### Install libtaxii using setup.py

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/installation.html

Navigate to the extracted directory and run the installation script. This is for manual installation.

```bash
$ cd libtaxii-1.1.119
$ python setup.py install

```

--------------------------------

### Discovery Client Example

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/scripts.html

Example of how to call the discovery_client with various common command-line arguments.

```bash
discovery_client --url http://hailataxii.com/taxii-discovery-service --cert MyCert.crt --key MyKey.key --username foo --pass bar --proxy http://myproxy.example.com:80 --xml-output
```

--------------------------------

### Verify libtaxii installation

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/installation.html

Start a Python interpreter and attempt to import the libtaxii library to confirm successful installation.

```python
Python 2.7.6 (default, Mar 22 2014, 22:59:56)
[GCC 4.8.2] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import libtaxii
>>>

```

--------------------------------

### Inbox Client Example

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/scripts.html

Example of calling the inbox_client with content binding and content file specified.

```bash
inbox_client --content-binding urn:stix.mitre.org:xml:1.1 --content-file stix_file.xml
```

--------------------------------

### DefaultQueryInfo Example

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api/query.html

Example demonstrating the creation of a DefaultQueryInfo object using TargetingExpressionInfo objects.

```APIDOC
## DefaultQueryInfo Example

### Description
Example demonstrating the creation of a DefaultQueryInfo object using TargetingExpressionInfo objects.

### Code Example
```python
import libtaxii.taxii_default_query as tdq
from libtaxii.taxii_default_query import TargetingExpressionInfo
from libtaxii.constants import *

# This example has no preferred scope, and allows any scope
tei_01 = TargetingExpressionInfo(
    targeting_expression_id=CB_STIX_XML_111,
    preferred_scope=[],
    allowed_scope=['**'])

# This example prefers the Indicator scope and allows no other scope
tei_02 = TargetingExpressionInfo(
    targeting_expression_id=CB_STIX_XML_111,
    preferred_scope=['STIX_Package/Indicators/Indicator/**'],
    allowed_scope=[])

# DefaultQueryInfo describes the TAXII Default Queries that are supported
tdqi1 = tdq.DefaultQueryInfo(
    targeting_expression_infos=[tei_01, tei_02],
    capability_modules=[CM_CORE])
```
```

--------------------------------

### Install libtaxii using pip

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/installation.html

Use this command to install the libtaxii library with pip. Ensure you have pip installed.

```bash
$ pip install libtaxii

```

--------------------------------

### Query Client Command Line Example

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/scripts.html

Example usage of the Query Client with a specified collection and IP address.

```bash
query_client --collection MyQueryCollection --ip 10.0.0.0
```

--------------------------------

### TargetingExpressionInfo Example

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api/query.html

Examples demonstrating the creation of TargetingExpressionInfo objects with different preferred and allowed scopes.

```APIDOC
## TargetingExpressionInfo Examples

### Description
Examples demonstrating the creation of TargetingExpressionInfo objects with different preferred and allowed scopes.

### Code Example
```python
import libtaxii.taxii_default_query as tdq
from libtaxii.taxii_default_query import TargetingExpressionInfo
from libtaxii.constants import *

# This example has no preferred scope, and allows any scope
tei_01 = TargetingExpressionInfo(
    targeting_expression_id=CB_STIX_XML_111,
    preferred_scope=[],
    allowed_scope=['**'])

# This example prefers the Indicator scope and allows no other scope
tei_02 = TargetingExpressionInfo(
    targeting_expression_id=CB_STIX_XML_111,
    preferred_scope=['STIX_Package/Indicators/Indicator/**'],
    allowed_scope=[])
```
```

--------------------------------

### Poll Client Example

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/scripts.html

Example of calling the poll_client to request data from a specific collection.

```bash
poll_client --collection MyCollection
```

--------------------------------

### Poll Client 1.0 Command Line Example

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/scripts.html

Example usage of the Poll Client 1.0 with specified feed and subscription ID.

```bash
poll_client_10 --feed MyFeedName --subscription-id SomeSubscriptionId
```

--------------------------------

### PollRequest Example

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api/messages_11.html

Example demonstrating how to construct a PollRequest object with PollParameters, including delivery parameters and content bindings.

```python
import datetime
from libtaxii.messages_11 import PollRequest, PollParameters, DeliveryParameters, ContentBinding
from libtaxii.constants import VID_TAXII_HTTPS_10, VID_TAXII_XML_11, CB_STIX_XML_11, RT_COUNT_ONLY
from dateutil.tz import tzutc

delivery_parameters1 = DeliveryParameters(
        inbox_protocol=VID_TAXII_HTTPS_10,
        inbox_address='https://example.com/inboxAddress/',
        delivery_message_binding=VID_TAXII_XML_11)

poll_params1 = PollParameters(
        allow_asynch=False,
        response_type=RT_COUNT_ONLY,
        content_bindings=[ContentBinding(binding_id=CB_STIX_XML_11)],
        #query=query1,
        delivery_parameters=delivery_parameters1)

poll_req3 = PollRequest(
        message_id='PollReq03',
        collection_name='collection100',
        exclusive_begin_timestamp_label=datetime.datetime.now(tzutc()),
        inclusive_end_timestamp_label=datetime.datetime.now(tzutc()),
        poll_parameters=poll_params1)
```

--------------------------------

### Poll Fulfillment Client Example

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/scripts.html

Example of calling the fulfillment_client with collection, result ID, and result part number.

```bash
fulfillment_client --collection MyCollection --result_id someId --result_part_number 1
```

--------------------------------

### ContentBlock Example

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api/messages_11.html

Demonstrates how to create a ContentBlock instance with content binding, content data, timestamp, padding, and an associated message.

```python
cb001 = tm11.ContentBlock(
        content_binding=tm11.ContentBinding(CB_STIX_XML_11),
        content='<stix:STIX_Package xmlns:stix="http://stix.mitre.org/stix-1"/>',
        timestamp_label=datetime.datetime.now(tzutc()),
        message='Hullo!',
        padding='The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dogs.')

```

--------------------------------

### Example Usage of TAXII HttpClient

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/getting_started.html

Demonstrates how to instantiate and use the HttpClient to make a TAXII discovery request. This client supports HTTP Basic and TLS Certificate authentication.

```python
import libtaxii as t
import libtaxii.clients as tc
import libtaxii.messages_11 as tm11
from libtaxii.constants import *

client = tc.HttpClient()
client.set_auth_type(tc.HttpClient.AUTH_BASIC)
client.set_use_https(True)
client.set_auth_credentials({'username': 'MyUsername', 'password': 'MyPassword'})

discovery_request = tm11.DiscoveryRequest(tm11.generate_message_id())
discovery_xml = discovery_request.to_xml()

http_resp = client.call_taxii_service2('example.com', '/pollservice/', VID_TAXII_XML_11, discovery_xml)
taxii_message = t.get_message_from_http_response(http_resp, discovery_request.message_id)
print taxii_message.to_xml()

```

--------------------------------

### Create a Manage Collection Subscription Request

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api/messages_11.html

Example of creating a Manage Collection Subscription Request message to subscribe to a collection. Requires setting up subscription and push parameters.

```python
subscription_parameters1 = tm11.SubscriptionParameters()
push_parameters1 = tm11.PushParameters("", "", "")

subs_req1 = tm11.ManageCollectionSubscriptionRequest(
        message_id='SubsReq01',
        action=ACT_SUBSCRIBE,
        collection_name='collection1',
        subscription_parameters=subscription_parameters1,
        push_parameters=push_parameters1)

```

--------------------------------

### Create a Manage Collection Subscription Response

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api/messages_11.html

Example of constructing a Manage Collection Subscription Response message. This includes details about subscription instances and poll instances.

```python
subscription_parameters1 = tm11.SubscriptionParameters()
push_parameters1 = tm11.PushParameters("", "", "")


poll_instance1 = tm11.PollInstance(
        poll_protocol=VID_TAXII_HTTPS_10,
        poll_address='https://example.com/poll1/',
        poll_message_bindings=[VID_TAXII_XML_11])

subs1 = tm11.SubscriptionInstance(
        subscription_id='Subs001',
        status=SS_ACTIVE,
        subscription_parameters=subscription_parameters1,
        push_parameters=push_parameters1,
        poll_instances=[poll_instance1])

subs_resp1 = tm11.ManageCollectionSubscriptionResponse(
        message_id='SubsResp01',
        in_response_to='xyz',
        collection_name='abc123',
        message='Hullo!',
        subscription_instances=[subs1])

```

--------------------------------

### TAXII 1.1 Discovery Response

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/messages_11.html

Example of creating a Discovery Response message in TAXII 1.1.

```python
from libtaxii.messages_11 import DiscoveryResponse, DiscoveryResponseServiceInstance

service_instance = DiscoveryResponseServiceInstance(
    service_name='TAXII Service',
    service_version='1.0',
    service_type='COLLECTION_MANAGEMENT',
    message_need_to_process=True,
    path='https://example.com/taxii/services/collection/1.0'
)
discovery_response = DiscoveryResponse(service_instances=[service_instance])
print(discovery_response.to_xml())
```

--------------------------------

### TAXII 1.1 Discovery Request

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/messages_11.html

Example of creating a Discovery Request message in TAXII 1.1.

```python
from libtaxii.messages_11 import DiscoveryRequest

discovery_request = DiscoveryRequest()
print(discovery_request.to_xml())
```

--------------------------------

### Extract tar.gz archive

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/installation.html

Extract the downloaded libtaxii tar.gz archive. This is part of the manual installation process.

```bash
$ tar -zxf libtaxii-1.1.119.tar.gz
$ ls
libtaxii-1.1.119 libtaxii-1.1.119.tar.gz

```

--------------------------------

### HttpClient with TLS Certificate Authentication

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api/clients.html

Initializes an HttpClient with TLS Certificate authentication, using HTTPS, and demonstrates calling a TAXII discovery service. Note: This example requires valid certificate files and a server that supports TLS authentication.

```python
client = tc.HttpClient()
client.set_use_https(True)
client.set_auth_type(tc.HttpClient.AUTH_CERT)
client.set_auth_credentials({'key_file': '../PATH_TO_KEY_FILE.key', 'cert_file': '../PATH_TO_CERT_FILE.crt'})

discovery_request = tm11.DiscoveryRequest(generate_message_id())
discovery_xml = discovery_request.to_xml(pretty_print=True)

http_resp = client.call_taxii_service2('hailataxii.com', '/taxii-discovery-service/', VID_TAXII_XML_11, discovery_xml)
taxii_message = t.get_message_from_http_response(http_resp, discovery_request.message_id)
print taxii_message.to_xml(pretty_print=True)
```

--------------------------------

### Python Example for Collection Information Response

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api/messages_11.html

Demonstrates how to construct a TAXII Collection Information Response object in Python, including defining push methods, polling services, subscription methods, and receiving inbox services.

```python
push_method1 = tm11.PushMethod(
        push_protocol=VID_TAXII_HTTP_10,
        push_message_bindings=[VID_TAXII_XML_11])

poll_service1 = tm11.PollingServiceInstance(
        poll_protocol=VID_TAXII_HTTPS_10,
        poll_address='https://example.com/PollService1',
        poll_message_bindings=[VID_TAXII_XML_11])

poll_service2 = tm11.PollingServiceInstance(
        poll_protocol=VID_TAXII_HTTPS_10,
        poll_address='https://example.com/PollService2',
        poll_message_bindings=[VID_TAXII_XML_11])

subs_method1 = tm11.SubscriptionMethod(
        subscription_protocol=VID_TAXII_HTTPS_10,
        subscription_address='https://example.com/SubscriptionService',
        subscription_message_bindings=[VID_TAXII_XML_11])

inbox_service1 = tm11.ReceivingInboxService(
        inbox_protocol=VID_TAXII_HTTPS_10,
        inbox_address='https://example.com/InboxService',
        inbox_message_bindings=[VID_TAXII_XML_11],
        supported_contents=None)

collection1 = tm11.CollectionInformation(
        collection_name='collection1',
        collection_description='This is a collection',
        supported_contents=[tm11.ContentBinding(CB_STIX_XML_101)],
        available=False,
        push_methods=[push_method1],
        polling_service_instances=[poll_service1, poll_service2],
        subscription_methods=[subs_method1],
        collection_volume=4,
        collection_type=CT_DATA_FEED,
        receiving_inbox_services=[inbox_service1])

collection_response1 = tm11.CollectionInformationResponse(
        message_id='CIR01',
        in_response_to='0',
        collection_informations=[collection1])

```

--------------------------------

### Get XML Parser

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api/common.html

Retrieves the currently configured XML parser. If none is set, it initializes a new etree.XMLParser with specific network and tree size configurations.

```python
libtaxii.common.get_xml_parser()
```

--------------------------------

### Instantiate PollResponse Message

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api/messages_11.html

Example of creating a PollResponse message with content blocks, record count, and other optional parameters. This is useful for constructing responses to poll requests.

```python
cb1 = tm11.ContentBlock(CB_STIX_XML_11, "")
cb2 = tm11.ContentBlock(CB_STIX_XML_11, "")

count = tm11.RecordCount(record_count=22, partial_count=False)

poll_resp1 = tm11.PollResponse(
        message_id='PollResp1',
        in_response_to='tmp',
        collection_name='blah',
        exclusive_begin_timestamp_label=datetime.datetime.now(tzutc()),
        inclusive_end_timestamp_label=datetime.datetime.now(tzutc()),
        subscription_id='24',
        message='This is a test message',
        content_blocks=[cb1, cb2],
        more=True,
        result_id='123',
        result_part_number=1,
        record_count=count)

```

--------------------------------

### TAXII 1.1 Collection Management Request

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/messages_11.html

Example of creating a Collection Management Request message in TAXII 1.1.

```python
from libtaxii.messages_11 import CollectionManagementRequest

collection_management_request = CollectionManagementRequest()
print(collection_management_request.to_xml())
```

--------------------------------

### HttpClient Initialization and No Authentication

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api/clients.html

Initializes an HttpClient with no authentication and demonstrates calling a TAXII discovery service.

```python
client = tc.HttpClient()
client.set_auth_type(tc.HttpClient.AUTH_NONE)
client.set_use_https(False)

discovery_request = tm11.DiscoveryRequest(generate_message_id())
discovery_xml = discovery_request.to_xml(pretty_print=True)

http_resp = client.call_taxii_service2('hailataxii.com', '/taxii-discovery-service', VID_TAXII_XML_11, discovery_xml)
taxii_message = t.get_message_from_http_response(http_resp, discovery_request.message_id)
print taxii_message.to_xml(pretty_print=True)
```

--------------------------------

### SubscriptionInformation Subscription ID Getter

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/messages_11.html

Gets the subscription ID for SubscriptionInformation.

```python
    @property
    def subscription_id(self):
        return self._subscription_id
```

--------------------------------

### HttpClient with HTTP Basic Authentication

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api/clients.html

Initializes an HttpClient with HTTP Basic authentication and demonstrates calling a TAXII discovery service.

```python
client = tc.HttpClient()
client.set_auth_type(tc.HttpClient.AUTH_BASIC)
client.set_auth_credentials({'username': 'guest', 'password': 'guest'})

discovery_request = tm11.DiscoveryRequest(generate_message_id())
discovery_xml = discovery_request.to_xml(pretty_print=True)

http_resp = client.call_taxii_service2('hailataxii.com', '/taxii-discovery-service', VID_TAXII_XML_11, discovery_xml)
taxii_message = t.get_message_from_http_response(http_resp, discovery_request.message_id)
print taxii_message.to_xml(pretty_print=True)
```

--------------------------------

### TAXII 1.1 Status Message

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/messages_11.html

Example of creating a Status Message in TAXII 1.1.

```python
from libtaxii.messages_11 import StatusMessage, StatusDetail

status_detail = StatusDetail(code=200, message='Operation successful')
status_message = StatusMessage(status_type='SUCCESS', status_details=[status_detail])
print(status_message.to_xml())
```

--------------------------------

### TAXII 1.1 Poll Response

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/messages_11.html

Example of creating a Poll Response message in TAXII 1.1.

```python
from libtaxii.messages_11 import PollResponse, ContentBlock, DiscoveryResponseServiceInstance

content_block = ContentBlock(
    content_binding_id='urn:taxii.mitre.org:granularity:1.0',
    content='<data>Sample content</data>'
)
poll_response = PollResponse(
    collection_name='my_collection',
    feed_name='my_feed',
    version='1.1',
    content_blocks=[content_block]
)
print(poll_response.to_xml())
```

--------------------------------

### TAXII 1.1 Poll Request

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/messages_11.html

Example of creating a Poll Request message in TAXII 1.1.

```python
from libtaxii.messages_11 import PollRequest

poll_request = PollRequest(
    collection_name='my_collection',
    feed_name='my_feed',
    start_date='2023-01-01T00:00:00Z',
    end_date='2023-01-31T23:59:59Z',
    version='1.1'
)
print(poll_request.to_xml())
```

--------------------------------

### TAXII 1.1 GetCollections Response

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/messages_11.html

Example of creating a GetCollections Response message in TAXII 1.1.

```python
from libtaxii.messages_11 import GetCollectionsResponse, CollectionDescription

collection_description = CollectionDescription(
    collection_name='my_collection',
    display_name='My Collection',
    description='A sample collection.',
    is_exclusive=False,
    is_full_archive=False,
    is_limited=False,
    max_content_blocks_per_message=10,
    max_events_per_message=100,
    preferred_content_types=['application/xml']
)
get_collections_response = GetCollectionsResponse(collections=[collection_description])
print(get_collections_response.to_xml())
```

--------------------------------

### SubscriptionMethod Initialization

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/messages_10.html

Initializes a SubscriptionMethod object with protocol, address, and message bindings. These parameters are required for defining a subscription service.

```python
def __init__(self, subscription_protocol, subscription_address,
                 subscription_message_bindings):
        self.subscription_protocol = subscription_protocol
        self.subscription_address = subscription_address
        self.subscription_message_bindings = subscription_message_bindings
```

--------------------------------

### TAXII 1.1 GetCollections Request

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/messages_11.html

Example of creating a GetCollections Request message in TAXII 1.1.

```python
from libtaxii.messages_11 import GetCollectionsRequest

get_collections_request = GetCollectionsRequest()
print(get_collections_request.to_xml())
```

--------------------------------

### Creating ContentBlock Instance

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/messages_10.html

Initializes a ContentBlock object. The `content_binding` is a URI, and `content` can be a string or an etree element. `timestamp_label` and `padding` are optional.

```python
from libtaxii.messages_10 import ContentBlock

# Example with string content
content_block_str = ContentBlock(content_binding='urn:taxii.mitre.org:Content:1.0', content='This is some content.')

# Example with XML content (assuming etree_element is an lxml etree element)
# from lxml import etree
# etree_element = etree.Element('MyContent')
# content_block_xml = ContentBlock(content_binding='urn:taxii.mitre.org:Content:1.1', content=etree_element)
```

--------------------------------

### ManageFeedSubscriptionRequest Initialization

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/messages_10.html

Initializes a ManageFeedSubscriptionRequest object. Use this to create a new request for managing feed subscriptions.

```python
def __init__(self, message_id, extended_headers=None,
                 feed_name=None, action=None, subscription_id=None,
                 delivery_parameters=None):
    super(ManageFeedSubscriptionRequest, self).__init__(message_id, extended_headers=extended_headers)
    self.feed_name = feed_name
    self.action = action
    self.subscription_id = subscription_id
    self.delivery_parameters = delivery_parameters
```

--------------------------------

### TAXII 1.1 Message Not Handled Exception

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/messages_11.html

Example of creating a Message Not Handled Exception in TAXII 1.1.

```python
from libtaxii.messages_11 import MessageNotHandledException

exception = MessageNotHandledException(message='Message type not supported')
print(exception.to_xml())
```

--------------------------------

### Constructing a TAXII 1.0 DiscoveryResponse

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api/messages_10.html

Demonstrates how to create a DiscoveryResponse message, including adding ServiceInstance details. Service instances can be appended to an existing response or provided during initialization.

```python
discovery_response = tm10.DiscoveryResponse(
        message_id=tm10.generate_message_id(),
        in_response_to=discovery_request.message_id)

service_instance = tm10.ServiceInstance(
        service_type=SVC_INBOX,
        services_version=VID_TAXII_SERVICES_10,
        protocol_binding=VID_TAXII_HTTPS_10,
        service_address='https://example.com/inbox/',
        message_bindings=[VID_TAXII_XML_10],
        inbox_service_accepted_content=[CB_STIX_XML_10],
        available=True,
        message='This is a sample inbox service instance')

discovery_response.service_instances.append(service_instance)

# Alternatively, you could define the service instance(s) first and use the
# following:

service_instance_list = [service_instance]
discovery_response = tm10.DiscoveryResponse(
        message_id=tm10.generate_message_id(),
        in_response_to=discovery_request.message_id,
        service_instances=service_instance_list)
```

--------------------------------

### Extract zip archive

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/installation.html

Extract the downloaded libtaxii zip archive. This is an alternative to using tar.gz for manual installation.

```bash
$ unzip libtaxii-1.1.119.zip
$ ls
libtaxii-1.1.119 libtaxii-1.1.119.zip

```

--------------------------------

### Describing TAXII Default Query Capabilities with DefaultQueryInfo

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api/query.html

Illustrates the creation of a DefaultQueryInfo object, which aggregates TargetingExpressionInfo objects and capability modules to describe the default query capabilities supported by a TAXII service.

```python
import libtaxii.taxii_default_query as tdq
from libtaxii.constants import CM_CORE

# Assuming tei_01 and tei_02 are defined as above
tdqi1 = tdq.DefaultQueryInfo(
    targeting_expression_infos=[tei_01, tei_02],
    capability_modules=[CM_CORE])
```

--------------------------------

### Constructing TAXII Default Queries with Criteria

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api/query.html

Demonstrates how to build Criteria objects with AND/OR operators and nested criteria, which are then used to construct DefaultQuery objects for TAXII requests.

```python
from libtaxii.constants import OP_AND, OP_OR, CB_STIX_XML_111
import libtaxii.taxii_default_query as tdq

criteria1 = tdq.Criteria(operator=OP_AND,
                     criterion=[criterion1])

criteria2 = tdq.Criteria(operator=OP_OR,
                     criterion=[criterion1, criterion2, criterion3])

criteria3 = tdq.Criteria(operator=OP_AND,
                     criterion=[criterion1, criterion3],
                     criteria=[criteria2])

query1 = tdq.DefaultQuery(targeting_expression_id=CB_STIX_XML_111,
                          criteria=criteria1)

query2 = tdq.DefaultQuery(targeting_expression_id=CB_STIX_XML_111,
                          criteria=criteria3)

query3 = tdq.DefaultQuery(targeting_expression_id=CB_STIX_XML_111,
                          criteria=criteria2)
```

--------------------------------

### TAXII 1.1 Feed Management Response

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/messages_11.html

Example of creating a Feed Management Response message in TAXII 1.1.

```python
from libtaxii.messages_11 import FeedManagementResponse, FeedDescription

feed_description = FeedDescription(
    feed_name='my_feed',
    display_name='My Feed',
    description='A sample feed.',
    collection_names=['my_collection']
)
feed_management_response = FeedManagementResponse(feeds=[feed_description])
print(feed_management_response.to_xml())
```

--------------------------------

### PushMethod from_dict() Method

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/messages_10.html

Creates a PushMethod object from a dictionary. The dictionary keys must match the PushMethod constructor arguments.

```python
@staticmethod
    def from_dict(d):
        return PushMethod(**d)
```

--------------------------------

### TAXII 1.1 Feed Management Request

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/messages_11.html

Example of creating a Feed Management Request message in TAXII 1.1.

```python
from libtaxii.messages_11 import FeedManagementRequest

feed_management_request = FeedManagementRequest()
print(feed_management_request.to_xml())
```

--------------------------------

### TAXII 1.1 Collection Management Response

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/messages_11.html

Example of creating a Collection Management Response message in TAXII 1.1.

```python
from libtaxii.messages_11 import CollectionManagementResponse, CollectionDescription

collection_description = CollectionDescription(
    collection_name='my_collection',
    display_name='My Collection',
    description='A sample collection.',
    is_exclusive=False,
    is_full_archive=False,
    is_limited=False,
    max_content_blocks_per_message=10,
    max_events_per_message=100,
    preferred_content_types=['application/xml']
)
collection_management_response = CollectionManagementResponse(collections=[collection_description])
print(collection_management_response.to_xml())
```

--------------------------------

### ManageCollectionSubscriptionRequest Initialization

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/messages_11.html

Initializes a ManageCollectionSubscriptionRequest object with essential parameters like message ID, collection name, and action. Optional parameters for subscription and push details can also be provided.

```python
def __init__(self, message_id, collection_name, action, subscription_id=None,
                 subscription_parameters=None, push_parameters=None):

        super(ManageCollectionSubscriptionRequest, self).__init__(message_id, extended_headers=extended_headers)
        self.collection_name = collection_name
        self.action = action
        self.subscription_id = subscription_id
        self.subscription_parameters = subscription_parameters or SubscriptionParameters()
        self.push_parameters = push_parameters
```

--------------------------------

### Create and Populate DiscoveryResponse Message

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api/messages_11.html

Demonstrates how to create a DiscoveryResponse message and add ServiceInstance objects to it. Use this when constructing a response to a DiscoveryRequest.

```python
discovery_response = tm11.DiscoveryResponse(
        message_id=tm11.generate_message_id(),
        in_response_to=discovery_request.message_id)

service_instance = tm11.ServiceInstance(
        service_type=SVC_POLL,
        services_version=VID_TAXII_SERVICES_11,
        protocol_binding=VID_TAXII_HTTP_10,
        service_address='http://example.com/poll/',
        message_bindings=[VID_TAXII_XML_11],
        available=True,
        message='This is a message.',
        #supported_query=[tdq1],
        )

discovery_response.service_instances.append(service_instance)
```

```python
service_instance_list = [service_instance]
discovery_response = tm11.DiscoveryResponse(
        message_id=tm11.generate_message_id(),
        in_response_to=discovery_request.message_id,
        service_instances=service_instance_list)
```

--------------------------------

### Get Required XML Element

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/common.html

Retrieves a required XML element using XPath. Raises a ValueError if the element is not found.

```python
def get_required(etree_xml, xpath, ns_map):
    elements = etree_xml.xpath(xpath, namespaces=ns_map)
    if len(elements) == 0:
        raise ValueError('Element "%s" is required' % xpath)
    return elements[0]
```

--------------------------------

### ServiceInstance Class Initialization

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/messages_11.html

Initializes a ServiceInstance object with required and optional parameters. The `message_bindings` list must contain at least one value, and `supported_query` is optional for POLL services.

```python
def __init__(self, service_type, services_version, protocol_binding,
             service_address, message_bindings,
             inbox_service_accepted_content=None, available=None,
             message=None, supported_query=None):
    self.service_type = service_type
    self.services_version = services_version
    self.protocol_binding = protocol_binding
    self.service_address = service_address
    self.message_bindings = message_bindings
    self.inbox_service_accepted_content = inbox_service_accepted_content or []
    self.available = available
    self.message = message
    self.supported_query = supported_query or []
```

--------------------------------

### Get TAXII Message from Dictionary

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api/messages_10.html

Creates a TAXII Message object from a dictionary. The message type is determined by the 'message_type' key within the dictionary.

```python
message_dict = message.to_dict()
new_message = tm10.get_message_from_dict(message_dict)
```

--------------------------------

### SubscriptionInformation Initialization

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/messages_10.html

Initializes a SubscriptionInformation object with feed name, subscription ID, and timestamp labels. Requires feed_name and subscription_id.

```python
    def __init__(self, feed_name, subscription_id,
                 inclusive_begin_timestamp_label,
                 inclusive_end_timestamp_label):
        self.feed_name = feed_name
        self.subscription_id = subscription_id
        self.inclusive_begin_timestamp_label = inclusive_begin_timestamp_label
        self.inclusive_end_timestamp_label = inclusive_end_timestamp_label
```

--------------------------------

### Get Optional XML Element

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/common.html

Retrieves an optional XML element using XPath. Returns None if the element is not found, suppressing ValueError.

```python
def get_optional(etree_xml, xpath, ns_map):
    try:
        return get_required(etree_xml, xpath, ns_map)
    except ValueError:
        pass
```

--------------------------------

### Creating TAXII 1.0 Feed Information Components

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api/messages_10.html

Demonstrates how to instantiate PushMethod, PollingServiceInstance, and SubscriptionMethod objects for use within a FeedInformation response. These objects define the communication protocols and addresses for push, polling, and subscription services.

```python
push_method1 = tm10.PushMethod(
        push_protocol=VID_TAXII_HTTP_10,
        push_message_bindings=[VID_TAXII_XML_10])

poll_service1 = tm10.PollingServiceInstance(
        poll_protocol=VID_TAXII_HTTP_10,
        poll_address='http://example.com/PollService/',
        poll_message_bindings=[VID_TAXII_XML_10])

subscription_service1 = tm10.SubscriptionMethod(
        subscription_protocol=VID_TAXII_HTTP_10,
        subscription_address='http://example.com/SubsService/',
        subscription_message_bindings=[VID_TAXII_XML_10])

feed1 = tm10.FeedInformation(
        feed_name='Feed1',
        feed_description='Description of a feed',
        supported_contents=[CB_STIX_XML_10],
        available=True,
        push_methods=[push_method1]
```

--------------------------------

### DefaultQueryInfo Class Initialization

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/taxii_default_query.html

Initializes a `DefaultQueryInfo` object, which describes the TAXII Default Queries supported by a service. It requires a list of supported targeting expression infos and a list of capability module identifiers.

```python
class DefaultQueryInfo(tm11.SupportedQuery):

    """ Used to describe the TAXII Default Queries that are supported.

        :param targeting_expression_infos: Describe the supported targeting expressions
        :type targeting_expression_infos: :class:`list` of :class:`TargetingExpressionInfo` objects
        :param capability_modules: Indicate the supported capability modules
        :type capability_modules: :class:`list` of :class:`str`
    """

    def __init__(self, targeting_expression_infos, capability_modules):
        super(DefaultQueryInfo, self).__init__(FID_TAXII_DEFAULT_QUERY_10)
        self.targeting_expression_infos = targeting_expression_infos
        self.capability_modules = capability_modules
```

--------------------------------

### Create InboxMessage with Subscription Information

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api/messages_11.html

Demonstrates how to construct an InboxMessage including content blocks, subscription information, record count, and destination collections. Use this when sending content in response to a subscription.

```python
cb1 = tm11.ContentBlock(CB_STIX_XML_11, "")
cb2 = tm11.ContentBlock(CB_STIX_XML_11, "")

subs_info1 = tm11.SubscriptionInformation(
        collection_name='SomeCollectionName',
        subscription_id='SubsId021',
        exclusive_begin_timestamp_label=datetime.datetime.now(tzutc()),
        inclusive_end_timestamp_label=datetime.datetime.now(tzutc()))

inbox1 = tm11.InboxMessage(
        message_id='Inbox1',
        result_id='123',
        destination_collection_names=['collection1','collection2'],
        message='Hello!',
        subscription_information=subs_info1,
        record_count=tm11.RecordCount(22, partial_count=True),
        content_blocks=[cb1, cb2])

```

--------------------------------

### Getting a Query Deserializer

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/messages_11.html

Retrieves a registered deserializer for a given query format ID and type ('query' or 'query_info'). Raises an exception if the format ID is not registered.

```Python
def get_deserializer(format_id, type):
    do_check(type, 'type', value_tuple=('query', 'query_info'))

    if format_id not in query_deserializers:
        raise UnsupportedQueryException('A deserializer for the query format \'%s\' is not registered.' % format_id)

    return query_deserializers[format_id][type]
```

--------------------------------

### LIBTAXII URL Construction

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/clients.html

This code constructs the final URL for a TAXII request, including the scheme (HTTP/HTTPS), host, port, path, and optional GET parameters.

```python
        opener = urllib.request.build_opener(*handler_list)
        urllib.request.install_opener(opener)

        if port is None:  # If the caller did not specify a port, use the default
            if self.use_https:
                port = 443
            else:
                port = 80

        if self.use_https:
            scheme = 'https://'
        else:
            scheme = 'http://'

        url = scheme + host + ':' + str(port) + path
        if get_params_dict is not None:
            url += '?' + urllib.parse.urlencode(get_params_dict)
```

--------------------------------

### Module Header

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/clients.html

This is the header for the libtaxii.clients module, including copyright information.

```python
# Copyright (c) 2017, The MITRE Corporation
```

--------------------------------

### Get Optional XML Element Text

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/common.html

Retrieves the text content of an optional XML element using XPath. Returns None if the element is not found or has no text.

```python
def get_optional_text(etree_xml, xpath, ns_map):
    try:
        return get_required(etree_xml, xpath, ns_map).text
    except ValueError:
        pass
```

--------------------------------

### Create Subscription Method from Dictionary

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/messages_10.html

Instantiates a Subscription Method object directly from a dictionary. Assumes dictionary keys match constructor arguments.

```python
    @classmethod
    def from_dict(cls, d):
        return cls(**d)
```

--------------------------------

### SubscriptionInformation Initialization

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/messages_11.html

Initializes a SubscriptionInformation object with collection name, subscription ID, and optional timestamp labels for exclusive begin and inclusive end.

```python
    def __init__(self, collection_name, subscription_id, exclusive_begin_timestamp_label=None, inclusive_end_timestamp_label=None):
        self.collection_name = collection_name
        self.subscription_id = subscription_id
        self.exclusive_begin_timestamp_label = exclusive_begin_timestamp_label
        self.inclusive_end_timestamp_label = inclusive_end_timestamp_label
```

--------------------------------

### TAXII Default Query Tests

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api/query.html

Demonstrates how to create different types of tests for TAXII Default Queries, including 'equals', 'matches' (regex), and 'greater_than' (timestamp) relationships. Ensure the appropriate capability ID and parameters are used for each test.

```python
import libtaxii.taxii_default_query as tdq
from libtaxii.taxii_default_query import Test
from libtaxii.taxii_default_query import Criterion
from libtaxii.taxii_default_query import Criteria
from libtaxii.constants import *
import datetime

##############################################################################
# A Taxii Default Query *Test* gives the consumer granular control over the
# Target of a Query by applying unambiguos relationship requirements specified
# using a standardized vocabulary.

# Each Relationship (e.g. equals, greater_than, etc.) in a Capability
# Module defines a set of paramater fields, capable of expressing that
# relation.

# The *equals* relationship, of the Core Capability Module,  returns True if
# the target matches the value exactly. If the target merely contains the
# value (but does not match exactly) the relationship Test returns False.
test_equals = Test(capability_id=CM_CORE,
                   relationship='equals',
                   parameters={'value': 'Test value',
                               'match_type': 'case_sensitive_string'})

# The *matches* relationship, in the context of the Regular Expression
# Capability Module, returns true if the target matches the regular expression
# contained in the value.
test_matches = Test(capability_id=CM_REGEX,
                    relationship='matches',
                    parameters={'value': '[A-Z]*',
                                'case_sensitive': True})

# The *greater than* relationship, in the context of the Timestamp Capability
# Module returns True if the target's timestamp indicates a later time than
# that specified by this value. This relationship is only valid for timestamp
# comparisons.
test_timestamp = Test(capability_id=CM_TIMESTAMP,
                      relationship='greater_than',
                      parameters={'value': datetime.datetime.now()})


##############################################################################
# A *Criterion* specifies how a Target is evaluated against a Test. Within a
# Criterion, the Target is used to identify a specific region of a record to
# which the Test should be applied. Slash Notation Targeting Expression syntax,
# in conjunction with a Targeting Expression Vocabulary, are used to form a
# Targeting Expression

# A Multi-field Wildcard (**). This indicates any Node or series of Nodes,
# specified by double asterisks.
criterion1 = Criterion(target='**',
                       test=test_equals)

# Indicates that *id* fields in the STIX Indicator construct are in scope
criterion2 = Criterion(target='STIX_Package/Indicators/Indicator/@id',
                       test=test_matches)

# Indicates that all STIX Description fields are in scope
criterion3 = Criterion(target='**/Description',
                       test=test_timestamp)


##############################################################################
# *Criteria* consist of a logical operator (and/or) that should be applied to
```

--------------------------------

### Get TAXII Message from JSON String

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api/messages_10.html

Parses a JSON string into a TAXII Message object. The function automatically detects the message type based on the JSON content.

```python
new_message = tm10.get_message_from_json(json_string)
```

--------------------------------

### PushMethod from_etree() Method

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/messages_10.html

Creates a PushMethod object from an ElementTree XML element. Requires the XML to contain 'Protocol_Binding' and 'Message_Binding' tags.

```python
@staticmethod
    def from_etree(etree_xml):
        kwargs = {}
        kwargs['push_protocol'] = get_required(etree_xml, './taxii:Protocol_Binding', ns_map).text
        kwargs['push_message_bindings'] = []
        for message_binding in etree_xml.xpath('./taxii:Message_Binding', namespaces=ns_map):
            kwargs['push_message_bindings'].append(message_binding.text)
        return PushMethod(**kwargs)
```

--------------------------------

### Get TAXII Message from XML String

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api/messages_10.html

Parses an XML string into a TAXII Message object. The function automatically detects the message type based on the XML content.

```python
message_xml = message.to_xml()
new_message = tm10.get_message_from_xml(message_xml)
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize TAXII 1.1 Subscription Instance

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/messages_11.html

Initializes a Subscription object with an ID, status, and optional parameters. Defaults status to 'ACTIVE'.

```python
def __init__(self, subscription_id, status=SS_ACTIVE,
                 subscription_parameters=None, push_parameters=None,
                 poll_instances=None):
    self.subscription_id = subscription_id
    self.status = status
    self.subscription_parameters = subscription_parameters
    self.push_parameters = push_parameters
    self.poll_instances = poll_instances or []
```

--------------------------------

### Creating a TAXII 1.0 FeedInformationRequest

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api/messages_10.html

Shows how to instantiate a FeedInformationRequest message, optionally including extended headers for additional metadata.

```python
ext_headers = {'name1': 'val1', 'name2': 'val2'}
feed_information_request= tm10.FeedInformationRequest(
        message_id=tm10.generate_message_id(),
        extended_headers=ext_headers)
```

--------------------------------

### Defining Supported Targeting Expressions with TargetingExpressionInfo

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api/query.html

Shows how to create TargetingExpressionInfo objects to describe available targeting vocabularies and their permissible query scopes. This is used by DefaultQueryInfo to indicate service capabilities.

```python
from libtaxii.taxii_default_query import TargetingExpressionInfo
from libtaxii.constants import CB_STIX_XML_111

# Example with no preferred scope, allowing any scope
tei_01 = TargetingExpressionInfo(
    targeting_expression_id=CB_STIX_XML_111,
    preferred_scope=[],
    allowed_scope=['**'])

# Example preferring Indicator scope and allowing no other scope
tei_02 = TargetingExpressionInfo(
    targeting_expression_id=CB_STIX_XML_111,
    preferred_scope=['STIX_Package/Indicators/Indicator/**'],
    allowed_scope=[])
```

--------------------------------

### Set Custom XML Parser

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/common.html

Allows setting a custom etree.XMLParser for libtaxii. This is useful for advanced configurations or when integrating with existing XML parsing setups. The provided parser will be used for all subsequent TAXII XML processing.

```python
def set_xml_parser(xml_parser=None):
    """Set the libtaxii.messages XML parser.

    Args:
        xml_parser (etree.XMLParser): The parser to use to parse TAXII XML.
    """
    global _XML_PARSER
    _XML_PARSER = xml_parser
```

--------------------------------

### TargetingExpressionInfo Class Initialization

Source: https://libtaxii.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_modules/libtaxii/taxii_default_query.html

Initializes a `TargetingExpressionInfo` object, which describes a supported targeting expression. It includes the expression ID and optional preferred and allowed scopes for queries.

```python
class TargetingExpressionInfo(TAXIIBase):

    """This class describes supported Targeting Expressions

        :param string targeting_expression_id: The supported targeting expression ID
        :param preferred_scope: Indicates the preferred scope of queries
        :type preferred_scope: :class:`list` of :class:`string`
        :param allowed_scope: Indicates the allowed scope of queries
        :type allowed_scope: :class:`list` of :class:`string`
    """

    def __init__(self, targeting_expression_id, preferred_scope=None, allowed_scope=None):
        self.targeting_expression_id = targeting_expression_id
        self.preferred_scope = preferred_scope or []
        self.allowed_scope = allowed_scope or []
```