### JSON example

Source: https://www.json.org/json-es.html

A simple JSON object representing a person.

```json
{
  "firstName": "John",
  "lastName": "Doe",
  "age": 30,
  "isStudent": false,
  "courses": [
    {
      "title": "History",
      "credits": 3
    },
    {
      "title": "Math",
      "credits": 4
    }
  ],
  "address": {
    "street": "123 Main St",
    "city": "Anytown",
    "zipCode": "12345"
  }
}
```

--------------------------------

### JSON Element Example

Source: https://www.json.org/json-el.html

A JSON element can be a string, number, boolean, null, object, or array.

```json
{
  "name": "John Doe",
  "age": 30,
  "isStudent": false,
  "courses": null,
  "address": {
    "street": "123 Main St",
    "city": "Anytown"
  },
  "hobbies": ["reading", "hiking"]
}
```

--------------------------------

### JSON syntax

Source: https://www.json.org/json-fr.html

A JSON text is a string of data and follows these rules:

1.  A collection of name/value pairs (within curly braces `{}`). Called an **object**.
2.  An ordered list of values (within square brackets `[]`). Called an **array**.
3.  Values can be a string, a number, a boolean (`true`/`false`), an object, an array, or `null`.
4.  Names must be strings, and values must be a valid JSON value, or a container value. That is, arrays or objects.
5.  Strings are enclosed in double quotes.
6.  One or more of the above elements may be arranged into a structure, or more typically, one element will be the root element that defines the information being conveyed by the data.

Here are some examples of JSON syntax:

```json
{
  "firstName": "John",
  "lastName": "Doe",
  "age": 30,
  "isStudent": false,
  "courses": [
    {
      "title": "History",
      "credits": 3
    },
    {
      "title": "Math",
      "credits": 4
    }
  ],
  "address": {
    "street": "123 Main St",
    "city": "Anytown",
    "zipCode": "12345"
  },
  "spouse": null
}
```

```json
{
  "firstName": "John",
  "lastName": "Doe",
  "age": 30,
  "isStudent": false,
  "courses": [
    {
      "title": "History",
      "credits": 3
    },
    {
      "title": "Math",
      "credits": 4
    }
  ],
  "address": {
    "street": "123 Main St",
    "city": "Anytown",
    "zipCode": "12345"
  },
  "spouse": null
}
```

--------------------------------

### JSON structure

Source: https://www.json.org/json-en.html

A JSON text is a string of data and follows these rules:
1. It starts with an object or an array value.
2. It ends with an object or an array value.
3. It is built on two structures:
a collection of name/value pairs
an ordered list of values

```json
{
    "firstName": "John",
    "lastName": "Doe",
    "age": 30,
    "isStudent": false,
    "courses": [
        "Math",
        "Science"
    ],
    "address": {
        "street": "123 Main St",
        "city": "Anytown"
    }
}
```

--------------------------------

### JSON structure

Source: https://www.json.org/json-ja.html

A JSON text represents one of these two useful values: a collection of name/value pairs, or an ordered list of values. These are common programming data structures. JSON is built upon these. 

1. An object is an unordered set of name/value pairs. An object begins with { (left brace) and ends with } (right brace). Each name is followed by : (colon) and the name/value pairs are separated by , (comma).
2. An array is an ordered sequence of values. An array begins with [ (left bracket) and ends with ] (right bracket). Values are separated by , (comma).

```json
{
  "firstName": "John",
  "lastName": "Doe",
  "age": 30,
  "isStudent": false,
  "courses": [
    "Math",
    "Science"
  ],
  "address": {
    "street": "123 Main St",
    "city": "Anytown"
  }
}
```

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