etc., can be used.

```ini
autoconf_name_template=%number-%name
```

--------------------------------

### DVB-S Example Transponder Configuration

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.1.0/QUICKSTART.html

An example of a DVB-S transponder configuration file with specific values.

```ini
autoconfiguration=full
freq=11785
pol=h
srate=27500
```

--------------------------------

### Example Channel Configuration (Multicast)

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/README_CONF.html

Illustrates the configuration for a new channel using multicast, specifying IP, port, name, and PIDs.

```asciidoc
new_channel
ip=239.100.0.0
port=1234
name=Barcelona TV
pids=272 256 257 258
```

--------------------------------

### Example CAM Info File Content

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/README_test.html

This is an example of the content found in the caminfo file, which stores information about the CAM module.

```text
CAM_Application_Type=01
CAM_Application_Manufacturer=02ca
CAM_Manufacturer_Code=3000
CAM_Menu_String=PowerCam_HD V2.0
ID_CA_Supported=0100
ID_CA_Supported=0500
```

--------------------------------

### Start MuMuDVB Service

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-1.7.3/TRANSCODE_EXTERNAL.html

Use this command to start MuMuDVB with a specified configuration file. The -d flag outputs messages to the command line for debugging.

```bash
mumudvb -c /path-to-config/mumudvb.conf -d
```

--------------------------------

### Example Channel Configuration (Unicast)

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/README_CONF.html

Shows how to define a new channel for unicast streaming, including its name, unicast port, and PIDs.

```asciidoc
new_channel
name=Barcelona TV
unicast_port=8090
pids=272
```

--------------------------------

### Dynamic Port Configuration Example

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/WEBSERVICES.html

When using multiple cards on one server, use the %card template for the listening port to assign unique ports dynamically.

```ini
port_http=4000+%card
```

--------------------------------

### MythTV Channel Scan Example

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.1.0/README.html

After configuring a network recorder in mythtv-setup, initiate a channel scan. The scan may appear to hang at 0%, but selecting 'finish' after a few seconds should load the channels from the M3U file.

```bash
mythfilldatabase --file 1 freeview.xml
```

--------------------------------

### Channel Definition Example (Multicast)

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-1.7.3/README_CONF.html

Example of defining a channel for multicast streaming in the MuMuDVB configuration file. Includes IP address, port, name, and PIDs.

```ini
ip=239.100.0.0
port=1234
name=Barcelona TV
pids=272 256 257 258
```

--------------------------------

### MuMuDVB Status Monitoring Response Example

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-1.7.3/WEBSERVICES.html

This is an example of the XML response received from the /monitor/state.xml endpoint. It provides detailed status information for the DVB adapter and frontend, including version, PID, uptime, tuning details, and signal status.

```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<mumudvb card="5" frontend="0">                                          => adapter and frontend devices
        <global_version><![CDATA[1.6.1b_20101101]]></global_version>         => MuMuDVB version
        <global_pid>19574</global_pid>                                       => process PID
        <global_uptime>45</global_uptime>                                    => process uptime in seconds
        <frontend_name><![CDATA[ST STV0299 DVB-S]]></frontend_name>          => frontend name
        <frontend_tuned>1</frontend_tuned>                                   => 0 if adapter not tuned, 1 if adapter is tuned
        <frontend_frequency>11856000</frontend_frequency>                    => tuning frequency (always in kHz)
        <frontend_polarization><![CDATA[V]]></frontend_polarization>         => "-" if polarization isn't applicable, or "V" (Vertical), "H" (Horizontal", "L" (Left), "R" (Right)
        <frontend_symbolrate>27500000</frontend_symbolrate>                  => Satellite symbole rate in symbols per second (or 0 if not applicable)
        <frontend_system><![CDATA[DVB-S]]></frontend_system>                 => System used : "DVB-C", "DVB-T", "DVB-S", "DVB-S2", "ATSC"
        <frontend_status><![CDATA[SCVYL]]></frontend_status>                 => Tuner lock status: "S"/"-" (Signal), "C"/"-" (Carrier), "V"/"-" (Viterbi), "Y"/"-" (Synchro), "L"/"-" (Locked)
        <frontend_ber>0</frontend_ber>                                       => RAW BER value from driver (unsigned 16-bits integer)
        <frontend_signal>56955</frontend_signal>                             => RAW Signal level value from driver (unsigned 16-bits integer)
        <frontend_snr>54759</frontend_snr>                                   => RAW Signal to noise ratio from driver (unsigned 16-bits integer)
        <autoconf_end>1</autoconf_end>                                       => 0 if not autoconfiguration or autoconfiguration in progress, 1 if autoconfiguration is finished
        <cam_support>1</cam_support>                                         => 0 if no CAM support asked, 1 if CAM support was asked
        <cam_number>0</cam_number>                                           => CAM slot number
        <cam_menustring><![CDATA[Not retrieved]]></cam_menustring>           => When CAM is initialized, CAM model
        <cam_initialized>0</cam_initialized>                                 => 0 if CAM isn't initialized, 1 if CAM is initialized

```

--------------------------------

### Configure Transcoding Options with rtranscode

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/trmumu

This example demonstrates using rtranscode with options to set specific transcoding parameters. It adjusts image size, video bitrate, and audio bitrate for the output stream.

```bash
rtranscode -a=1 -v=0 -s=6 -t=http://localhost:9082/bysid/28106
```

--------------------------------

### Advanced Autoconf IP Template Example

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/README_test.html

An advanced example of an IP template that incorporates server and card numbers along with the service identifier to create unique multicast addresses.

```ini
autoconf_ip4=239.10*%server+%card.%sid_hi.%sid_lo
```

--------------------------------

### Start Transcoder with Stream Analysis

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/trmumu

This command uses rtranscode to both find the necessary stream arguments and immediately start the transcoder. It's a convenient way to begin transcoding without manually specifying all parameters.

```bash
rtranscode -t=http://localhost:9082/bysid/28106
```

--------------------------------

### Autoconf IP Template Example

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/README_test.html

Demonstrates using templates to dynamically set IP addresses based on channel service identifiers. This can help ensure unique IPs for channels across different transponders.

```ini
autoconf_ip4=239.42.%sid_hi.%sid_lo
```

--------------------------------

### Install MuMuDVB Debian Package

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/README_test.html

Command to install MuMuDVB using a pre-compiled Debian package (.deb file). This is an alternative to compiling from source.

```bash
# dpkg -i mumudvb*.deb
```

--------------------------------

### Get Channel by Number via HTTP

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/README_test.html

Access a specific channel by its number using VLC. Channel numbers start from 1. This method is also compatible with xine and mplayer.

```bash
vlc http://10.0.0.1:4242/bynumber/3
```

--------------------------------

### Example M3U Playlist for MythTV

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/README_test.html

This is an example M3U file format that can be used to define channels for MythTV. It includes channel information, XMLTV IDs, and stream URIs. This file can be used directly or via a web server.

```m3u
#EXTM3U
#EXTINF:0,1 - TV1
#EXTMYTHTV:xmltvid=tv1.freeviewnz.tv
udp://192.168.2.101:1233
#EXTINF:0,2 - TV2
#EXTMYTHTV:xmltvid=tv2.freeviewnz.tv
udp://192.168.2.101:1235
#EXTINF:0,6 - TVNZ 6
#EXTMYTHTV:xmltvid=tvnz6.freeviewnz.tv
udp://192.168.2.101:1236
#EXTINF:0,7 - TVNZ 7
#EXTMYTHTV:xmltvid=tvnz7.freeviewnz.tv
udp://192.168.2.101:1237
#EXTINF:0,3 - TV3
#EXTMYTHTV:xmltvid=tv3.freeviewnz.tv
udp://192.168.2.101:1238
#EXTINF:0,4 - c4
#EXTMYTHTV:xmltvid=c4.freeviewnz.tv
udp://192.168.2.101:1239
```

--------------------------------

### Example Satellite Configuration for Autoconfiguration

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/README_test.html

This configuration file sets up MuMuDVB to stream a full transponder from a satellite. Ensure the tuning parameters and autoconfiguration mode are correctly set.

```ini
freq=11296
pol=h
srate=27500
autoconfiguration=full
```

--------------------------------

### Channel Definition Example (Unicast)

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-1.7.3/README_CONF.html

Example of defining a channel for unicast streaming in the MuMuDVB configuration file. Specifies the channel name, unicast port, and PIDs.

```ini
channel_next
name=Barcelona TV
unicast_port=8090
pids=272
```

--------------------------------

### Run Transcoder with Channel Database

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/trmumu

Starts the rtranscode application using a pre-generated channel database.

```bash
rtranscode -d=rtl.dat
```

--------------------------------

### Scrambling Status Example

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/README_test.html

This example shows the format of scrambling status information stored with the streamed channel list. It indicates the percentage of scrambled packets for each channel.

```text
239.100.0.7:1234:ESCALES:PartiallyUnscrambled
239.100.0.8:1234:Fit/Toute l'Histoire:PartiallyUnscrambled
239.100.0.9:1234:NT1:PartiallyUnscrambled
239.100.0.10:1234:ACTION:PartiallyUnscrambled
239.100.0.11:1234:MANGAS:PartiallyUnscrambled
239.100.0.12:1234:ENCYCLOPEDIA:PartiallyUnscrambled
239.100.0.13:1234:XXL PL:PartiallyUnscrambled
239.100.0.14:1234:France 5:HighlyScrambled
239.100.0.16:1234:LCP:FullyUnscrambled
239.100.0.17:1234:VIDEOCLICK:FullyUnscrambled
```

--------------------------------

### FFserver Configuration for Transcoding

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.1.0/TRANSCODE_EXTERNAL.html

Example FFserver configuration for a transcoded AAC/H.264 stream within an FLV container. This includes feed, stream, and status configurations.

```ffconfig
Port 8888
BindAddress 0.0.0.0
MaxHTTPConnections 20000
MaxClients 10000
MaxBandwidth 1000000
CustomLog -
<Feed other-tvfeed.ffm>
File /tmp/other-tvfeed.ffm
FileMaxSize 100M
ACL allow 127.0.0.1
launch ffmpeg -i udp://@239.100.1.13:1234
</Feed>

<Stream other-tvfeed.flv>
Feed other-tvfeed.ffm
Format flv
AudioBitRate 64
AudioChannels 2
AudioSampleRate 44100
AVOptionAudio flags +global_header
VideoBitRate 256
VideoBufferSize 400
VideoFrameRate 25
VideoBitRateTolerance 100
VideoSize 704x480
VideoGopSize 12
AudioCodec aac
VideoCodec libx264
AVOptionVideo coder 0
AVOptionVideo bf 0
AVOptionVideo flags +loop
AVOptionVideo partitions +parti8x8+parti4x4+partp8x8+partb8x8
AVOptionVideo me_method hex
AVOptionVideo subq 7
AVOptionVideo me_range 16
AVOptionVideo g 250
AVOptionVideo keyint_min 10
AVOptionVideo sc_threshold 40
AVOptionVideo i_qfactor 0.71
AVOptionVideo b_strategy 1
AVOptionVideo qcomp 0.6
AVOptionVideo qmin 10
AVOptionVideo qmax 51
AVOptionVideo qdiff 4
AVOptionVideo refs 3
AVOptionVideo directpred 1
AVOptionVideo trellis 1
AVOptionVideo wpredp 0
AVOptionVideo flags +global_header
Title 'Some Great tv'
comment 'Great tv channel'
author 'Humanity'
StartSendOnKey
</Stream>
<Stream stat.html>
Format status

ACL allow 192.168.0.0 192.168.255.255
</Stream>
```

--------------------------------

### Initiate Transcoding with rtranscode

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/trmumu

This command uses rtranscode to transcode a specific stream, providing the necessary arguments for video mode, audio mode, and audio PID. It starts the transcoding process immediately.

```bash
rtranscode http://localhost:9082/bysid/28106 sd1 mpeg 0x66
```

--------------------------------

### DVB-T Transponder Configuration

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/QUICKSTART.html

Configuration file for streaming a DVB-T transponder. Only the frequency in kHz is required for basic setup.

```ini
autoconfiguration=full
freq=__frequency in kHz__
```

--------------------------------

### Get Channel by Name via HTTP

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/README_test.html

Access a channel by its name. The search is case-insensitive, and spaces in channel names should be replaced with '-_-_'. Compatible with xine and mplayer.

```bash
vlc http://10.0.0.1:4242/byname/your-tv-station-name
```

--------------------------------

### Using scan to Get PIDs from Tuning File

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/README_CONF.html

This command uses the 'scan' utility from dvb-apps to extract PID information for channels based on an initial tuning file. The output provides PMT PIDs and other PIDs for audio, video, and PCR. Note that PIDs are in hexadecimal and require conversion to decimal for MuMuDVB.

```bash
scan -o pids pathtoyourinitialtuningfile
```

```text
>>> tune to: 514000000:INVERSION_AUTO:BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4:HIERARCHY_NONE
0x0000 0x7850: pmt_pid 0x0110 Barcelona TV -- Barcelona TV (running)
0x0000 0x7851: pmt_pid 0x0710 COM Radio -- COM Radio (running)
0x0000 0x7855: pmt_pid 0x0210 TV L'Hospitalet -- TV L'Hospitalet (running)
0x0000 0x7856: pmt_pid 0x0510 Radio Hospitalet -- Radio Hospitalet (running)
0x0000 0x785a: pmt_pid 0x0310 Televisio Badalona -- Televisio Badalona (running)
0x0000 0x785b: pmt_pid 0x0610 Radio Ciutat Badalona -- Radio Ciutat Badal
```

```text
Sensacio FM              (0x273f) 02: PCR == A            A 0x0701
urBe TV                  (0x7864) 01: PCR == V   V 0x0300 A 0x0301 (cat)
Canal Catala Barcelona   (0x7869) 01: PCR == V   V 0x0200 A 0x0201 (cat)
25 TV                    (0x786e) 01: PCR == V   V 0x0400 A 0x0401 (spa) TT 0x0402
ONDA RAMBLA PUNTO RADIO  (0x786f) 02: PCR == A            A 0x0601 (cat)
Localia                  (0x7873) 01: PCR == V   V 0x0100 A 0x0101
ONA FM                   (0x7874) 02: PCR == A            A 0x0501
TV3                      (0x0321) 01: PCR == V   V 0x006f A 0x0070 (cat) 0x0072 (vo) 0x0074 (ad) TT 0x0071 AC3 0x0073 SUB 0x032b
```

--------------------------------

### MuMuDVB Status Monitoring XML Response

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/WEBSERVICES.html

Example of an XML response from the /monitor/state.xml endpoint, detailing card, frontend, and autoconfiguration status. This response is UTF-8 encoded and can be parsed easily.

```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<mumudvb card="5" frontend="0">                                          => adapter and frontend devices
        <card_path>/dev/dvb/adapter5</card_path>                             => card device path
        <global_version><![CDATA[1.6.1b_20101101]]></global_version>         => MuMuDVB version
        <global_pid>19574</global_pid>                                       => process PID
        <global_uptime>45</global_uptime>                                    => process uptime in seconds
        <frontend_name><![CDATA[ST STV0299 DVB-S]]></frontend_name>          => frontend name
        <frontend_tuned>1</frontend_tuned>                                   => 0 if adapter not tuned, 1 if adapter is tuned
        <frontend_frequency>11856000</frontend_frequency>                    => tuning frequency (always in kHz)
        <frontend_polarization><![CDATA[V]]></frontend_polarization>         => "-" if polarization isn't applicable, or "V" (Vertical), "H" (Horizontal", "L" (Left), "R" (Right)
        <frontend_symbolrate>27500000</frontend_symbolrate>                  => Satellite symbole rate in symbols per second (or 0 if not applicable)
        <frontend_system><![CDATA[DVB-S]]></frontend_system>                 => System used : "DVB-C", "DVB-T", "DVB-S", "DVB-S2", "ATSC"
        <frontend_status><![CDATA[SCVYL]]></frontend_status>                 => Tuner lock status: "S"/"-" (Signal), "C"/"-" (Carrier), "V"/"-" (Viterbi), "Y"/"-" (Synchro), "L"/"-" (Locked)
        <frontend_ber>0</frontend_ber>                                       => RAW BER value from driver (unsigned 16-bits integer)
        <frontend_signal>56955</frontend_signal>                             => RAW Signal level value from driver (unsigned 16-bits integer)
        <frontend_snr>54759</frontend_snr>                                   => RAW Signal to noise ratio from driver (unsigned 16-bits integer)
        <autoconfiguration>2</autoconfiguration>                             => Autoconfiguration status 0: none, 2: full
        <autoconfiguration_detected_parameters>                              => Part displayed only when autoconfiguration is enabled
                <transport_stream_id>2</transport_stream_id>                     => Transport stream id
                <network_id>8442</network_id>                                    => network id (see ts_10261102v010201p.pdf p14 and ts_101162v010701p.pdf p18 p19)
                <original_network_id>8442</original_network_id>                  => original network id (see ts_10261102v010201p.pdf p14 and ts_101162v010701p.pdf p18 p19)
                <pat_version>19</pat_version>                                    => Version of the PAT PID
                <sdt_version>2</sdt_version>                                     => Version of the SDT PID
                <nit_version>28</nit_version>                                    => Version of the NIT PID
                <psip_version>0</psip_version>                                   => Version of the PSIP PID (ATSC only)
        </autoconfiguration_detected_parameters>                             =>
        <autoconfiguration_finished>1</autoconfiguration_finished>                       => 0 if not autoconfiguration or autoconfiguration in progress, 1 if autoconfiguration is finished
        <cam_support>1</cam_support>                                         => 0 if no CAM support asked, 1 if CAM support was asked
        <cam_number>0</cam_number>                                           => CAM slot number
        <cam_menustring><![CDATA[Not retrieved]]></cam_menustring>           => When CAM is initialized, CAM model
        <cam_initialized>0</cam_initialized>                                 => 0 if CAM isn't initialized, 1 if CAM is initialized

```

--------------------------------

### Scan output showing PMT PID

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-1.7.3/README_CONF.html

Example output from the 'scan' command, illustrating the format for tuning information and the PMT PID for each detected channel. The PMT PID is shown in hexadecimal format.

```text
>>> tune to: 514000000:INVERSION_AUTO:BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4:HIERARCHY_NONE
0x0000 0x7850: pmt_pid 0x0110 Barcelona TV -- Barcelona TV (running)
0x0000 0x7851: pmt_pid 0x0710 COM Radio -- COM Radio (running)
0x0000 0x7855: pmt_pid 0x0210 TV L'Hospitalet -- TV L'Hospitalet (running)
0x0000 0x7856: pmt_pid 0x0510 Radio Hospitalet -- Radio Hospitalet (running)
0x0000 0x785a: pmt_pid 0x0310 Televisio Badalona -- Televisio Badalona (running)
0x0000 0x785b: pmt_pid 0x0610 Radio Ciutat Badalona -- Radio Ciutat Badal
```

--------------------------------

### Get Channel by Service ID via HTTP

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/README_test.html

Retrieve a channel using its service ID. If no channel matches the provided ID, a 404 error will be returned. Compatible with xine and mplayer.

```bash
vlc http://10.0.0.1:4242/bysid/100
```

--------------------------------

### Get CAM Menu

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-1.7.3/WEBSERVICES.html

Retrieves the latest CAM menu data. This service is useful for checking rights or download status. The CAM menu is refreshed every 2 seconds.

```APIDOC
## GET /cam/menu.xml

### Description
Retrieves the latest menu data from the CAM. Supports MENU, LIST, and ENQUIRY MMI objects.

### Method
GET

### Endpoint
http://ip_http:port_http/cam/menu.xml

### Parameters
#### Query Parameters
- **port_server** (integer) - Required - The unicast port setup for accessing MuMuDVB webservices.

### Response
#### Success Response (200)
Returns an XML document containing the CAM menu status. The structure varies based on the CAM's current state (e.g., not initialized, no menu, or displaying a menu/list/enquiry).

#### Response Example (CAM not initialized)
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<menu>
        <datetime><![CDATA[Mon Nov  1 22:08:17 2010]]></datetime>
        <object><![CDATA[NONE]]></object>
        <title><![CDATA[CAM not initialized!]]></title>
</menu>
```

#### Response Example (No menu to display)
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<menu>
        <datetime><![CDATA[Tue Nov  2 22:38:37 2010]]></datetime>
        <cammenustring><![CDATA[Aston Module 2.1800]]></cammenustring>
        <object><![CDATA[NONE]]></object>
        <title><![CDATA[No menu to display]]></title>
</menu>
```

#### Response Example (Object to display)
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<menu>
        <datetime><![CDATA[Tue Nov  2 22:39:58 2010]]></datetime>
        <cammenustring><![CDATA[Aston Module 2.1800]]></cammenustring>
        <object><![CDATA[MENU]]></object>
        <title><![CDATA[Module Aston]]></title>
        <subtitle><![CDATA[Carte num ro 544.193.724]]></subtitle>
        <item num="0"><![CDATA[Return]]></item>
        <item num="1"><![CDATA[Consultation des droits]]></item>
        <item num="2"><![CDATA[R glages]]></item>
        <item num="3"><![CDATA[Information]]></item>
        <bottom><![CDATA[Votre choix, svp]]></bottom>
</menu>
```
```

--------------------------------

### Linux IPv6 Multicast Debugging Commands

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.1.0/README.html

These commands are useful for inspecting and debugging IPv6 multicast traffic on a Linux system. Ensure you have the necessary tools like 'netstat' and 'tcpdump' installed.

```bash
netstat -6tulp
```

```bash
tcpdump -ni eth0 ip6
```

```bash
tcpdump -ni eth0 ip6 host FF05::2:7FFE
```

--------------------------------

### MuMuDVB Configure Options

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-1.7.3/README.html

Common configuration options available when building MuMuDVB from source. Use these with the './configure' command.

```bash
--enable-cam-support    CAM support (default enabled)
--enable-scam-support   SCAM support (default enabled) (see note below)
--enable-coverage       build for test coverage (default disabled)
--enable-duma           Debbuging DUMA library (default disabled)
--enable-android        Support for Android (default disabled)
```

--------------------------------

### Launching MuMuDVB with Autoconfiguration

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/README_test.html

Use the -d parameter for debugging when first launching MuMuDVB with autoconfiguration enabled. This helps in identifying any initial issues.

```bash
mumudvb -d -c your_config_file
```

--------------------------------

### Configure Options for MuMuDVB

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/README_test.html

List of available configuration options for the `./configure` script. These options enable or disable specific features during the build process.

```bash
  --enable-cam-support    CAM support (default enabled)
  --enable-scam-support   SCAM support (default enabled) (see note below)
  --enable-coverage       build for test coverage (default disabled)
  --enable-duma           Debbuging DUMA library (default disabled)
  --enable-android        Support for Android (default disabled)
```

--------------------------------

### Enable MuMuDVB Web Services

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-1.7.3/WEBSERVICES.html

Configure these parameters in the MuMuDVB configuration file to activate the internal webserver. The IP address and port can be specified, with a special template `%card` available for port assignment when using multiple cards.

```ini
unicast=1         : Activate the internal webserver
ip_http=127.0.0.1 : IP address for accepting the HTTP requests
port_http=8005    : Listening port
```

--------------------------------

### MuMuDVB Command-Line Usage

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/README_test.html

Basic command-line syntax for running MuMuDVB with a configuration file.

```bash
mumudvb [options] -c config_file
mumudvb [options] --config config_file
```

--------------------------------

### Serve Transcoded MKV Stream with http-launch

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/trmumu

This command uses http-launch to serve a transcoded H.264 MKV live stream from a MuMuDVB unicast source. It specifies video and audio bitrates, image dimensions, and audio codec.

```bash
http-launch 9080 /xyz.mkv video/x-matroska default souphttpsrc location="http://localhost:9082/bysid/28106" is-live=true keep-alive=true do-timestamp=true retries=10 typefind=true blocksize=16384 ! tsdemux parse-private-sections=false name=demux demux.audio_0066 ! queue ! mpegaudioparse ! mpg123audiodec ! audioconvert dithering=0 ! audio/x-raw,channels=2 ! avenc_aac compliance=-2 bitrate=65536 ! matroskamux name=stream streamable=true demux. ! queue ! mpegvideoparse ! omxmpeg2videodec ! omxh264enc target-bitrate=288000 control-rate=variable ! video/x-h264,stream-format=byte-stream,profile=high,width=360,height=288,framerate=25/1 ! h264parse ! queue ! stream.
```

--------------------------------

### Enable PAT PID Rewriting for Set-Top Boxes

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/FAQ.html

If your set-top box displays a blank screen but the stream works on a computer, add `rewrite_pat=1` to your MuMuDVB configuration file. This is likely needed if your set-top box requires the PAT PID to be rewritten.

```ini
rewrite_pat=1
```

--------------------------------

### Generate Build Files from Snapshot

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/README_test.html

Run this command in the MuMuDVB source folder if you downloaded a snapshot to generate necessary build files using autotools.

```bash
autoreconf -i -f
```

--------------------------------

### MuMuDVB Command-Line Options

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/README_test.html

List of available command-line options for controlling MuMuDVB's behavior, including debugging, monitoring, and listing DVB cards.

```bash
-d, --debug
        Don't deamonize and print messages on the standard output.

-s, --signal
        Print signal strenght every 5 seconds

-t, --traffic
        Print the traffic of the channels every 10 seconds

-l, --list-cards
        List the DVB cards and exit

--card
        The DVB card to use (overrided by the configuration file)

--server_id
        The server id (for autoconfiguration, overrided by the configuration file)

-h, --help
        Show help

-v
        More verbose (add for more)

-q
        More quiet (add for less)

--dumpfile
        Debug option : Dump the stream into the specified file
```

--------------------------------

### Configure GPU Overclocking and Memory

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/trmumu

Adds settings to /boot/config.txt to overclock the GPU and allocate memory for improved transcoding performance. Requires a reboot.

```bash
gpu_freq=500
force_turbo=1
gpu_mem=128
```

--------------------------------

### Load ddbridge driver with adapter_alloc parameter

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/README_test.html

Use this command to load the ddbridge driver with a specific parameter to ensure all hardware components are detected and organized into a single adapter folder.

```bash
sudo modprobe ddbridge adapter_alloc = 3
```

--------------------------------

### Create Channel Database

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/trmumu

Uses rtranscode to analyze streams from a playlist and create a channel database file.

```bash
rtranscode -i=rtl.m3u -o=rtl.dat
```

--------------------------------

### Using scan with an initial tuning file

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-1.7.3/README_CONF.html

This command uses the 'scan' utility from dvb-apps to extract PID information from an initial tuning file. The output provides PMT PIDs and other PIDs for each channel, which need to be converted to decimal for MuMuDVB.

```bash
scan -o pids pathtoyourinitialtuningfile
```

--------------------------------

### MuMuDVB Command-Line Options

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.1.0/README.html

Common options for controlling MuMuDVB's runtime behavior, debugging, and output. Some options can be overridden by the configuration file.

```bash
-d, --debug
        Don't daemonize and print messages on the standard output.
```

```bash
-s, --signal
        Print signal strength every 5 seconds
```

```bash
-t, --traffic
        Print the traffic of the channels every 10 seconds
```

```bash
-l, --list-cards
        List the DVB cards and exit
```

```bash
--card
        The DVB card to use (overrided by the configuration file)
```

```bash
--server_id
        The server id (for autoconfiguration, overrided by the configuration file)
```

```bash
-j, --japan
        Enable support for decoding ARIB STD-B24 character encoding in SI/EPG (only if built with libaribb24 support)
```

```bash
-h, --help
        Show help
```

```bash
-v
        More verbose (add for more)
```

```bash
-q
        More quiet (add for less)
```

```bash
--dumpfile
        Debug option : Dump the stream into the specified file
```

--------------------------------

### OSCam Configuration for Software Descrambling in MuMuDVB

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-1.7.3/README.html

These parameters should be added to the global options in MuMuDVB and the oscam.conf file to enable software descrambling using OSCam.

```ini
decsa_delay=3500000
send_delay=4500000
```

```ini
[dvbapi]
enabled = 1
au = 1
boxtype = pc
user = mumudvb
pmt_mode = 4
request_mode = 1
```

--------------------------------

### Enable CAM Support in MuMuDVB Configuration

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-1.7.3/README.html

To enable hardware descrambling, add `cam_support=1` to your MuMuDVB configuration file. For scrambled channels, also specify the `cam_pmt_pid` option to indicate the PMT PID used for descrambling requests.

```ini
cam_support=1
```

```ini
cam_pmt_pid
```

--------------------------------

### OSCAM DVBAPI Configuration

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/README_test.html

Add these options to the 'oscam.conf' file to configure the DVBAPI for MuMuDVB integration. Ensure 'user' matches the user MuMuDVB runs as.

```ini
[dvbapi]
enabled = 1
au = 1
boxtype = pc
user = mumudvb
pmt_mode = 4
request_mode = 1
```

--------------------------------

### Enable PMT Rewriting

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.1.0/README.html

Add `rewrite_pmt=1` to your config file to enable PMT rewriting. This is useful for separating one channel with multiple audio streams into separate channels and must be used if not all PIDs for a channel are streamed.

```ini
rewrite_pmt=1
```

--------------------------------

### FFserver Configuration for Transcoding

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-1.7.3/TRANSCODE_EXTERNAL.html

This configuration sets up FFserver for stream transcoding. It defines HTTP and RTSP ports, bind address, client and bandwidth limits, and individual feed and stream definitions for channels like almajd01, almajd02, and almajd03. It also includes a status stream for monitoring.

```nginx
#specify the HTTP /RTSP Unicast port:

Port 80
RTSPPort 554
#bind FFserver to a specific interface, better to be same as MuMu Interface
BindAddress 192.168.100.100
#Max http connection limitation
MaxHTTPConnections 1000
#how much IPTV client you want at the same time ?
MaxClients 200
#max bandwith to process
MaxBandwidth 1000000
CustomLog -
#almajd01 channel feed configuration
<Feed almajd01.ffm>
#specify the temporary file to use to dump the stream to FFserver
File /tmp/almajd01.ffm
FileMaxSize 1000K
</Feed>
#all others feed's is similar;
<Feed almajd02.ffm>
File /tmp/almajd02.ffm
FileMaxSize 1000K
</Feed>
<Feed almajd03.ffm>
File /tmp/almajd03.ffm
FileMaxSize 1000K
</Feed>
#Almajd01 Stream Definition
#note the .asf reference, we're encapsulating our stream in ASF format. please check FFmpeg documentation for other formats.
<Stream almajd01.asf>
#referencing the previously defined feed, Almajd01
Feed almajd01.ffm
#specify the streaming format
Format asf
#prevent looping on a live channel, this is a continuous stream and not a file.
NoLoop
#Video codec definition
VideoCodec mpeg4
VideoFrameRate 25
VideoBufferSize 100000
videoBitRate 512k
VideoQMin 1
VideoQMax 31
VideoSize 352x240
PreRoll 0
#Audio codec definition
AudioCodec libmp3lame
AudioBitRate 64
AudioChannels 2
AudioSampleRate 24000
</Stream>
#all others stream is similar.
<Stream almajd02.asf>
Feed almajd02.ffm
Format asf
NoLoop
VideoCodec mpeg4
VideoFrameRate 25
VideoBufferSize 100000
videoBitRate 256k
VideoQMin 1
VideoQMax 31
VideoSize 352x240
PreRoll 0
AudioCodec libmp3lame
AudioBitRate 48
AudioChannels 2
AudioSampleRate 24000
</Stream>
<Stream almajd03.asf>
Feed almajd03.ffm
Format asf
NoLoop
VideoCodec mpeg4
VideoFrameRate 25
VideoBufferSize 100000
VideoBitRate 256k
VideoQMin 1
VideoQMax 31
VideoSize 352x240
PreRoll 0
AudioCodec libmp3lame
AudioBitRate 48
AudioChannels 2
AudioSampleRate 24000
</Stream>
#definition of the status stream to be able to see our FFserver status using a web browser
<Stream stat.html>
   Format status
</Stream>
```

--------------------------------

### Launch MuMuDVB for DVB-S

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/QUICKSTART.html

Command to launch MuMuDVB with a specified configuration file for DVB-S streaming. Use the -d flag for daemon mode and -c to specify the config file path.

```bash
mumudvb -d -c __path to config file__
```

--------------------------------

### HLS Unicast Parameters

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.1.0/README_CONF.html

Configure HLS streaming parameters such as storage directory, playlist name, and rotation settings.

```asciidoc
[width="80%",cols="2,8,1,5",options="header"]
|==================================================================================================================
|Parameter name |Description | Default value |Comments
|hls |Set this option to one to activate HLS in file mode | 0  |   If using manual channel configurations, service_id is required to work correctly
|hls_storage_dir |Storage directory for HLS files and playlists | /tmp  |  Any HTTP server can point to that dir and produce HLS stream
|hls_playlist_name |Name of master playlist | playlist.m3u8  |  Can be used to run multiple instances in one storage dir
|hls_rotate_count |HLS chunk count in playlist| 2 |  First usable playlist will be generated when all chunks are ready
|hls_rotate_time |HLS chunk duration in seconds| 10 |
|hls_rotate_iframe |Try to place I-Frame at beginning of segment| 0 |  With this option set to one chunk rotate will be delayed until reception of I-Frame, but no more than 2*hls_rotate_time
|==================================================================================================================
```

--------------------------------

### List Available DVB Cards with mumudvb

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.1.0/FAQ.html

Run this command to check which DVB cards MuMuDVB can detect on your system. This is useful for troubleshooting 'Cards not available' issues.

```bash
mumudvb -lv
```

--------------------------------

### Configure cubemap to stream from MuMuDVB

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/FAQ.html

This configuration snippet is used with software like cubemap to stream from MuMuDVB. It specifies the input source as a UDP stream and sets a backlog size for the stream.

```configuration
stream /udp.ts src=udp://@239.100.100.100:1234 backlog_size=10048576
```

--------------------------------

### OSCAM Configuration for Software Descrambling

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/README_test.html

These parameters should be added to the global options in MuMuDVB and program options when using OSCAM for software descrambling. They enable OSCAM support and specify its integration.

```ini
scam_support=1
oscam=1
```

--------------------------------

### Play VLC playlist for HTTP Unicast

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/README_test.html

Use this command to play a generated m3u playlist with VLC. Ensure the server IP and port match your MuMuDVB configuration.

```bash
vlc http://10.0.0.1:4242/playlist.m3u
```

--------------------------------

### Monit Configuration for MuMuDVB

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/README_test.html

Add these lines to your /etc/monit/services file to monitor MuMuDVB. Replace the 0 in the pidfile path with the DVB card number if you have multiple cards.

```monit
check process mumudvb with pidfile /var/run/mumudvb/mumudvb_adapter0_tuner0.pid
    start program = "/etc/init.d/mumudvb start"
    stop program = "/etc/init.d/mumudvb stop"
```

--------------------------------

### w_scan Options for Channel Scanning

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-1.7.3/README_CONF.html

This snippet lists the main command-line options for the w_scan utility, used for searching channels across different DVB and ATSC standards. It specifies how to define the frontend type, country, or satellite.

```bash
        -f type frontend type
                What programs do you want to search for?
                a = atsc (vsb/qam)
                c = cable
                s = sat
                t = terrestrian [default]
        -c      choose your country here:
                        DE, GB, US, AU, ..
                        ? for list
        -s      choose your satellite here:
                        S19E2, S13E0, S15W0, ..
                        ? for list
```

--------------------------------

### Configure TBS Cards for dBm Signal Strength Reporting

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.0.0/FAQ.html

To enable signal strength reporting in dBm for TBS cards, add these options to `/etc/modprobe.d/tbs.conf`. The signal strength will be reported in -1dBm.

```bash
options tbsfe dbm=1
options isl6423 dbm=1
```

--------------------------------

### Enable SDT Rewriting

Source: https://mumudvb.net/documentation/asciidoc/mumudvb-2.1.0/README.html

Add `rewrite_sdt=1` to your config file to enable SDT rewriting. This feature announces only the streamed channel in the Service Description Table.

```ini
rewrite_sdt=1
```
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