FASTPANEL

https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/
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### Run do-release-upgrade

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/os_upgrade/ubuntu20

Starts the Ubuntu release upgrade. If the utility is not installed, install it with 'apt install update-manager-core'.

```bash
do-release-upgrade --allow-third-party  

```

--------------------------------

### Install FastAPI and uvicorn

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/sites/how-to-create-a-website-systemd

Install FastAPI and uvicorn packages inside the activated virtual environment.

```bash
pip install fastapi uvicorn
```

--------------------------------

### Install and enable PHP 8.1

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/os_upgrade/ubuntu20

Installs PHP 8.1 with basic modules, PHP 8.1-FPM, and the Apache2 module, then enables the required PHP extensions.

```bash
apt install -f php php-fpm libapache2-mod-php libapache2-mod-php8.1 php-common php8.1-cgi php8.1-cli php8.1-common php8.1-curl php8.1-gd php8.1-mbstring php8.1-mysql php8.1-opcache php8.1-readline php8.1-xml php8.1-xmlrpc php-imagick php-memcached  

phpenmod calendar ctype curl dom exif fileinfo ftp gd gettext iconv mbstring mysqli mysqlnd pdo pdo_mysql phar posix readline shmop simplexml sockets sysvmsg sysvsem sysvshm tokenizer  xml xmlreader xmlrpc xmlwriter xsl opcache imagick memcached    

```

--------------------------------

### Install Docusaurus with npx

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/licenses/how-to-create-a-website-nodejs

Run this command in the website directory to install Docusaurus. When prompted, select the 'classic' template.

```bash
npx20.15.1 create-docusaurus -j ./docs  
```

--------------------------------

### Install PHP 7.3 and modules

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/os_upgrade/debian9

Installs PHP 7.3 with basic modules, PHP 7.3-FPM, and the Apache2 module.

```bash
dpkg -l | awk '/php7.0/ {print $2}' | sed -e 's/7.0/7.3/' | grep -v mcrypt | xargs apt install -y   

apt install -f php php-fpm libapache2-mod-php libapache2-mod-php7.3 php-common php7.3-cgi php7.3-cli php7.3-common php7.3-curl php7.3-gd php7.3-json php7.3-mbstring php7.3-mysql php7.3-opcache php7.3-readline php7.3-xml php7.3-xmlrpc php-imagick php-memcached   

phpenmod calendar ctype curl dom exif fileinfo ftp gd gettext iconv json mbstring mysqli mysqlnd pdo pdo_mysql phar posix readline shmop simplexml sockets sysvmsg sysvsem sysvshm tokenizer wddx xml xmlreader xmlrpc xmlwriter xsl opcache imagick memcached
```

--------------------------------

### Install Dovecot LMTP

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/os_upgrade/debian11

Installs the Dovecot LMTP daemon, required for receiving mail.

```bash
apt install dovecot-lmtpd  

```

--------------------------------

### Install Express with npm20.15.1

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/licenses/how-to-create-a-website-nodejs

Installs the Express framework using the npm version provided by FASTPANEL. Run this command in the website directory after creating app.js.

```bash
npm20.15.1 install express  
```

--------------------------------

### Install PHP 7.4 with modules

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/os_upgrade/debian10

Installs PHP 7.4 with basic modules, PHP-FPM, and Apache2 module. The first command converts installed PHP 7.3 packages to 7.4, the second installs PHP 7.4 and modules, and the third enables a list of PHP modules.

```bash
dpkg -l | awk '/php7.3/ {print $2}' | sed -e 's/7.3/7.4/'  | xargs apt install -y  
 
apt install -f php php-fpm libapache2-mod-php libapache2-mod-php7.4 php-common php7.4-cgi php7.4-cli php7.4-common php7.4-curl php7.4-gd php7.4-json php7.4-mbstring php7.4-mysql php7.4-opcache php7.4-readline php7.4-xml php7.4-xmlrpc php-imagick php-memcached  
 
phpenmod calendar ctype curl dom exif fileinfo ftp gd gettext iconv json mbstring mysqli mysqlnd pdo pdo_mysql phar posix readline shmop simplexml sockets sysvmsg sysvsem sysvshm tokenizer wddx xml xmlreader xmlrpc xmlwriter xsl opcache imagick memcached
```

--------------------------------

### Create a database with mogwai databases create

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/cli/databases

Creates a new database. The example creates database db1 on server 1, owner fastuser, site example.com, user dbuser, and password dbpassword1. Flags: -n/--name, -o/--owner, -s/--site, -c/--charset, -u/--username, -p/--password.

```bash
mogwai databases create [flags]
```

```bash
mogwai databases create --server=1 -n db1 -o fastuser -s example.com -u dbuser -p dbpassword1
```

--------------------------------

### Install PHP 8.2 and enable modules

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/os_upgrade/debian11

Installs PHP 8.2 with base modules, PHP7.3-FPM, and the Apache2 module, then enables the required PHP extensions.

```bash
apt install -f php php-fpm libapache2-mod-php libapache2-mod-php8.2 php-common php8.2-cgi php8.2-cli php8.2-common php8.2-curl php8.2-gd php8.2-mbstring php8.2-mysql php8.2-opcache php8.2-readline php8.2-xml php8.2-xmlrpc php-imagick php-memcached  

  

phpenmod calendar ctype curl dom exif fileinfo ftp gd gettext iconv mbstring mysqli mysqlnd pdo pdo_mysql phar posix readline shmop simplexml sockets sysvmsg sysvsem sysvshm tokenizer xml xmlreader xmlrpc xmlwriter xsl opcache imagick memcached  

```

--------------------------------

### Install FASTPANEL with MySQL 8.0

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/databases/mysql-version

Use this command to install FASTPANEL with MySQL 8.0. Replace 'mysql8.0' with another version or fork if needed.

```bash
bash install_fastpanel.sh -m mysql8.0  
```

--------------------------------

### Install update-manager-core

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/os_upgrade/ubuntu20

Installs the update-manager-core package, which provides the do-release-upgrade utility.

```bash
apt install update-manager-core  

```

--------------------------------

### Show available commands with mogwai --help

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/cli/intro

Shows the list of available CLI commands. Run as root.

```bash
mogwai --help
```

--------------------------------

### Example SPF record

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/email/checklist-for-mail-verification

Example of a complete SPF record with a sample IP address.

```text
example.com TXT v=spf1 ip4:1.2.3.4 a mx ~all
```

--------------------------------

### Запуск обновления ОС (do-release-upgrade)

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/os_upgrade/ubuntu18

Запускает обновление до Ubuntu 20.04 с разрешением сторонних репозиториев. Если утилита не установлена, сначала установите update-manager-core.

```bash
do-release-upgrade --allow-third-party  


```

--------------------------------

### Проверка наличия пакета fastpanel2 (Debian/Ubuntu)

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/troubleshoot

Команда для проверки, установлен ли пакет fastpanel2 в системах Debian/Ubuntu. Используйте её при ошибке 404 в браузере при открытии панели управления.

```bash
dpkg -l | grep fastpanel2  
```

--------------------------------

### Проверка MX-записи домена

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/email/checklist-for-mail-verification

Команда host для проверки MX-записи домена example.com.

```bash
host -t MX example.com
```

--------------------------------

### Modify Docusaurus start script

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/licenses/how-to-create-a-website-nodejs

Replace the 'start' script in docs/package.json to use the $SERVICE_PORT environment variable provided by FASTPANEL.

```json
"start": "docusaurus start",  

# replace with   

"start": "docusaurus start --port $SERVICE_PORT",  
```

--------------------------------

### Install Python packages on Debian/Ubuntu

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/sites/how-to-create-a-website-systemd

Install Python 3 pip and venv packages on Debian/Ubuntu systems before setting up a FastAPI service with Systemd.

```bash
apt update && apt install python3-pip python3-venv -y
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize Next.js project with yarn

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/licenses/how-to-create-a-website-nodejs

Run these commands in the website directory to initialize a Next.js project and add required dependencies.

```bash
yarn20.19.4 init -y  

yarn20.19.4 add next react react-dom  
```

--------------------------------

### Example iptables rule blocking port 25

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/email/checklist-for-mail-verification

Example output of iptables-save showing a rule that drops incoming connections on port 25.

```bash
iptables-save | grep 25

-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 25 -j DROP
```

--------------------------------

### Настройка Exim (Debian/Ubuntu)

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/email/update-mail

Команда для настройки Exim через FASTPANEL на системах Debian/Ubuntu.

```bash
/usr/local/fastpanel2/fastpanel services configure -f -p exim  

```

--------------------------------

### List databases with mogwai databases list

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/cli/databases

Lists all databases. The output shows database IDs, names, server names, charsets, owners, sizes, and creation times.

```bash
mogwai databases list
```

```text
ID      NAME            SERVER_NAME             LOCAL           HOST    CHARSET OWNER   SIZE    CREATE_AT                                

1       db1             mysql(localhost)        localhost       true    utf8mb4 user    0       2024-05-28 10:03:03.227413266 +0000 UTC  

2       database43s     mysql(localhost)        localhost       true    utf8mb4 user82  0       2024-05-28 10:07:15.001640584 +0000 UTC
```

--------------------------------

### Проверка направления домена (nslookup example.com)

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/ssl_certificates/lets-encrypt-troubleshooting

Команда для проверки, на какой IP-адрес направлен домен. Выполняется с указанием DNS-сервера 8.8.8.8. Ожидаемый результат — A-запись с IP-адресом сервера.

```bash
nslookup example.com 8.8.8.8
```

--------------------------------

### Install Python packages on Rocky Linux/AlmaLinux

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/sites/how-to-create-a-website-systemd

Install Python 3 pip and virtualenv packages on Rocky Linux/AlmaLinux systems before setting up a FastAPI service with Systemd.

```bash
yum install python3-pip python3-virtualenv -y
```

--------------------------------

### Проверка доступности сайта (curl -IL example.com)

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/ssl_certificates/lets-encrypt-troubleshooting

Команда для проверки доступности сайта и получения HTTP-заголовков. Выполняется на сервере, где расположен сайт. Ожидаемый результат — HTTP-ответ с кодом 200 OK.

```bash
curl -IL example.com
```

--------------------------------

### Check available MySQL versions for FASTPANEL installation

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/databases/mysql-version

Run this command before installing FASTPANEL to see which MySQL versions are supported by your operating system. The output lists available versions in the 'Available versions' line.

```bash
wget https://repo.fastpanel.direct/install_fastpanel.sh && bash install_fastpanel.sh --help | grep 'Available versions'  
```

--------------------------------

### Установка утилиты host на Debian/Ubuntu

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/email/checklist-for-mail-verification

Команда для установки утилиты host в системах на базе Debian или Ubuntu.

```bash
apt-get install bind9-host
```

--------------------------------

### Deactivate virtual environment

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/sites/how-to-create-a-website-systemd

Deactivate the virtual environment after installing the required packages.

```bash
deactivate
```

--------------------------------

### Повторная установка FASTPANEL® на Debian/Ubuntu

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/quick_start/how-to-uninstall-fastpanel

Команды для повторной установки пакетов FASTPANEL® на Debian/Ubuntu: обновление списка пакетов, установка пакетов и запуск обновления.

```bash
apt-get update  

apt-get install fastpanel2 fastpanel2-nginx  

/usr/local/fastpanel2/updater  
```

--------------------------------

### Переустановка пакета fastpanel2 (Debian/Ubuntu)

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/troubleshoot

Команда для переустановки пакета fastpanel2 в системах Debian/Ubuntu. Обратите внимание, что установка fastpanel2 приведёт к удалению ранее установленного программного обеспечения, которое вызвало проблему.

```bash
apt install fastpanel2  
```

--------------------------------

### Fix dovecot

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/os_upgrade/debian9

Fixes dovecot by moving certificate files and installing dovecot-lmtpd.

```bash
mv /etc/dovecot/private/dovecot{.pem,.key}  
mv /etc/dovecot/dovecot.pem /etc/dovecot/private/dovecot.pem  

apt install dovecot-lmtpd
```

--------------------------------

### SPF record without IPv6

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/email/checklist-for-mail-verification

Example of an SPF record when IPv6 is not used.

```text
example.com descriptive text "v=spf1 ip4:ipv4_of_your_server a mx ~all"
```

--------------------------------

### SPF record with IPv6

Source: https://kb.fastpanel.direct/ru/email/checklist-for-mail-verification

Example of an SPF record that includes both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.

```text
example.com descriptive text "v=spf1 ip4:ipv4_of_your_server ip6:ipv6_of_your_server a mx ~all"
```
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