### Basic Web Request (GET) Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This example shows how to make a simple GET request to a URL using the 'requests' library. Ensure 'requests' is installed. ```python import requests url = 'https://api.github.com' response = requests.get(url) print(f"Status Code: {response.status_code}") # print(response.json()) # Uncomment to see the JSON response ``` -------------------------------- ### Creating a Bar Chart Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This example demonstrates how to create a simple bar chart using matplotlib. Matplotlib should be installed and imported. ```python import matplotlib.pyplot as plt x = [1, 2, 3] y = [4, 5, 6] plt.bar(x, y) plt.xlabel("X-axis") plt.ylabel("Y-axis") plt.title("Simple Bar Chart") plt.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Install laptrack and dependencies Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/examples/bright_spots.html Installs necessary packages for the project. Use this to set up your environment. ```python %pip install -q --upgrade -r requirements.txt #%pip install --upgrade -r requirements.txt #%pip uninstall -y laptrack #%pip install -e ../../ ``` -------------------------------- ### Install Package with Development Requirements Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/contributing.html Install the project package along with its development dependencies using Poetry. ```bash $ poetry install ``` -------------------------------- ### Install Dependencies Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/examples/3D_tracking.html Installs necessary packages from a requirements file. Ensure 'requirements.txt' is present in the current directory. ```python %pip install -q --upgrade -r requirements.txt ``` -------------------------------- ### Visualize bright spots on a graph Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This example demonstrates how to visualize identified bright spots on a graph. Ensure matplotlib is installed for plotting. ```python import matplotlib.pyplot as plt def plot_bright_spots(data, bright_spots): plt.plot(data, label='Data') plt.scatter(bright_spots, [data[i] for i in bright_spots], color='red', label='Bright Spots') plt.legend() plt.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Creating a Pie Chart Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt Example of creating a pie chart to show proportions. Matplotlib is required. ```python import matplotlib.pyplot as plt labels = ['Frogs', 'Hogs', 'Dogs', 'Logs'] sizes = [15, 30, 45, 10] plt.figure(figsize=(8, 8)) plt.pie(sizes, labels=labels, autopct='%1.1f%%', startangle=140) plt.title('Pie Chart Example') plt.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Creating a Bar Chart Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt Example of creating a bar chart using matplotlib. Requires matplotlib to be installed. ```python import matplotlib.pyplot as plt x = [1, 2, 3] y = [5, 7, 4] plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6)) plt.bar(x, y) plt.xlabel("X-axis") plt.ylabel("Y-axis") plt.title("Simple Bar Chart") plt.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Adding a Point Layer Interactively Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/napari_interactive_fix.ipynb.txt This example shows how to add a point layer to a napari viewer and interactively add points. Ensure napari and numpy are installed. ```python import napari import numpy as np # Create a viewer viewer = napari.Viewer() # Add an empty point layer points_layer = viewer.add_points(name='my_points') # Now you can click in the viewer to add points. # To programmatically add points: # points_layer.data = np.array([[10, 10], [20, 30], [50, 50]]) # To get the current points data: # current_points = points_layer.data ``` -------------------------------- ### Visualize Bright Spots Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This example shows how to visualize the calculated bright spots on a time series plot. Ensure matplotlib is installed for plotting. ```python import pandas as pd import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from bright_spots import calculate_bright_spots data = { 'timestamp': pd.to_datetime(['2023-01-01 00:00:00', '2023-01-01 01:00:00', '2023-01-01 02:00:00', '2023-01-01 03:00:00', '2023-01-01 04:00:00']), 'value': [10, 12, 15, 13, 11] } df = pd.DataFrame(data) df = df.set_index('timestamp') bright_spots_df = calculate_bright_spots(df, 'value') plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6)) plt.plot(df.index, df['value'], label='Original Data') plt.scatter(bright_spots_df.index, bright_spots_df['value'], color='red', label='Bright Spots') plt.xlabel('Timestamp') plt.ylabel('Value') plt.title('Bright Spots Visualization') plt.legend() plt.grid(True) plt.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Install LapTrack via Pip Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/index.html Install the LapTrack package using pip. This is the standard installation method for most users. ```bash $ pip install laptrack ``` -------------------------------- ### Pie Chart Example Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This snippet demonstrates creating a pie chart. Ensure matplotlib is imported. ```python import matplotlib.pyplot as plt labels = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'] sizes = [15, 30, 45, 10] plt.pie(sizes, labels=labels, autopct='%1.1f%%') plt.title('Pie Chart Example') plt.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Basic Plotting with Seaborn Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This example demonstrates creating a simple plot using the Seaborn library, which is built on top of Matplotlib. Seaborn and Matplotlib must be installed. ```python import seaborn as sns import matplotlib.pyplot as plt x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] y = [2, 4, 1, 3, 5] sns.lineplot(x=x, y=y) plt.title('Seaborn Line Plot') plt.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Visualize Bright Spots Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This example visualizes the calculated bright spots. It assumes 'bright_spots_results' is available from a previous calculation. ```python from bright_spots.plotting import plot_bright_spots # Assuming 'bright_spots_results' is the output from the bright_spots function plot_bright_spots(bright_spots_results) ``` -------------------------------- ### Install and Upgrade Packages Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/api_example.ipynb.txt Installs or upgrades necessary packages for laptrack, matplotlib, spacy, flask, and pandas. Includes a conditional check for Google Colab environments. ```python try: import google.colab %pip install -q --upgrade laptrack matplotlib spacy flask pandas # upgrade packages to avoid pip warnings if the notebook is run in colab except: %pip install -q --upgrade laptrack matplotlib pandas ``` -------------------------------- ### Load and Display an Image Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/cell_segmentation.ipynb.txt Loads an image from a file path and displays it. Ensure the 'imageio' library is installed. ```python import imageio.v3 as iio import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # Load an image image = iio.imread("/path/to/your/image.png") # Display the image plt.figure(figsize=(8, 8)) plt.imshow(image) plt.axis("off") plt.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Histogram Example Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This example shows how to create a histogram. Matplotlib's pyplot module is used. ```python import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np data = np.random.randn(1000) plt.hist(data, bins=30) plt.xlabel("Value") plt.ylabel("Frequency") plt.title("Histogram of Random Data") plt.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Creating a Sunburst Chart with Custom Colors Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This example shows how to use custom color sequences for a sunburst chart to highlight specific hierarchical levels or values. Requires 'plotly' to be installed. ```python import plotly.express as px df = px.data.gapminder().query("year==2007") fig = px.sunburst(df, path=['continent', 'country'], values='pop', color='lifeExp', color_continuous_scale='Blues', title='Sunburst Chart of Population by Country and Continent with Blues Scale') fig.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Applying a Gaussian Filter Interactively Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/napari_interactive_fix.ipynb.txt This example shows how to apply a Gaussian filter to an image layer interactively within Napari. It utilizes the `napari.viewer.interactive` context and the `scipy.ndimage.gaussian_filter` function. Ensure `scipy` is installed. ```python import napari import numpy as np from scipy.ndimage import gaussian_filter viewer = napari.Viewer() # Add a noisy image layer image = np.random.rand(200, 200) * 0.5 + np.random.rand(200, 200) * 0.5 viewer.add_image(image, name='noisy_image') # Use interactive mode to apply a filter with viewer.interactive(): print("Interactive mode for Gaussian filter. Adjust sigma in the code or GUI.") # Example: Apply Gaussian filter with a sigma value sigma = 2 filtered_image = gaussian_filter(viewer.layers['noisy_image'].data, sigma=sigma) viewer.layers['noisy_image'].data = filtered_image print("Gaussian filter applied interactively.") # Note: In a real interactive session, sigma might be controlled by a slider # or other GUI elements linked to this code. ``` -------------------------------- ### Load and Display Image Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/cell_segmentation.ipynb.txt Loads an image from a file path and displays it. Ensure the 'napari' library is installed for visualization. ```python from pathlib import Path from skimage.io import imread import napari # Define the path to your image file image_path = Path("../data/images/cell_segmentation/cell_segmentation_00.tif") # Read the image image = imread(image_path) # Create a napari viewer and add the image layer viewer = napari.Viewer() viewer.add_image(image, name="Cell Segmentation Image") # Show the viewer (this will block until the viewer is closed) napari.run() ``` -------------------------------- ### Install Pre-commit Hooks with Nox Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/contributing.html Install pre-commit as a Git hook using Nox to enforce linting and code formatting checks before committing changes. ```bash $ nox --session=pre-commit -- install ``` -------------------------------- ### Using `intervaltree` for Overlap Queries Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/overlap_tracking.ipynb.txt Demonstrates how to use the `intervaltree` library for efficient overlap queries. Install with `pip install intervaltree`. ```python from intervaltree import Interval, IntervalTree # Create an interval tree tree = IntervalTree() # Add intervals tree.add(Interval(0, 10, "data1")) tree.add(Interval(5, 15, "data2")) tree.add(Interval(12, 20, "data3")) tree.add(Interval(25, 30, "data4")) # Query for intervals overlapping with [8, 18] overlapping_intervals = tree[8:18] print(f"Intervals overlapping with [8, 18]:") for interval in sorted(overlapping_intervals): print(interval) ``` -------------------------------- ### Visualize Bright Spots Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This example visualizes data and highlights the calculated bright spots. It requires matplotlib for plotting. ```python import matplotlib.pyplot as plt def calculate_bright_spots(data, threshold): return [x for x in data if x > threshold] def visualize_bright_spots(data, threshold): bright_spots = calculate_bright_spots(data, threshold) plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6)) plt.plot(data, label='Data') plt.scatter(range(len(data)), data, color='red', label='Bright Spots') plt.axhline(y=threshold, color='r', linestyle='--', label='Threshold') plt.legend() plt.title('Bright Spots Visualization') plt.xlabel('Index') plt.ylabel('Value') plt.grid(True) plt.show() data = [1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30] threshold = 12 visualize_bright_spots(data, threshold) ``` -------------------------------- ### Basic Plotting with Matplotlib Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt A simple example of plotting data using matplotlib. Requires matplotlib to be installed and imported. ```python import matplotlib.pyplot as plt x = [1, 2, 3] y = [4, 5, 6] plt.plot(x, y) plt.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Creating a Simple Plot Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt Provides an example of generating a basic plot from DataFrame columns. Requires matplotlib to be installed. ```python import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.plot(df['x_axis'], df['y_axis']) plt.xlabel('X-axis Label') plt.ylabel('Y-axis Label') plt.title('Simple Plot') plt.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Getting Overlap Results Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/overlap_tracking.ipynb.txt This example shows how to retrieve the computed overlap results after tracking. The format of the results can vary. ```python results = tracker.get_results() print(results) ``` -------------------------------- ### File Reading Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This example shows how to read the content of a text file in Python. Ensure the file 'example.txt' exists in the same directory. ```python with open('example.txt', 'r') as f: content = f.read() print(content) ``` -------------------------------- ### Initialize Napari Viewer and Load Camera State Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/examples/napari_interactive_fix.html Creates a napari viewer instance, adds the loaded images and labels, and applies a predefined camera state from a JSON file for consistent viewing. ```python viewer = napari.Viewer() viewer.add_image(images, name="images") viewer.add_labels(labels, name="labels") original_camera_state = viewer.camera.dict() with open("napari_interactive_fix_data/camera_state.json", "r") as f: camera_state = json.load(f) ``` -------------------------------- ### Visualize 3D Tracks Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/3D_tracking.ipynb.txt Visualizes the generated 3D tracks. This example assumes you have a plotting library like matplotlib installed. ```python import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # Assuming 'tracks' is the output from LapTrack for track_id, track_data in tracks.items(): x_coords = [p[0] for p in track_data] y_coords = [p[1] for p in track_data] plt.plot(x_coords, y_coords, label=f'Track {track_id}') plt.xlabel('X Coordinate') plt.ylabel('Y Coordinate') plt.title('3D Tracks Visualization') plt.legend() plt.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Analyze Bright Spots Over Time Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This example shows how to analyze the evolution of bright spots over time. It requires a time-series dataset. ```python from bright_spots.analysis import analyze_time_series_bright_spots # Assuming 'data' is a time-series DataFrame and 'time_column' is the name of the time column time_series_analysis = analyze_time_series_bright_spots(data, time_column='timestamp') ``` -------------------------------- ### Using the `napari.util.colormaps` Module Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/napari_interactive_fix.ipynb.txt Demonstrates how to access and use colormaps provided by Napari. Colormaps are essential for visualizing image data. ```python from napari.util import colormaps # Get a list of available colormaps print(colormaps.available) # Get a specific colormap viridis_cmap = colormaps.get_colormap('viridis') # You can then use this colormap when adding or updating layers ``` -------------------------------- ### Displaying a Sankey Diagram Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This example shows how to create a Sankey diagram, which visualizes the flow of energy or materials between different nodes. Requires 'plotly' to be installed. ```python import plotly.express as px df = px.data.gapminder().query("year==2007") fig = px.sankey(df, values='pop', title='Sankey Diagram of Population by Continent') fig.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Load Data for Bright Spots Analysis Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt Demonstrates how to load a dataset for bright spots analysis. Ensure the file path is correct. ```python import pandas as pd df = pd.read_csv("/websites/laptrack_readthedocs_io_en_stable/content/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.csv") df.head() ``` -------------------------------- ### Generating a Line Plot Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This example illustrates how to generate a line plot, suitable for showing trends over time or continuous data. Requires 'plotly' to be installed. ```python import plotly.express as px df = px.data.gapminder().query("country=='Canada'") fig = px.line(df, x="year", y="lifeExp", title='Life Expectancy in Canada') fig.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Creating a Pie Chart Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt Demonstrates how to create a pie chart to show proportions of a whole. Best suited for a small number of categories. ```python import matplotlib.pyplot as plt labels = ['Frogs', 'Hogs', 'Dogs', 'Logs'] sizes = [15, 30, 45, 10] explode = (0, 0.1, 0, 0) # only "explode" the 2nd slice (i.e. 'Hogs') plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6)) plt.pie(sizes, explode=explode, labels=labels, autopct='%1.1f%%', shadow=True, startangle=90) plt.title('Pie Chart Example') plt.axis('equal') # Equal aspect ratio ensures that pie is drawn as a circle. plt.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Perform Watershed Segmentation Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/cell_segmentation.ipynb.txt This example demonstrates the watershed algorithm for segmenting cells. It requires a preprocessed binary image. ```python import cv2 import numpy as np def watershed_segmentation(thresh_image): # Noise removal kernel = np.ones((3,3),np.uint8) opening = cv2.morphologyEx(thresh_image, cv2.MORPH_OPEN, kernel, iterations = 2) # Sure background area sure_bg = cv2.dilate(opening, kernel, iterations=3) # Finding sure foreground area dist_transform = cv2.distanceTransform(opening, cv2.DIST_L2, 5) ret, sure_fg = cv2.threshold(dist_transform, 0.7*dist_transform.max(), 255, 0) # Finding unknown region sure_fg = np.uint8(sure_fg) unknown = cv2.subtract(sure_bg, sure_fg) # Marker labelling ret, markers = cv2.connectedComponents(sure_fg) # Add one to all labels so that sure background is not 0, but 1 markers = markers+1 # Now, mark the region of unknown with zero markers[unknown==255] = 0 # Apply watershed algorithm markers = cv2.watershed(cv2.cvtColor(thresh_image, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR), markers) # The boundary of the segmented regions will be marked with -1 # Return the segmented image where boundaries are -1 return markers ``` -------------------------------- ### Basic Data Loading and Display Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt Demonstrates how to load a dataset and display its first few rows. This is a common starting point for data exploration. ```python import pandas as pd df = pd.read_csv("data.csv") print(df.head()) ``` -------------------------------- ### Get Active Tracks Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/overlap_tracking.ipynb.txt This example shows how to retrieve the currently active tracks from the tracker. Each track is represented by a tuple (track_id, x, y, w, h). ```python active_tracks = track.get_active_tracks() print(active_tracks) ``` -------------------------------- ### Clearing All Tracked Objects Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/overlap_tracking.ipynb.txt This example demonstrates how to clear all objects currently being tracked by the OverlapTracker. Use this when starting a new tracking session or resetting the state. ```python tracker.clear_objects() ``` -------------------------------- ### Load and Display an Image Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/cell_segmentation.ipynb.txt Loads an image from a file path and displays it. Ensure the 'imageio' and 'matplotlib' libraries are installed. ```python import imageio import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # Load an image image = imageio.imread('path/to/your/image.png') # Display the image plt.imshow(image) plt.title('Loaded Image') plt.axis('off') plt.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Load and Display Image Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/cell_segmentation.ipynb.txt Loads an image from a file path and displays it. Ensure the 'skimage.io' and 'matplotlib.pyplot' libraries are installed. ```python from skimage import io import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # Load an image image = io.imread('path/to/your/image.tif') # Display the image plt.figure(figsize=(8, 8)) plt.imshow(image, cmap='gray') plt.title('Loaded Image') plt.axis('off') plt.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Creating a Pie Chart with Custom Legend Titles Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This example shows how to customize the titles of the legend entries in a pie chart for better clarity. Ensure 'plotly' is installed. ```python import plotly.express as px df = px.data.tips() fig = px.pie(df, values='size', names='day', title='Proportion of Bill Size by Day', labels={'day': 'Day of Week', 'size': 'Number of People'}) fig.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Create a Simple Image Layer Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/napari_interactive_fix.ipynb.txt Demonstrates creating a basic image layer with specified data and metadata. This is useful for generating synthetic data or visualizing arrays. ```python import numpy as np # Create some random data data = np.random.random((512, 512)) # Add the image layer to the viewer viewer.add_image(data, name='random_image') ``` -------------------------------- ### Creating a Histogram with Custom Bins Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This example shows how to specify custom bin sizes and ranges for a histogram, allowing for more control over the data aggregation. ```python import plotly.express as px df = px.data.tips() fig = px.histogram(df, x="total_bill", nbins=20, title='Histogram of Total Bill with 20 Bins') fig.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Creating a Scatter Plot with Custom Hover Data Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This example shows how to customize the information displayed when hovering over data points in a scatter plot. Ensure 'plotly' is installed. ```python import plotly.express as px df = px.data.iris() fig = px.scatter(df, x="sepal_width", y="sepal_length", color="species", hover_data=['petal_width', 'petal_length']) fig.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Basic Napari Viewer Initialization Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/napari_interactive_fix.ipynb.txt Initializes a basic Napari viewer. This is a fundamental step for any Napari application. ```python import napari viewer = napari.Viewer() ``` -------------------------------- ### Creating a Treemap with Custom Hover Data Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This example shows how to add custom information to the hover data for treemap nodes, providing more context about each segment. Requires 'plotly' to be installed. ```python import plotly.express as px df = px.data.gapminder().query("year==2007") fig = px.treemap(df, path=['continent', 'country'], values='pop', color='lifeExp', hover_data=['iso_alpha', 'gdpPercap']) fig.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Creating a Choropleth Map Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This example shows how to create a choropleth map, which uses color intensity to represent data values across geographical regions. Requires 'plotly' to be installed. ```python import plotly.express as px df = px.data.gapminder().query("year==2007") fig = px.choropleth(df, locations="iso_alpha", color="lifeExp", hover_name="country", color_continuous_scale=px.colors.sequential.Plasma) fig.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Displaying a Density Heatmap Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This example shows how to create a density heatmap to visualize the relationship between two continuous variables. It's useful for identifying areas of high concentration. ```python import plotly.express as px df = px.data.tips() fig = px.density_heatmap(df, x="total_bill", y="tip") fig.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Add and Control a Dataset Layer in Napari Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/napari_interactive_fix.ipynb.txt This example demonstrates adding a dataset layer, which can contain multiple images or other layer types. Requires napari. ```python import napari from skimage import data # Create a napari viewer viewer = napari.Viewer() # Load multiple images image1 = data.astronaut() image2 = data.camera() # Create a dataset (dictionary mapping names to data) dataset = { 'astronaut': image1, 'camera': image2 } # Add the dataset as layers dataset_layer = viewer.add_image(dataset, name='my_dataset') # The 'my_dataset' layer in the layer list will contain 'astronaut' and 'camera' sub-layers. ``` -------------------------------- ### Creating a Bar Chart Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt Demonstrates how to create a bar chart using matplotlib. Requires matplotlib and pandas to be installed and imported. ```python import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import pandas as pd df = pd.DataFrame({ "col1": [1, 2], "col2": [3, 4] }) df.plot.bar(x='col1', y='col2') ``` -------------------------------- ### Basic Web Request (POST) Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This snippet demonstrates how to make a POST request with data using the 'requests' library. Ensure 'requests' is installed. ```python import requests url = 'https://httpbin.org/post' data = {'key': 'value'} response = requests.post(url, json=data) print(f"Status Code: {response.status_code}") print(response.json()) ``` -------------------------------- ### Generating a Violin Plot Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This example shows how to generate a violin plot, which combines aspects of box plots and kernel density plots to show data distribution. Requires 'plotly' to be installed. ```python import plotly.express as px df = px.data.tips() fig = px.violin(df, y="total_bill", box=True, points="all", hover_data=False) fig.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Creating a Bar Chart with Custom Axis Labels and Order Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This example shows how to customize axis labels and control the order of categories in a bar chart for better presentation. Ensure 'plotly' is installed. ```python import plotly.express as px df = px.data.tips() fig = px.bar(df, x="day", y="total_bill", color="sex", category_orders={"day": ["Thur", "Fri", "Sat", "Sun"]}, labels={"total_bill": "Total Bill Amount"}) fig.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Importing a Module Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This example shows how to import and use a function from a Python module. Standard library modules are often used. ```python import math radius = 5 area = math.pi * radius**2 print(f"The area of the circle is: {area}") ``` -------------------------------- ### Creating a Scatter Plot on a Map with Custom Hover Data Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This example shows how to add custom information to the hover data for scatter plots on a map, providing more details about each location. Requires 'plotly' to be installed. ```python import plotly.express as px df = px.data.carshare() fig = px.scatter_mapbox(df, lat="centroid_lat", lon="centroid_lon", color="peak_hour", size="car_hours", hover_name="all_cars", zoom=11, hover_data={'car_hours':True, 'peak_hour':False}) fig.update_layout(mapbox_style="open-street-map") fig.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Initialize 3D Tracker Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/3D_tracking.ipynb.txt Initializes the 3D tracker with specified parameters. Ensure the 'tracker_config' is correctly set up. ```python from laptrack import LapTrack tracker = LapTrack(tracker_config) ``` -------------------------------- ### Creating a Scatter Matrix with Custom Hover Data Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This example shows how to add custom information to the hover data for scatter matrix plots, providing more details about each data point. Requires 'plotly' to be installed. ```python import plotly.express as px df = px.data.iris() fig = px.scatter_matrix(df, dimensions=["sepal_width", "sepal_length", "petal_width", "petal_length"], color="species", hover_data=['petalLength']) fig.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Interactive Setting of Dimension Contrast Limits in Napari Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/napari_interactive_fix.ipynb.txt This example shows how to set contrast limits for dimensions, which can be useful for adjusting the display range of corrected data. ```python viewer.dims.contrast_limits = [0.2, 0.8] ``` -------------------------------- ### Overlay bright spots on an image Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This example demonstrates how to overlay markers or highlights on an image to indicate the locations of detected bright spots. This is useful for visual inspection and reporting. ```python import cv2 import numpy as np def overlay_bright_spots_on_image(image, bright_spot_coords, color=(0, 0, 255), radius=5): # Assumes image is a NumPy array (e.g., loaded with OpenCV) # Assumes bright_spot_coords is a list of (x, y) tuples output_image = image.copy() for x, y in bright_spot_coords: cv2.circle(output_image, (int(x), int(y)), radius, color, 2) # Draw a circle return output_image ``` -------------------------------- ### Creating a Heatmap with Custom Color Scale and Text Labels Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This example shows how to apply a custom color scale and display text labels on a heatmap for better data interpretation. Requires 'plotly' to be installed. ```python import plotly.express as px import numpy as np z = np.random.rand(10, 10) fig = px.imshow(z, text_auto='.2f', aspect="auto", color_continuous_scale='Plasma') fig.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Creating a Parallel Coordinates Plot with Custom Color Scale Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This example shows how to apply a custom color scale to a parallel coordinates plot to highlight specific data ranges or patterns. Ensure 'plotly' is installed. ```python import plotly.express as px df = px.data.iris() fig = px.parallel_coordinates(df, color='petalLength', dimensions=['sepalWidth', 'sepalLength', 'petalWidth', 'petalLength'], color_continuous_scale=px.colors.sequential.Viridis) fig.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Creating a Table Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt Shows how to display a DataFrame as a table. Requires pandas. ```python import pandas as pd df = pd.DataFrame({ "col1": [1, 2, 3], "col2": [4, 5, 6], }) df.to_html() ``` -------------------------------- ### Creating a 3D Scatter Plot with Custom Hover Data Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This example shows how to add custom information to the hover data for 3D scatter plots, providing more details about each point in 3D space. Requires 'plotly' to be installed. ```python import plotly.express as px df = px.data.iris() fig = px.scatter_3d(df, x='sepal_width', y='sepal_length', z='petal_width', color='species', hover_data=['petalLength']) fig.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Load and Display Image in Napari Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/napari_interactive_fix.ipynb.txt Loads a sample image and displays it in the Napari viewer. This is a foundational step for most interactive operations. ```python from napari_workflows.gui import NapariWorkflow from napari_workflows.utils import get_sample_data nw = NapariWorkflow() nw.viewer.open(get_sample_data('cells')) ``` -------------------------------- ### Creating a 3D Surface Plot with Custom Color Scale Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This example shows how to apply a custom color scale to a 3D surface plot for better visualization of the surface's elevation or other values. Requires 'plotly' to be installed. ```python import plotly.express as px import numpy as np x, y = np.meshgrid(np.linspace(-5, 5, 50), np.linspace(-5, 5, 50)) z = np.sin(np.sqrt(x**2 + y**2)) fig = px.surface(x=x, y=y, z=z, color_continuous_scale='Viridis') fig.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Respond to Viewer Events in Napari Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/napari_interactive_fix.ipynb.txt This example illustrates how to connect a callback function to viewer events, such as mouse clicks or layer changes. This allows for dynamic interaction with the napari viewer. ```python from napari.utils import set_choice # Assuming 'viewer' is an existing napari viewer instance def on_mouse_click(event): print(f"Mouse clicked at: {event.pos}") # Connect the callback to the viewer's mouse press event viewer.window.qt_viewer.mouse_press.connect(on_mouse_click) ``` -------------------------------- ### Load and Preprocess Images for Segmentation Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/cell_segmentation.ipynb.txt Demonstrates loading image data and performing basic preprocessing steps. Ensure you have the necessary libraries installed. ```python import os import cv2 import numpy as np def load_and_preprocess_images(image_dir): images = [] for filename in os.listdir(image_dir): if filename.lower().endswith(('.png', '.jpg', '.jpeg', '.tif', '.tiff')): img_path = os.path.join(image_dir, filename) img = cv2.imread(img_path, cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE) if img is not None: # Apply Gaussian blur for noise reduction img_blurred = cv2.GaussianBlur(img, (5, 5), 0) # Normalize image to range [0, 1] img_normalized = img_blurred.astype(np.float32) / 255.0 images.append(img_normalized) return images # Example usage: # image_directory = 'path/to/your/images' # preprocessed_images = load_and_preprocess_images(image_directory) ``` -------------------------------- ### Adjust Contrast Limits Interactively Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/napari_interactive_fix.ipynb.txt This example demonstrates how to interactively adjust the contrast limits of an image layer in Napari. This is useful for enhancing image visibility and exploring different intensity ranges. ```python import napari import numpy as np viewer = napari.Viewer() # Create a dummy image image = np.random.rand(512, 512) viewer.add_image(image, name='random_image') # Set contrast limits interactively viewer.layers['random_image'].contrast_limits = (0.1, 0.9) viewer.layers['random_image'].interactive_contrast_limits = True ``` -------------------------------- ### Interactive Fix Example Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/napari_interactive_fix.ipynb.txt This snippet shows an example of an interactive fix. It requires the napari library. ```python import napari from napari.utils.interactions import ( mouse_event_to_console_event, update_viewer_from_console_event, ) viewer = napari.Viewer() def on_mouse_move(event): console_event = mouse_event_to_console_event(event, viewer.dims.current_view) update_viewer_from_console_event(viewer, console_event) viewer.bind_key('m', on_mouse_move) napari.run() ``` -------------------------------- ### Creating an Interval Tree Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/overlap_tracking.ipynb.txt This example shows how to construct an IntervalTree from a list of tuples. The tree is then used for efficient querying of overlapping intervals. ```python from intervaltree import Interval, IntervalTree # Example intervals: (start, end) interval_data = [(10, 20), (15, 25), (30, 40), (35, 45)] # Create an IntervalTree tree = IntervalTree.from_tuples([(start, end, f'Interval {i+1}') for i, (start, end) in enumerate(interval_data)]) # Print the tree to verify print(tree) ``` -------------------------------- ### Interactive Dimension Navigation in Napari Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/napari_interactive_fix.ipynb.txt This example demonstrates navigating through dimensions using `viewer.dims.set_point`. It's essential for exploring multi-dimensional datasets and pinpointing specific slices for correction. ```python viewer.dims.set_point(0, 50) ``` -------------------------------- ### Creating an Area Chart Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This example shows how to create an area chart, which is similar to a line chart but fills the area below the line with color. Useful for showing cumulative totals. ```python import plotly.express as px df = px.data.gapminder().query("country=='Japan'") fig = px.area(df, x='year', y='pop', title='Population of Japan Over Time') fig.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Load and Display an Image Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/cell_segmentation.ipynb.txt Loads an image using OpenCV and displays it. Ensure you have OpenCV installed (`pip install opencv-python`). ```python import cv2 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # Load an image img = cv2.imread('path/to/your/image.png') # Convert BGR to RGB for Matplotlib display img_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) # Display the image plt.figure(figsize=(8, 8)) plt.imshow(img_rgb) plt.title('Loaded Image') plt.axis('off') plt.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Interactive Setting of Multiple Dimension Points in Napari Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/napari_interactive_fix.ipynb.txt This example demonstrates setting multiple dimension points simultaneously using `viewer.dims.set_point`. This is efficient for navigating complex multi-dimensional datasets. ```python viewer.dims.set_point((0, 100, 50, 25)) ``` -------------------------------- ### Load and Display an Image Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/cell_segmentation.ipynb.txt Loads an image using OpenCV and displays it. Ensure you have OpenCV installed (`pip install opencv-python`). ```python import cv2 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # Load an image img = cv2.imread('path/to/your/image.png') # Convert BGR to RGB for matplotlib img_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) # Display the image plt.imshow(img_rgb) plt.title('Loaded Image') plt.axis('off') plt.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Load and Display Bright Spots Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This snippet shows how to load bright spot data and display it. Ensure you have the necessary libraries installed. ```python import pandas as pd import plotly.express as px df = pd.read_csv("../data/bright_spots.csv") fig = px.scatter(df, x="x", y="y", color="bright_spot", title="Bright Spots Visualization") fig.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Load and Display Image Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/cell_segmentation.ipynb.txt Loads an image using OpenCV and displays it. Ensure you have OpenCV installed (`pip install opencv-python`). ```python import cv2 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # Load an image img = cv2.imread('path/to/your/image.png') # Convert BGR to RGB for matplotlib display img_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) # Display the image plt.figure(figsize=(8, 8)) plt.imshow(img_rgb) plt.title('Loaded Image') plt.axis('off') plt.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Load and Display an Image Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/cell_segmentation.ipynb.txt Loads an image using OpenCV and displays it. Ensure you have OpenCV installed (`pip install opencv-python`). ```python import cv2 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # Load an image img = cv2.imread('path/to/your/image.png') # Convert to RGB for matplotlib display img_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) # Display the image plt.imshow(img_rgb) plt.title('Loaded Image') plt.axis('off') plt.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Load and Display an Image Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/cell_segmentation.ipynb.txt Loads an image using OpenCV and displays it. Ensure you have OpenCV installed (`pip install opencv-python`). ```python import cv2 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # Load an image img = cv2.imread('path/to/your/image.png') # Convert the image from BGR to RGB (OpenCV loads in BGR) img_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) # Display the image plt.figure(figsize=(8, 8)) plt.imshow(img_rgb) plt.title('Loaded Image') plt.axis('off') plt.show() ``` -------------------------------- ### Set up Matplotlib Figure for Screenshot Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/examples/napari_interactive_fix.html Initializes a matplotlib figure with a specified size, preparing it for taking a napari viewer screenshot. This is often a precursor to capturing the viewer's state. ```python plt.figure(figsize=(6, 3)) viewer.camera.update(camera_state) ``` -------------------------------- ### Basic SQL Query (SELECT) Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This example shows a basic SQL SELECT statement. This is a fundamental query for retrieving data from a database. ```sql SELECT column1, column2 FROM your_table_name WHERE condition; ``` -------------------------------- ### Install LapTrack and Dependencies in Google Colab Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/index.html Install LapTrack and other necessary packages in a Google Colab environment. This command upgrades pre-installed packages. ```bash $ pip install --upgrade laptrack spacy flask matplotlib ``` -------------------------------- ### Creating a Simple HTML Table Source: https://laptrack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_sources/examples/bright_spots.ipynb.txt This example shows how to generate a simple HTML table string using Python. This is useful for generating reports or web content. ```python html_table = """
| Header 1 | Header 2 |
|---|---|
| Data 1 | Data 2 |