### Install Modulegraph2

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/_sources/index.rst.txt

Install or upgrade Modulegraph2 using pip. This command ensures you have the latest version.

```sh
$ python3 -mpip \
  install -U modulegraph2
```

--------------------------------

### Install modulegraph2

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/index.html

Install or upgrade modulegraph2 using pip. This command ensures you have the latest version.

```bash
$ python3 -mpip \
  install -U modulegraph2

```

--------------------------------

### modulegraph2._utilities.FakePackage

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/internals.html

Represents a fake package, used as a workaround when a package cannot be imported directly, for example, due to syntax errors in its `__init__.py` file.

```APIDOC
## _class _modulegraph2._utilities.FakePackage

### Description
Instances of these can be used to represent a fake package in `sys.modules`. Used as a workaround to fetch information about modules in packages when the package itself cannot be imported for some reason (for example due to having a SyntaxError in the module `__init__.py` file).

### Parameters
* `_path` (list[str]_) - The path to the fake package directory.
```

--------------------------------

### Basic ModuleGraph Usage

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/_sources/examples.rst.txt

Demonstrates initializing ModuleGraph, adding a module, finding nodes, and iterating through the graph.

```python
import modulegraph2

mg = modulegraph2.ModuleGraph()
mg.add_module("sys")

mg.find_node("sys")
# modulegraph2.BuiltinModule("sys")

mg.find_node("os")
# None

for node in mg.iter_graph():
   print(node)
```

--------------------------------

### ModuleGraph.__init__()

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

Create a new empty graph.

```APIDOC
## ModuleGraph.__init__()

### Description
Create a new empty graph.

### Parameters
* **use_stdlib_implies** (*)* – Use the built-in implied actions for the stdlib.
* **use_builtin_hooks** (*)* – Use the built-in extension hooks
```

--------------------------------

### Basic modulegraph2 Usage

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/examples.html

Demonstrates how to initialize ModuleGraph, add a module, find existing and non-existing nodes, and iterate through the graph. Use this for basic graph manipulation and inspection.

```python
import modulegraph2

mg = modulegraph2.ModuleGraph()
mg.add_module("sys")

mg.find_node("sys")
# modulegraph2.BuiltinModule("sys")

mg.find_node("os")
# None

for node in mg.iter_graph():
   print(node)

```

--------------------------------

### modulegraph2._depinfo.from_importinfo

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/internals.html

Creates a DependencyInfo instance from ImportInfo and additional details like whether it's part of a 'from ... import ...' statement and any renaming.

```APIDOC
## modulegraph2._depinfo.from_importinfo

### Description
Create an `DependencyInfo` instance from an `ImportInfo` and additional information.

### Parameters

* **import_info** – The `ImportInfo` found by the AST or bytecode scanners
* **in_fromlist** – True if the import refers to a name in the namelist from an `from ... imoprt ...` statement.
* **name** – Rename for the module (`import ... as name`), None when there was no `as` clause.
```

--------------------------------

### Report Graph Distributions

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

Generate and print information about all distributions used within the graph. Optionally filter to include only distributions reachable from graph roots.

```python
# Report all distributions
mg.report()

# Report only reachable distributions
mg.report(reachable=True)

```

--------------------------------

### ModuleGraph.add_dependencies_for_source()

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

Add the modules imported by the Python code in source_code to the graph as roots.

```APIDOC
## ModuleGraph.add_dependencies_for_source()

### Description
Add the modules imported by the Python code in _source_code_ to the graph as roots.

### Parameters
* **source_code** (str) – Source code for a python script or module

Added in version 2.3.
```

--------------------------------

### Utility Functions

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/_sources/modulegraph2.rst.txt

Utility functions for working with Python's sys.path and standard library module names.

```APIDOC
## Utilities

### Description
Helper functions for module graph analysis.

#### `modulegraph2.saved_sys_path()`
Returns the saved sys.path.

#### `modulegraph2.stdlib_module_names()`
Returns a set of standard library module names.
```

--------------------------------

### ModuleGraph Class

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/_sources/modulegraph2.rst.txt

The main class for creating and managing module dependency graphs. It provides methods for adding modules, scripts, distributions, and handling dependencies, exclusions, and callbacks.

```APIDOC
## Class modulegraph2.ModuleGraph

### Description
Represents a graph of Python modules and their dependencies.

### Methods

#### `__init__()`
Initializes a new ModuleGraph instance.

#### `add_module(module_name, module_path=None)`
Adds a module to the graph.

#### `add_script(script_path)`
Adds a script file to the graph.

#### `add_distribution(dist_name, dist_path)`
Adds a Python distribution to the graph.

#### `add_dependencies_for_source(source_path)`
Adds dependencies for a given source file.

#### `add_excludes(excludes)`
Adds a list of modules to exclude from the graph.

#### `add_implies(implies)`
Adds a list of implied dependencies.

#### `add_missing_hook(hook)`
Adds a hook to be called when a missing module is encountered.

#### `add_post_processing_hook(hook)`
Adds a hook to be called after the graph has been processed.

#### `hook_context()`
Returns the current hook context.

#### `import_module(module_name)`
Imports a module and adds it to the graph.

#### `import_package(package_name)`
Imports a package and adds it to the graph.

#### `distributions()`
Returns a list of distributions in the graph.

#### `report()`
Generates a report of the module graph.
```

--------------------------------

### create_importinfo Function

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/internals.html

A factory function to create an instance of the ImportInfo class, encapsulating the logic for initializing an ImportInfo object with provided details about an import statement.

```APIDOC
## Function _modulegraph2._importinfo.create_importinfo

### Description
Create an `ImportInfo` instance.

### Parameters
- **name** (tuple[str, str | None]) - Imported name.
- **fromlist** (Iterable[tuple[str, str | None]] | None) - The “from” list of an import statement (or None).
- **level** (int) - The import level, 0 for global imports and a positive number for relative imports.
- **in_def** (bool) - Import statement inside a function definition.
- **in_if** (bool) - Import statement inside either branch of an if-statement.
- **in_tryexcept** (bool) - Import statement in the try or except blocks of a try statement.

### Returns
A newly created `ImportInfo` instance.
```

--------------------------------

### Distribution Classes and Functions

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/_sources/modulegraph2.rst.txt

Classes and functions for representing and querying Python distributions.

```APIDOC
## Distributions

### Description
Classes and functions for handling Python distributions.

#### `modulegraph2.PyPIDistribution`
Represents a distribution found via PyPI.

#### `modulegraph2.distribution_named(name)`
Finds a distribution by its name.

#### `modulegraph2.all_distributions()`
Returns all distributions found.
```

--------------------------------

### Extract AST Import Information

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/internals.html

Scans the Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) of a module to extract detailed information about import statements, including renames and their locations (global, function, try/except, conditional). It uses an explicit work queue to avoid recursion and stack exhaustion.

```python
from typing import Iterator
from ast import AST

from modulegraph2._importinfo import ImportInfo

def extract_ast_info(_node : AST_) -> Iterator[ImportInfo]: 
    """
    Scan the AST for a module to look for import statements.
    The AST scanner gives the most detailed information about import statements, and includes information about renames (`import ... as ...`), and the location of imports (global, in a function, in a try/except statement, in a conditional statement).
    The scanner explicitly manages a work queue and will not recurse to avoid exhausting the stack. 

    Parameters:
        
    node – The AST for a module 

    Returns:
        
    An iterator that yields information about all located import statements
    """
    pass
```

--------------------------------

### modulegraph2.all_distributions

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

Yields all distributions found on the search path.

```APIDOC
## modulegraph2.all_distributions(_path: Iterable[str] | None = None_) -> Iterator[PyPIDistribution]

### Description
Yield all distributions found on the search path.

### Parameters
- **path** (Iterable[str] | None, optional): Module search path (defaults to `sys.path`).

### Returns
An iterator yielding `PyPIDistribution` objects.
```

--------------------------------

### ModuleGraph.add_module()

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

Add a module to the graph and process imports. Will not raise an exception for non-existing modules.

```APIDOC
## ModuleGraph.add_module()

### Description
Add a module to the graph and process imports. Will not raise an exception for non-existing modules.

### Parameters
* **module_name** (str) – Name of the module to import.

### Returns
BaseNode
```

--------------------------------

### Use Hook Context for Imports

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

Utilize the `hook_context` as a context manager to safely call module import APIs within hook callbacks or other contexts where normal hook behavior is desired.

```python
with mg.hook_context():
    mg.import_module(some_node, "another_module")

```

--------------------------------

### PyPIDistribution Class

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

Represents information about a package distribution, including its identifier, name, version, files, import names, and extension attributes.

```APIDOC
## class _modulegraph2.PyPIDistribution(_identifier: str_, _name: str_, _version: str_, _files: set[str]_, _import_names: set[str]_, _extension_attributes: dict_)

### Description
Information about a package distribution.

### Attributes
- **identifier** (str): Unique identifier for the distribution for use with `modulegraph2.ObjectGraph`.
- **name** (str): Name of the distribution (as it is found on PyPI).
- **version** (str): Version of the distribution.
- **files** (Set[str]): Files that are part of this distribution.
- **import_names** (Set[str]): The importable names in this distribution (modules and packages).
- **extension_attributes** (dict): A dictionary for use by users for the modulegraph2 library, not used by modulegraph2 itself.

### Methods
#### contains_file(_filename: str | PathLike_)
Check if a file is part of this distribution.

Parameters:
- **filename** (str | PathLike): The filename to look for.

Returns:
True if _filename_ is part of this distribution, otherwise False.
```

--------------------------------

### modulegraph2._callback_list.CallbackList.add

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/internals.html

Adds a function to the callback list.

```APIDOC
## _modulegraph2._callback_list.CallbackList.add

### Description
Add a _function_ to the callback list.

### Parameters

* **function** – Function to be added
```

--------------------------------

### Split Package Name Utility

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/internals.html

Utility function to split a fully qualified module name into its package and module name components. The package component is None for top-level modules.

```Python
def split_package(_name : str_) -> tuple[str | None, str]:
    """
    Return (package, name) given a fully qualified module name
    package is `None` for toplevel modules 
    """
```

--------------------------------

### ModuleGraph.add_script()

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

Add a script to the module graph and process imports.

```APIDOC
## ModuleGraph.add_script()

### Description
Add a script to the module graph and process imports.

### Parameters
* **script_path** (PathLike) – Filesystem path for the script to be added

### Returns
The script node for the just added script

### Raises
* **ValueError** – If the script is already part of the graph
* **OSError** – If the script cannot be opened.
* **SyntaxError** – If the script is invalid
```

--------------------------------

### ModuleGraph.report

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

Prints information about nodes reachable from the graph roots to a specified file stream.

```APIDOC
## ModuleGraph.report

### Description
Print information about nodes reachable from the graph roots to the given file.

### Method
None

### Endpoint
None

### Parameters
#### Path Parameters
None

#### Query Parameters
None

#### Request Body
None

### Request Example
None

### Response
#### Success Response (None)
None

#### Response Example
None

### Parameters
* **file** (TextIO) - Optional - Description: Stream to write to. Defaults to stdout.
```

--------------------------------

### FakePackage Class for ModuleGraph

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/internals.html

Represents a fake package for sys.modules, used as a workaround when a package cannot be imported directly. This is useful for fetching module information when the package's __init__.py file has syntax errors.

```Python
class FakePackage(_path : list[str]):
    """
    Instances of these can be used to represent a fake package in `sys.modules`.
    Used as a workaround to fetch information about modules in packages when the package itself cannot be imported for some reason (for example due to having a SyntaxError in the module `__init__.py` file).
    """
```

--------------------------------

### modulegraph2.stdlib_module_names

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

Returns a list of all module names present in the Python standard library.

```APIDOC
## modulegraph2.stdlib_module_names() -> list[str]

### Description
Return a list of modules in the standard library.
```

--------------------------------

### modulegraph2._callback_list.FirstNotNone.__call__

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/internals.html

Calls functions in the callback list in reverse order of addition and returns the first result that is not None. If no function returns a non-None value, None is returned.

```APIDOC
## _modulegraph2._callback_list.FirstNotNone.__call__

### Description
Call the functions in the callback list in reverse order of addition. Return the first result that is not `None`.

### Parameters

* **args** – Posititional arguments for the callback
* **kwds** – Keyword arguments for the callback

### Returns

The first not `None` result or `None`
```

--------------------------------

### ImportInfo Class

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/internals.html

Represents information about an import statement found in the Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) for a module or script. It stores details like the module name, import level, names being imported, and context within the code.

```APIDOC
## Class _modulegraph2._importinfo.ImportInfo

### Description
Information about an import statement found in the AST for a module or script.

### Attributes
- **import_module** (modulegraph2._importinfo.import_name) - The name of the module being imported.
- **import_level** (int) - Number of dots at the start of an imported name, 0 for global imports, 1 or higher for relative imports.
- **import_names** (set[modulegraph2._importinfo.import_name]) - The set of names imported with `from import_module import ...`.
- **star_import** (bool) - True if this describes `from import_module import *`.
- **is_in_function** (bool) - True if this describes an import statement in a function definition.
- **is_in_conditional** (bool) - True if this describes an import statement in either branch of a conditional statement.
- **is_in_tryexcept** (bool) - True if this describes an import statement in the `try` or `except` blocks of a try statement.

### Properties
- **is_global** (bool) - True if this describes an import statement at module level.
- **is_optional** (bool) - True if this describes an import statement that might be optional.
```

--------------------------------

### Add Post-Processing Hook

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

Attach a function to be executed after a node has been fully processed. Multiple hooks can be added and will run once per node, even if re-processed.

```python
def post_process_node(graph, node):
    # Custom logic to run after a node is processed
    print(f"Node {node.name} fully processed.")

mg.add_post_processing_hook(post_process_node)

```

--------------------------------

### modulegraph2._callback_list.FirstNotNone.add

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/internals.html

Adds a function to the callback list.

```APIDOC
## _modulegraph2._callback_list.FirstNotNone.add

### Description
Add _function_ to the callback list

### Parameters

* **function** – Function to add to the list
```

--------------------------------

### Import Module within Hooks

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

Programmatically import a module and establish a dependency edge. This method is intended for use within hook callbacks and does not fully update the graph immediately.

```python
importing_node = ... # A BaseNode instance
imported_node = mg.import_module(importing_node, "module_to_import")

```

--------------------------------

### ModuleGraph.add_distribution()

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

Add a package distribution to the graph, with references to all importable names in that distribution.

```APIDOC
## ModuleGraph.add_distribution()

### Description
Add a package distribution to the graph, with references to all importable names in that distribution.

### Parameters
* **distribution** (PyPIDistribution | str) – A distribution or distribution name

### Returns
The node added to the graph
```

--------------------------------

### modulegraph2._callback_list.CallbackList.__call__

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/internals.html

Calls every callback in the list with the provided arguments in reverse order of insertion. The results of the called functions are ignored.

```APIDOC
## _modulegraph2._callback_list.CallbackList.__call__

### Description
Call every callback in the callback list with the given arguments. The callbacks are called in reverse order of inserting. The result of the called functions is ignored.

### Parameters

* **args** – Positional arguments for the function
* **kwds** – Keyword arguments for the function
```

--------------------------------

### import_name Class

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/internals.html

Represents a value for an imported name, storing the name itself and any alias used with an 'as' clause.

```APIDOC
## Class _modulegraph2._importinfo.import_name

### Description
Value representing an imported name. The string value itself is the imported name, the _asname_ attribute contains a rename from an “as” clause.

### Attributes
- **asname** (str | None) - Renamed name from an “as” clause.
```

--------------------------------

### MissingModule Class

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

Represents a module that was imported but could not be located. It stores the name of the missing module.

```APIDOC
## class _modulegraph2.MissingModule(_module_name_)

### Description
Node representing a name that is imported, but could not be located.
```

--------------------------------

### modulegraph2._bytecode_tools.extract_bytecode_info

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/internals.html

Extracts key information from a module or script's code object, including all imports, written global names, and read global names.

```APIDOC
## modulegraph2._bytecode_tools.extract_bytecode_info

### Description
Extract interesting information from the code object for a module or script

### Returns

A tuple of three items: 1) List of all imports 2) A set of global names written 3) A set of global names read by
```

--------------------------------

### Import Package within Hooks

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

Add all modules within a specified package to the graph and process their imports. This method is for hook usage, does not fully update the graph, and only supports filesystem-found packages.

```python
importing_node = ... # A BaseNode instance
mg.import_package(importing_node, "package_name")

```

--------------------------------

### DependencyInfo Class

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

Represents information about the dependency edge between two graph nodes. It is a frozen dataclass.

```APIDOC
## class _modulegraph2.DependencyInfo(_is_optional: bool_, _is_global: bool_, _in_fromlist: bool_, _imported_as: str | None_)

### Description
A frozen dataclass representing information about the dependency edge between two graph nodes.

### Attributes
- **is_optional** (bool): True if the import appears to be optional.
- **is_global** (bool): True if the import affects global names in the module.
- **in_fromlist** (bool): True if the name is imported in the name list of an `from ... import ...` statement.
- **imported_as** (str | None): Rename for this module (`import ... as impoted_as`), None when there is no `as` clause.
```

--------------------------------

### ModuleGraph.hook_context

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

Provides a context manager to use hook APIs outside of a hook callback, allowing for programmatic imports within a controlled environment.

```APIDOC
## ModuleGraph.hook_context

### Description
Context manager that allows using hook APIs outside of a hook callback.

### Method
None

### Endpoint
None

### Parameters
#### Path Parameters
None

#### Query Parameters
None

#### Request Body
None

### Request Example
```python
with mg.hook_context():
    mg.import_module(...)
```

### Response
#### Success Response (None)
None

#### Response Example
None
```

--------------------------------

### modulegraph2._bytecode_tools._all_code_objects

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/internals.html

Yields all code objects directly and indirectly referenced from a given code object, managing a work queue to avoid stack exhaustion. It returns tuples of child code objects and their parent reference chains.

```APIDOC
## modulegraph2._bytecode_tools._all_code_objects

### Description
Yield all code objects directly and indirectly referenced from _code_ (including _code_ itself). This could explicitly manages a work queue and does not recurse to avoid exhausting the stack.

### Parameters

* **code** – A code object

### Returns

An iterator that yields tuples _(child_code, parents)_ , where _parents_ is a list all code objects in the reference chain from _code_.
```

--------------------------------

### modulegraph2.saved_sys_path

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

A context manager that restores `sys.path` upon exiting the `with` block.

```APIDOC
## modulegraph2.saved_sys_path()

### Description
Contextmanager that will restore the value of `sys.path` when leaving the `with` block.
```

--------------------------------

### modulegraph2._utilities.split_package

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/internals.html

Utility function to split a fully qualified module name into its package and module name components.

```APIDOC
## modulegraph2._utilities.split_package

### Description
Return (package, name) given a fully qualified module name. Package is `None` for toplevel modules.

### Method Signature
`split_package(_name : str_) -> tuple[str | None, str]`

### Parameters
* `_name` (str_) - The fully qualified module name.

### Returns
* `tuple[str | None, str]` - A tuple containing the package name (or None if toplevel) and the module name.
```

--------------------------------

### ModuleGraph.distributions

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

Yields all distributions used within the graph. Optionally filters to include only distributions used by nodes reachable from the graph roots.

```APIDOC
## ModuleGraph.distributions

### Description
Yield all distributions used in the graph. If reachable is True (default) this reports only on distributions used by nodes reachable from one of the graph roots, otherwise this reports on distributions used by any root. This will not report PyPIDistributions that are nodes in the graph, unless they are also the _distribution_ attribute of a node.

### Method
None

### Endpoint
None

### Parameters
#### Path Parameters
None

#### Query Parameters
None

#### Request Body
None

### Request Example
None

### Response
#### Success Response (Iterator[PyPIDistribution])
None

#### Response Example
None

### Parameters
* **reachable** (bool) - Optional - Description: If true only report on nodes that are reachable from a graph root, otherwise report on all nodes.
```

--------------------------------

### modulegraph2._bytecode_tools._extract_single

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/internals.html

Extracts import information from a single bytecode object without recursing into child objects. It takes parameters to specify if the code object is for a function or class.

```APIDOC
## modulegraph2._bytecode_tools._extract_single

### Description
Extract import information from a single bytecode object (without recursing into child objects).

### Parameters

* **code** – The code object to process
* **is_function_code** – True if this is a code object for a function or anything in a function.
* **is_class_code** – True if this is the code object for a class
```

--------------------------------

### modulegraph2._swig_support.swig_missing_hook

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/internals.html

Hook function to detect SWIG-related implicit relative imports in Python 2-style within packages. It adds the SWIG-loaded extension module as a global module to the graph, aligning with Python 3 import semantics.

```APIDOC
## modulegraph2._swig_support.swig_missing_hook

### Description
Hook function to be used with `ModuleGraph.add_missing_hook`. This hook detects when a module in a package uses SWIG to load an extension module in the same package using Python 2-style implicit relative imports (that don’t work in Python 3). Adds this extension module as a global module to the graph, which corresponds to the Python 3 semantics of the import statement used in the code.

### Method Signature
`swig_missing_hook(_graph : ModuleGraph_, _importing_module : BaseNode | None_, _missing_name : str_) -> BaseNode | None`

### Parameters
* `_graph` (ModuleGraph_) - The module graph instance.
* `_importing_module` (BaseNode | None_) - The module that is performing the import.
* `_missing_name` (str_) - The name of the missing module.

### Returns
* `BaseNode | None` - The added graph node for the SWIG extension module, or None if not applicable.
```

--------------------------------

### ModuleGraph.import_package

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

Adds all modules within a specified package to the graph and processes their imports. This method only supports packages found in the filesystem and is intended for hook usage.

```APIDOC
## ModuleGraph.import_package

### Description
Add all modules in a package to the graph and process imports. Will not raise an exception for non-existing packages or when the _package_name_ refers to a module instead of a package. This is an API to be used by hooks. The graph is not fully updated after calling this method. This method only supports packages that are found in the filesystem.

### Method
None

### Endpoint
None

### Parameters
#### Path Parameters
None

#### Query Parameters
None

#### Request Body
None

### Request Example
None

### Response
#### Success Response (BaseNode)
None

#### Response Example
None

### Parameters
* **importing_module** (BaseNode) - Description: The module that triggers this import.
* **package_name** (str) - Description: Name of the package to import.
```

--------------------------------

### AliasNode Class

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

Represents a module alias, which is an imported name that refers to another module. It stores the alias name and the actual module it refers to.

```APIDOC
## class _modulegraph2.AliasNode(_module_name_, _actual_module_)

### Description
Node representing a module alias, that is an imported name that refers to some other module.

### Attributes
- **actual_module**: The module that this name aliases to.
```

--------------------------------

### VirtualNode Class

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

Represents a virtual module that is added to sys.modules by another module. It stores the name of the virtual module and the module that provides it.

```APIDOC
## class _modulegraph2.VirtualNode(_module_name_, _providing_module_)

### Description
Node representing a virtual module, that is added to `sys.modules` by some other module.

### Attributes
- **providing_module**: The module that creates this module in `sys.modules`.
```

--------------------------------

### Add Missing Module Hook

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

Register a callback function to attempt resolving missing modules. Hooks are executed in reverse order of addition, and the first non-None result is used.

```python
def resolve_missing(graph, importing_module, module_name):
    # Custom logic to find or create a node for module_name
    if module_name == "special_module":
        return graph.add_module("special_module")
    return None

mg.add_missing_hook(resolve_missing)

```

--------------------------------

### ExcludedModule Class

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

Represents a module that has been explicitly excluded by the user. It stores the name of the excluded module.

```APIDOC
## class _modulegraph2.ExcludedModule(_module_name_)

### Description
Node representing a module that is explicitly excluded by the user.
```

--------------------------------

### modulegraph2.distribution_named

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

Finds a named distribution on the search path.

```APIDOC
## modulegraph2.distribution_named(_name: str_, _path: Iterable[str] | None = None_) -> PyPIDistribution | None

### Description
Find a named distribution on the search path.

### Parameters
- **name** (str): Distribution name to look for.
- **path** (Iterable[str] | None, optional): Module search path (defaults to `sys.path`).

### Returns
The distribution, or None.
```

--------------------------------

### Graph Node Classes

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/_sources/modulegraph2.rst.txt

Defines the different types of nodes that can exist within the ModuleGraph, representing various Python entities like modules, packages, and scripts.

```APIDOC
## Graph Node Classes

### Description
Classes representing nodes in the module graph.

#### `modulegraph2.BaseNode`
Base class for all nodes.

#### `modulegraph2.Module`
Represents a standard Python module.

#### `modulegraph2.BuiltinModule`
Represents a built-in Python module.

#### `modulegraph2.BytecodeModule`
Represents a module loaded from bytecode (.pyc).

#### `modulegraph2.ExtensionModule`
Represents a module implemented in C (e.g., .so, .pyd).

#### `modulegraph2.FrozenModule`
Represents a module included in a frozen application.

#### `modulegraph2.SourceModule`
Represents a module defined in a source file (.py).

#### `modulegraph2.NamespacePackage`
Represents a namespace package.

#### `modulegraph2.Package`
Represents a regular Python package.

#### `modulegraph2.FrozenPackage`
Represents a frozen package.

#### `modulegraph2.Script`
Represents a Python script file.

#### `modulegraph2.VirtualNode`
Represents a virtual node, not corresponding to a physical file.

#### `modulegraph2.AliasNode`
Represents an alias to another node.

#### `modulegraph2.ExcludedModule`
Represents a module that has been explicitly excluded.

#### `modulegraph2.MissingModule`
Represents a module that could not be found.

#### `modulegraph2.InvalidRelativeImport`
Represents an invalid relative import.
```

--------------------------------

### Add Implied Dependencies

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

Specify implied actions for modules that modulegraph2 cannot scan, such as extensions or modules using `__import__()`. This can also be used to mark an importable name as an alias or a virtual module.

```python
mg.add_implies({
    "my_package.submodule": ["os", "sys"],
    "my_alias": "real_module",
    "virtual_module": None  # Placeholder for virtual module
})

```

--------------------------------

### Special Aliases and Virtual Nodes

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/_sources/modulegraph2.rst.txt

Defines special node types for aliases and virtual representations.

```APIDOC
## Special Nodes

### Description
Special node types.

#### `modulegraph2.Alias`
Represents an alias.

#### `modulegraph2.Virtual`
Represents a virtual node.
```

--------------------------------

### ModuleGraph.import_module

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

Imports a specified module and adds an edge from the importing module to the imported module. This method is intended for use by hooks and does not fully update the graph immediately.

```APIDOC
## ModuleGraph.import_module

### Description
Import ‘import_name’ and add an edge from ‘module’ to ‘import_name’. This is an API to be used by hooks. The graph is not fully updated after calling this method.

### Method
None

### Endpoint
None

### Parameters
#### Path Parameters
None

#### Query Parameters
None

#### Request Body
None

### Request Example
None

### Response
#### Success Response (BaseNode)
Returns the graph node for _import_name_.

#### Response Example
None

### Parameters
* **importing_module** (BaseNode) - Description: The module that triggers this import.
* **import_name** (str) - Description: The name that should be imported.
```

--------------------------------

### ModuleGraph.add_missing_hook

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

Registers a hook function to resolve missing modules. Hooks are executed in reverse order of addition, and the first one to return a non-None value is used.

```APIDOC
## ModuleGraph.add_missing_hook

### Description
Add a hook function that’s used to try to resolve a missing module. The hook functions are called in reverse order of addition, and the result of the first hook that doesn’t return `None` is used in the graph.

### Method
None

### Endpoint
None

### Parameters
#### Path Parameters
None

#### Query Parameters
None

#### Request Body
None

### Request Example
None

### Response
#### Success Response (None)
None

#### Response Example
None

### Parameters
* **hook** (Callable[[ModuleGraph, BaseNode | None, str], BaseNode | None]) - Description: The hook function. Run `hook(self, importing_module, module_name)` before creating a `MissingModule` node for _module_name_.
```

--------------------------------

### modulegraph2._callback_list.CallbackList.clear

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/internals.html

Clears all callbacks from the callback list.

```APIDOC
## _modulegraph2._callback_list.CallbackList.clear

### Description
Clear the callback list
```

--------------------------------

### modulegraph2._callback_list.FirstNotNone.clear

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/internals.html

Clears all callbacks from the callback list.

```APIDOC
## _modulegraph2._callback_list.FirstNotNone.clear

### Description
Clear the callback list
```

--------------------------------

### SWIG Missing Module Hook

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/internals.html

Hook function for ModuleGraph.add_missing_hook to handle SWIG-related implicit relative imports in Python 2 style. It ensures correct Python 3 semantics for such imports by adding the extension module as a global module.

```Python
def swig_missing_hook(_graph : ModuleGraph_, _importing_module : BaseNode | None_, _missing_name : str_) -> BaseNode | None:
    """
    Hook function to be used with `ModuleGraph.add_missing_hook`.
    This hook detects when a module in a package uses SWIG to load an extension module in the same package using Python 2-style implicit relative imports (that don’t work in Python 3).
    Adds this extension module as a global module to the graph, which corresponds to the Python 3 semantics of the import statement used in the code.
    """
```

--------------------------------

### Edge Attributes

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/_sources/modulegraph2.rst.txt

Defines the attributes associated with edges in the module graph, representing dependency information.

```APIDOC
## Edge Attributes

### Description
Information about dependencies between nodes.

#### `modulegraph2.DependencyInfo`
Class representing the information about a dependency edge.
```

--------------------------------

### ModuleGraph.add_post_processing_hook

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

Adds a hook function that is executed after a node has been fully processed. Multiple hooks can be added.

```APIDOC
## ModuleGraph.add_post_processing_hook

### Description
Add a hook function to be ran whenever a node is fully processed. It is possible to add multiple hooks by calling this method multiple times.

### Method
None

### Endpoint
None

### Parameters
#### Path Parameters
None

#### Query Parameters
None

#### Request Body
None

### Request Example
None

### Response
#### Success Response (None)
None

#### Response Example
None

### Parameters
* **hook** (Callable[[ModuleGraph, BaseNode], None]) - Description: The post processing hook. Run `hook(self, node)` when node is fully processed. The hook will be run most once per node, even if recipes or hooks re-processing of a node.
```

--------------------------------

### modulegraph2._callback_list.as_T

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/internals.html

A MyPy helper function used to cast a function to type T, primarily for typing the __call__ attribute of CallbackList and FirstNotNone.

```APIDOC
## modulegraph2._callback_list.as_T

### Description
MyPy helper: cast _function_ to type _T_. This is used to give the ___call___ attribute of `CallbackList` and `FirstNotNone` the right type.

### Parameters

* **function** – Function to cast to type _T_
```

--------------------------------

### Exclude Modules from Graph

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

Use this method to prevent specific module names from being fully processed by the graph. Excluded modules may appear as `ExcludedNode` but their dependencies won't be gathered.

```python
mg.add_excludes(['my_module', 'another_module'])

```

--------------------------------

### InvalidRelativeImport Class

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

Represents a relative import that attempts to reference a location outside of a top-level package. It stores the name of the invalid relative import.

```APIDOC
## class _modulegraph2.InvalidRelativeImport(_module_name_)

### Description
Node representing a relative import that refers to a location outside of a toplevel package. The name is a name starting with one or more dots.
```

--------------------------------

### ModuleGraph.add_implies

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

Adds implied actions for the graph, which can represent dependencies, aliases, or virtual modules. This is useful for modules that modulegraph2 cannot scan directly.

```APIDOC
## ModuleGraph.add_implies

### Description
Add implied actions for the graph. An implied action can be used for three purposes: A list of dependencies, an `Alias` for another node, or a `Virtual` module.

### Method
None

### Endpoint
None

### Parameters
#### Path Parameters
None

#### Query Parameters
None

#### Request Body
None

### Request Example
None

### Response
#### Success Response (None)
None

#### Response Example
None

### Parameters
* **implies** (dict[str, None | Alias | Virtual | Sequence[str]]) - Description: A mapping from module names to implied actions.
```

--------------------------------

### modulegraph2._bytecode_tools._is_code_for_function

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/internals.html

Checks if a given code object is for a function or located within a function. It uses the code object, its parents, and a set of known function code objects for the check.

```APIDOC
## modulegraph2._bytecode_tools._is_code_for_function

### Description
Check if this is the code object for a function or inside a function

### Parameters

* **code** – The code object to check
* **parents** – List of parents for this code object
* **func_codes** – Set of code objects that are directly for functions
```

--------------------------------

### ModuleGraph.add_excludes

Source: https://modulegraph2.readthedocs.io/modulegraph2.html

Excludes specified module names from being gathered in the graph. Excluded modules may appear as `ExcludedNode` but their dependencies will not be processed.

```APIDOC
## ModuleGraph.add_excludes

### Description
Exclude the names in "excludeded_names" from the graph. Excluded names can end up as `ExcludedNode` nodes in the graph, but the dependencies of the actual module are not gathered.

### Method
None

### Endpoint
None

### Parameters
#### Path Parameters
None

#### Query Parameters
None

#### Request Body
None

### Request Example
None

### Response
#### Success Response (None)
None

#### Response Example
None

### Parameters
* **excluded_names** (Iterable[str]) - Description: An iterator yielding names to exclude.
```

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