musicdiff

https://gregchapman-dev.github.io/musicdiff
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musicdiff is a Python package for comparing music scores using music21 and visualizing the...
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### Get note IDs for AnnVoice

Source: https://gregchapman-dev.github.io/musicdiff/musicdiff/annotation.html

Returns a list of the GeneralNote ids for the annotated voice by extracting the `id` attribute from each annotated note. The return type is annotated as `list[str | int]`.

```python
1149    def get_note_ids(self) -> list[str | int]:
1150        '''
1151        Computes a list of the GeneralNote ids for this `AnnVoice`.
1152
1153        Returns:
1154            [int]: A list containing the GeneralNote ids contained in this voice
1155        '''
1156        return [an.id for an in self.annot_notes]

```

--------------------------------

### create_header_names_once static method

Source: https://gregchapman-dev.github.io/musicdiff/musicdiff/visualization.html

Initializes the Visualization class's header name mappings and ordered header names list once. If already initialized, returns early. When the detail level includes voicing, it updates the header name mapping with voicing-specific extras. Builds an ordered list of header names, appending a '% contribution to OMR-NED' variant for each.

```python
@staticmethod
def create_header_names_once(detail: DetailLevel | int):
    if Visualization._ORDERED_HEADER_NAMES:
        return

    if DetailLevel.includesVoicing(detail):
        Visualization._HEADER_NAME_OF_EDIT_NAME.update(
            Visualization._VOICING_HEADER_NAME_OF_EDIT_NAME_EXTRAS
        )

    ordered_names: list[str] = []
    for en in Visualization._HEADER_NAME_OF_EDIT_NAME:
        hn: str = Visualization._HEADER_NAME_OF_EDIT_NAME[en]
        if hn in ordered_names:
            continue
        ordered_names.append(hn)
        ordered_names.append(re.sub('OMR-ED', '% contribution to OMR-NED', hn))

    Visualization._ORDERED_HEADER_NAMES = ordered_names
```

--------------------------------

### get_output_csv_header static method

Source: https://gregchapman-dev.github.io/musicdiff/musicdiff/visualization.html

Generates a CSV header string by concatenating pre-edit, ordered, and post-edit header names, each prefixed with a comma. Calls create_header_names_once to ensure header names are initialized. The header starts with an empty column for the 'Totals:' row.

```python
@staticmethod
def get_output_csv_header(detail: DetailLevel | int) -> str:
    Visualization.create_header_names_once(detail)

    header: str = ''
    for name in Visualization._PRE_EDITS_HEADER_NAMES:
        header += ', '  # even at start of header (empty column, for 'Totals:' at the bottom)
        header += name
    for name in Visualization._ORDERED_HEADER_NAMES:
        header += ', '
        header += name
    for name in Visualization._POST_EDITS_HEADER_NAMES:
        header += ', '
        header += name

    return header
```

--------------------------------

### AnnNote.__init__ constructor

Source: https://gregchapman-dev.github.io/musicdiff/musicdiff/annotation.html

Initializes an AnnNote by extending a music21 GeneralNote with precomputed comparison data. Handles chord membership, stores gap duration, beamings, tuplets, and computes a lowercase fullNameSuffix. When voicing is not included, records note offset and visual duration; when style is included, applies style from the individual note.

```python
 63    def __init__(
 64        self,
 65        general_note: m21.note.GeneralNote,
 66        gap_dur: OffsetQL,
 67        enhanced_beam_list: list[str],
 68        tuplet_list: list[str],
 69        tuplet_info: list[str],
 70        parent_chord: m21.chord.ChordBase | None = None,
 71        chord_offset: OffsetQL | None = None,  # only set if this note is inside a chord
 72        detail: DetailLevel | int = DetailLevel.Default,
 73    ) -> None:
 74        '''
 75        Extend music21 GeneralNote with some precomputed, easily compared information about it.
 76
 77        Args:
 78            general_note (music21.note.GeneralNote): The music21 note/chord/rest to extend.
 79            gap_dur (OffsetQL): gap since end of last note (or since start of measure, if
 80                first note in measure).  Usually zero.
 81            enhanced_beam_list (list): A list of beaming information about this GeneralNote.
 82            tuplet_list (list): A list of basic tuplet info about this GeneralNote.
 83            tuplet_info (list): A list of detailed tuplet info about this GeneralNote.
 84            detail (DetailLevel | int): What level of detail to use during the diff.
 85                Can be DecoratedNotesAndRests, OtherObjects, AllObjects, Default (currently
 86                AllObjects), or any combination (with | or &~) of those or NotesAndRests,
 87                Beams, Tremolos, Ornaments, Articulations, Ties, Slurs, Signatures,
 88                Directions, Barlines, StaffDetails, ChordSymbols, Ottavas, Arpeggios, Lyrics,
 89                LyricIdentifiers, Style, Metadata, Voicing, or NoteStaffPosition.
 90        '''
 91        super().__init__(general_note)
 92        self.is_in_chord: bool = False
 93        self.note_idx_in_chord: int | None = None
 94        if parent_chord is not None:
 95            # This is what visualization uses to color the note red (chord id and note idx)
 96            self.id = id(parent_chord)
 97            self.ref = weakref.ref(parent_chord)
 98            self.is_in_chord = True
 99            self.note_idx_in_chord = parent_chord.notes.index(general_note)
100
101        # A lot of stuff is carried by the parent_chord (if present) or the
102        # general_note (if parent_chord not present); we call that the carrier
103        carrier: m21.note.GeneralNote = parent_chord or general_note
104        curr_clef: m21.clef.Clef | None = carrier.getContextByClass(m21.clef.Clef)
105
106        self.gap_dur: OffsetQL = gap_dur
107        self.beamings: list[str] = enhanced_beam_list
108        self.tuplets: list[str] = tuplet_list
109        self.tuplet_info: list[str] = tuplet_info
110
111        self.note_offset: OffsetQL = 0.
112        self.note_dur_type: str = ''
113        self.note_dur_dots: int = 0
114        self.graceness: str = ''  # '', 'slash', 'noslash'
115
116        # fullNameSuffix is only for text output, it is not involved in comparison at all.
117        # It is of the form 'Dotted Quarter Rest', etc.
118        self.fullNameSuffix: str = general_note.duration.fullName
119        if isinstance(general_note, m21.note.Rest):
120            self.fullNameSuffix += ' Rest'
121        elif isinstance(general_note, m21.chord.ChordBase):
122            if parent_chord is None:
123                self.fullNameSuffix += ' Chord'
124            else:
125                # we're actually annotating one of the notes in the chord
126                self.fullNameSuffix += ' Note'
127        elif isinstance(general_note, (m21.note.Note, m21.note.Unpitched)):
128            self.fullNameSuffix += ' Note'
129        else:
130            self.fullNameSuffix += ' Note'
131        self.fullNameSuffix = self.fullNameSuffix.lower()
132
133        if not DetailLevel.includesVoicing(detail):
134            # if we're comparing the individual notes, we need to make a note of
135            # offset and visual duration to be used later when searching for matching
136            # notes in the measures being compared.
137
138            # offset
139            if chord_offset is None:
140                self.note_offset = general_note.offset
141            else:
                self.note_offset = chord_offset
142
143            # visual duration
144            self.note_dur_type = carrier.duration.type
145            self.note_dur_dots = carrier.duration.dots
146
147        if DetailLevel.includesStyle(detail):
148            # we will take style from the individual note, and then override with
```

--------------------------------

### AnnPart.__init__

Source: https://gregchapman-dev.github.io/musicdiff/musicdiff/annotation.html

Initializes an AnnPart instance, extending a music21 Part/PartStaff with precomputed information for comparison. It processes measures into AnnMeasure objects and computes a precomputed hash string.

```APIDOC
## AnnPart.__init__

### Description
Initializes an AnnPart instance, extending a music21 Part/PartStaff with precomputed, easily compared information. It processes each measure in the part into AnnMeasure objects and computes a precomputed hash string for fast comparison.

### Method
Constructor

### Signature
```python
AnnPart(
    part: music21.stream.base.Part,
    score: music21.stream.base.Score,
    part_idx: int,
    spannerBundle: music21.spanner.SpannerBundle,
    detail: DetailLevel | int = <DetailLevel.AllObjects: 32767>
)
```

### Parameters
- **part** (music21.stream.Part, music21.stream.PartStaff) - Required - The music21 Part/PartStaff to extend.
- **score** (music21.stream.Score) - Required - The enclosing music21 Score.
- **part_idx** (int) - Required - The index of the part in the score.
- **spannerBundle** (music21.spanner.SpannerBundle) - Required - A bundle of all the spanners in the score.
- **detail** (DetailLevel | int) - Optional - What level of detail to use during the diff. Can be DecoratedNotesAndRests, OtherObjects, AllObjects, Default (currently AllObjects), or any combination (with | or &~) of those or NotesAndRests, Beams, Tremolos, Ornaments, Articulations, Ties, Slurs, Signatures, Directions, Barlines, StaffDetails, ChordSymbols, Ottavas, Arpeggios, Lyrics, LyricIdentifiers, Style, Metadata, Voicing, or NoteStaffPosition.

### Attributes Set
- **part_idx** (int) - The index of the part.
- **bar_list** (list[AnnMeasure]) - List of AnnMeasure objects for measures with elements.
- **n_of_bars** (int) - Number of bars in the part.
- **precomputed_str** (int) - Hash of the string representation of the part.
- **_cached_notation_size** (int | None) - Cached notation size, initially None.

```

--------------------------------

### objIsIncluded class method

Source: https://gregchapman-dev.github.io/musicdiff/musicdiff/detaillevel.html

Checks if a given music21 object is included in the detail level. Uses _included_m21_types to get the types, then special-cases ChordSymbol to ensure it is only included when ChordSymbol is explicitly in the types list, not just because GeneralNote is included. Returns True if the object is an instance of the included types.

```python
286    @classmethod
287    def objIsIncluded(cls, obj: m21.base.Music21Object, val: int) -> bool:
288        types: tuple[t.Type, ...] = cls._included_m21_types(val)
289
290        # We have to check ChordSymbol by hand, since ChordSymbol is derived
291        # from GeneralNote, and should ONLY be included if ChordSymbol is in
292        # the list, NOT just because GeneralNote is in the list.
293        # I would note that GeneralNote is currently _never_ in the list,
294        # but I leave this code in place so that we don't break something
295        # unexpectedly if we put GeneralNote in the list in the future.
296        if isinstance(obj, m21.harmony.ChordSymbol):
297            return m21.harmony.ChordSymbol in types
298
299        return isinstance(obj, types)

```

--------------------------------

### AnnNote.__init__

Source: https://gregchapman-dev.github.io/musicdiff/musicdiff/annotation.html

Initializes an AnnNote object, extending a music21 GeneralNote with precomputed comparison information. It sets attributes for gap duration, beamings, tuplets, and detail level, and handles notes within chords.

```APIDOC
## AnnNote.__init__

### Description
Initializes an AnnNote object, extending a music21 GeneralNote with precomputed comparison information. It sets attributes for gap duration, beamings, tuplets, and detail level, and handles notes within chords.

### Method
Constructor

### Signature
```python
AnnNote(
    general_note: music21.note.GeneralNote,
    gap_dur: float | fractions.Fraction,
    enhanced_beam_list: list[str],
    tuplet_list: list[str],
    tuplet_info: list[str],
    parent_chord: music21.chord.ChordBase | None = None,
    chord_offset: float | fractions.Fraction | None = None,
    detail: musicdiff.detaillevel.DetailLevel | int = <DetailLevel.AllObjects: 32767>
)
```

### Parameters
- **general_note** (music21.note.GeneralNote) - Required - The music21 note/chord/rest to extend.
- **gap_dur** (float | fractions.Fraction) - Required - Gap since end of last note (or since start of measure, if first note in measure). Usually zero.
- **enhanced_beam_list** (list[str]) - Required - A list of beaming information about this GeneralNote.
- **tuplet_list** (list[str]) - Required - A list of basic tuplet info about this GeneralNote.
- **tuplet_info** (list[str]) - Required - A list of detailed tuplet info about this GeneralNote.
- **parent_chord** (music21.chord.ChordBase | None) - Optional - The parent chord if this note is inside a chord.
- **chord_offset** (float | fractions.Fraction | None) - Optional - Offset to use if this note is inside a chord; only set if note is inside a chord.
- **detail** (DetailLevel | int) - Optional - What level of detail to use during the diff. Can be DecoratedNotesAndRests, OtherObjects, AllObjects, Default (currently AllObjects), or any combination (with | or &~) of those or NotesAndRests, Beams, Tremolos, Ornaments, Articulations, Ties, Slurs, Signatures, Directions, Barlines, StaffDetails, ChordSymbols, Ottavas, Arpeggios, Lyrics, LyricIdentifiers, Style, Metadata, Voicing, or NoteStaffPosition.

### Attributes Set
- **is_in_chord** (bool) - Whether this note is part of a chord.
- **note_idx_in_chord** (int | None) - Index of this note within the parent chord, if applicable.
- **gap_dur** (OffsetQL) - The gap duration.
- **beamings** (list[str]) - The enhanced beam list.
- **tuplets** (list[str]) - The tuplet list.
- **tuplet_info** (list[str]) - The detailed tuplet info.
- **note_offset** (OffsetQL) - The offset of the note (either from general_note.offset or chord_offset).
- **note_dur_type** (str) - The duration type of the note (from carrier).
- **note_dur_dots** (int) - The number of dots in the duration.
- **graceness** (str) - Grace note type: '', 'slash', or 'noslash'.
- **fullNameSuffix** (str) - A lowercase string describing the note type (e.g., 'dotted quarter rest', 'chord', 'note').

### Notes
- If parent_chord is provided, the note's id and ref are set to the parent chord's id and a weak reference to it.
- The carrier (parent_chord or general_note) is used to get clef context and duration info.
- If detail does not include voicing, note_offset and visual duration are computed.
- If detail includes style, style is taken from the individual note and then overridden (as per source).
```

--------------------------------

### AnnMetadataItem.__init__: initialize metadata item

Source: https://gregchapman-dev.github.io/musicdiff/musicdiff/annotation.html

Initializes an AnnMetadataItem from a key and a value. Handles Text, Copyright, and Contributor values specially, converting them to strings and adjusting the key for poet/lyricist equivalence. Sets _cached_notation_size to None for lazy computation.

```python
    def __init__(
        self,
        key: str,
        value: t.Any
    ) -> None:
        # Normally this would be the id of the Music21Object, but we just have a key/value
        # pair, so we just make up an id, by using our own address.  In this case, we will
        # not be looking this id up in the score, but only using it as a memo-ization key.
        super().__init__()
        self.key = key
        if isinstance(value, m21.metadata.Text):
            # Create a string representing the text, but not the language or isTranslated,
            # since language/isTranslated cannot be represented in many file formats.
            self.value = self.make_value_string(value)
            if isinstance(value, m21.metadata.Copyright):
                self.value += f' role={value.role}'
        elif isinstance(value, m21.metadata.Contributor):
            # Create a string (same thing: language and isTranslated will differ randomly)
            # Currently I am also ignoring more than one name, and birth/death.
            if not value._names:
                # ignore this metadata item
                self.key = ''
                self.value = ''
                return

            self.value = self.make_value_string(value)
            roleEmitted: bool = False
            if value.role:
                if value.role == 'poet':
                    # special case: many MusicXML files have the lyricist listed as the poet.
                    # We compare them as equivalent here.
                    lyr: str = 'lyricist'
                    self.key = lyr
                    self.value += f'(role={lyr}'
                else:
                    self.value += f'(role={value.role}'
                roleEmitted = True
            if roleEmitted:
                self.value += ')'
        else:
            # Date types
            self.value = str(value)

        self._cached_notation_size: int | None = None

```

--------------------------------

### AnnVoice.__init__

Source: https://gregchapman-dev.github.io/musicdiff/musicdiff/annotation.html

Initializes an AnnVoice instance, extending a music21 Voice or Measure with precomputed comparison data. It extracts notes and grace notes, computes beaming and tuplet information, and creates AnnNote objects for each note.

```APIDOC
## AnnVoice.__init__

### Description
Initializes an AnnVoice instance, extending a music21 Voice or Measure with precomputed comparison data. It extracts notes and grace notes, computes beaming and tuplet information, and creates AnnNote objects for each note.

### Method
Constructor

### Signature
```python
AnnVoice(
    voice: music21.stream.base.Voice | music21.stream.base.Measure,
    enclosingMeasure: music21.stream.base.Measure,
    detail: musicdiff.detaillevel.DetailLevel | int = <DetailLevel.AllObjects: 32767>
)
```

### Parameters
- **voice** (music21.stream.base.Voice | music21.stream.base.Measure) - Required - The music21 voice to extend. Can be a Measure, but only if it contains no Voices.
- **enclosingMeasure** (music21.stream.base.Measure) - Required - The enclosing Measure.
- **detail** (DetailLevel | int) - Optional - What level of detail to use during the diff. Can be DecoratedNotesAndRests, OtherObjects, AllObjects, Default (currently AllObjects), or any combination (with | or &~) of those or NotesAndRests, Beams, Tremolos, Ornaments, Articulations, Ties, Slurs, Signatures, Directions, Barlines, StaffDetails, ChordSymbols, Ottavas, Arpeggios, Lyrics, LyricIdentifiers, Style, Metadata, Voicing, or NoteStaffPosition. Defaults to DetailLevel.AllObjects.

### Attributes Set
- **en_beam_list** (list[list[str]]) - List of enhanced beamings for each note.
- **tuplet_list** (list[list[str]]) - Corrected tuplets with 'start' and 'continue'.
- **tuplet_info** (list[list[str]]) - Tuplet information.
- **annot_notes** (list[AnnNote]) - List of AnnNote objects with beaming and tuplet information attached.
- **n_of_notes** (int) - Number of annotated notes.
- **precomputed_str** (str) - Precomputed string representation.
- **_cached_notation_size** (int | None) - Cached notation size.

### Notes
Only ever called if detail includes Voicing.
```

--------------------------------

### AnnVoice.__init__: Extend music21 Voice with precomputed diff data

Source: https://gregchapman-dev.github.io/musicdiff/musicdiff/annotation.html

Constructor for AnnVoice, extending music21 Voice with precomputed comparison data. Only called when detail includes Voicing. It extracts notes and grace notes, computes beamings, tuplets, and per-note gap durations relative to expected offsets, then stores them in annot_notes.

```python
1014    def __init__(
1015        self,
1016        voice: m21.stream.Voice | m21.stream.Measure,
1017        enclosingMeasure: m21.stream.Measure,
1018        detail: DetailLevel | int = DetailLevel.Default
1019    ) -> None:
1020        '''
1021        Extend music21 Voice with some precomputed, easily compared information about it.
1022        Only ever called if detail includes Voicing.
1023
1024        Args:
1025            voice (music21.stream.Voice or Measure): The music21 voice to extend. This
1026                can be a Measure, but only if it contains no Voices.
1027            enclosingMeasure (m21.stream.Measure): the enclosing Measure.
1028            detail (DetailLevel | int): What level of detail to use during the diff.
1029                Can be DecoratedNotesAndRests, OtherObjects, AllObjects, Default (currently
1030                AllObjects), or any combination (with | or &~) of those or NotesAndRests,
1031                Beams, Tremolos, Ornaments, Articulations, Ties, Slurs, Signatures,
1032                Directions, Barlines, StaffDetails, ChordSymbols, Ottavas, Arpeggios, Lyrics,
1033                LyricIdentifiers, Style, Metadata, Voicing, or NoteStaffPosition.
1034        '''
1035        super().__init__(voice)
1036        note_list: list[m21.note.GeneralNote] = []
1037
1038        if DetailLevel.includesNotesAndRests(detail):
1039            note_list = M21Utils.get_notes_and_gracenotes(voice)
1040
1041        self.en_beam_list: list[list[str]] = []
1042        self.tuplet_list: list[list[str]] = []
1043        self.tuplet_info: list[list[str]] = []
1044        self.annot_notes: list[AnnNote] = []
1045
1046        if note_list:
1047            self.en_beam_list = M21Utils.get_enhance_beamings(
1048                note_list,
1049                detail
1050            )  # beams ('partial' can mean partial beam or just a flag)
1051            self.tuplet_list = M21Utils.get_tuplets_type(
1052                note_list
1053            )  # corrected tuplets (with 'start' and 'continue')
1054            self.tuplet_info = M21Utils.get_tuplets_info(note_list, detail)
1055            # create a list of notes with beaming and tuplets information attached
1056            self.annot_notes = []
1057            for i, n in enumerate(note_list):
1058                expectedOffsetInMeas: OffsetQL = 0
1059                if i > 0:
1060                    prevNoteStart: OffsetQL = (
1061                        note_list[i - 1].getOffsetInHierarchy(enclosingMeasure)
1062                    )
1063                    prevNoteDurQL: OffsetQL = (
1064                        note_list[i - 1].duration.quarterLength
1065                    )
1066                    expectedOffsetInMeas = opFrac(prevNoteStart + prevNoteDurQL)
1067
1068                gapDurQL: OffsetQL = (
1069                    n.getOffsetInHierarchy(enclosingMeasure) - expectedOffsetInMeas
1070                )
1071                self.annot_notes.append(
1072                    AnnNote(
1073                        n,
1074                        gapDurQL,
1075                        self.en_beam_list[i],
1076                        self.tuplet_list[i],
1077                        self.tuplet_info[i],
1078                        detail=detail
1079                    )
1080                )
1081
1082        self.n_of_notes: int = len(self.annot_notes)
1083        self.precomputed_str: str = self.__str__()
1084        self._cached_notation_size: int | None = None
```

--------------------------------

### AnnMeasure.__init__()

Source: https://gregchapman-dev.github.io/musicdiff/musicdiff/annotation.html

Extends a music21 Measure with precomputed, easily compared information about it. Initializes an AnnMeasure object.

```APIDOC
## AnnMeasure.__init__()

### Description
Extend music21 Measure with some precomputed, easily compared information about it.

### Method
`__init__(self, measure: m21.stream.Measure, prev_ann_measure, part: m21.stream.Part, score: m21.stream.Score, spannerBundle: m21.spanner.SpannerBundle, detail: DetailLevel | int = DetailLevel.Default) -> None`

### Parameters
- **measure** (music21.stream.Measure) - Required - The music21 Measure to extend.
- **prev_ann_measure** (AnnMeasure | None) - Required - The previous (annotated) measure.
- **part** (music21.stream.Part) - Required - The enclosing music21 Part.
- **score** (music21.stream.Score) - Required - The enclosing music21 Score.
- **spannerBundle** (music21.spanner.SpannerBundle) - Required - A bundle of all the spanners in the score.
- **detail** (DetailLevel | int) - Optional - What level of detail to use during the diff. Can be DecoratedNotesAndRests, OtherObjects, AllObjects, Default (currently AllObjects), or any combination (with | or &~) of those or NotesAndRests, Beams, Tremolos, Ornaments, Articulations, Ties, Slurs, Signatures, Directions, Barlines, StaffDetails, ChordSymbols, Ottavas, Arpeggios, Lyrics, LyricIdentifiers, Style, Metadata, Voicing, or NoteStaffPosition.

```

--------------------------------

### AnnVoice.__init__

Source: https://gregchapman-dev.github.io/musicdiff/musicdiff/annotation.html

Initializes an AnnVoice object, extending a music21 Voice or Measure with precomputed information for diffing. Only called if detail includes Voicing.

```APIDOC
## AnnVoice.__init__

### Description
Initializes an AnnVoice object, extending a music21 Voice or Measure with precomputed information for diffing. Only called if detail includes Voicing.

### Method
`__init__(self, voice: m21.stream.Voice | m21.stream.Measure, enclosingMeasure: m21.stream.Measure, detail: DetailLevel | int = DetailLevel.Default) -> None`

### Parameters
- **voice** (music21.stream.Voice or Measure) - Required - The music21 voice to extend. This can be a Measure, but only if it contains no Voices.
- **enclosingMeasure** (m21.stream.Measure) - Required - The enclosing Measure.
- **detail** (DetailLevel | int) - Optional - What level of detail to use during the diff. Can be DecoratedNotesAndRests, OtherObjects, AllObjects, Default (currently AllObjects), or any combination (with | or &~) of those or NotesAndRests, Beams, Tremolos, Ornaments, Articulations, Ties, Slurs, Signatures, Directions, Barlines, StaffDetails, ChordSymbols, Ottavas, Arpeggios, Lyrics, LyricIdentifiers, Style, Metadata, Voicing, or NoteStaffPosition.

```

--------------------------------

### AnnScore.__init__: initialize score annotation

Source: https://gregchapman-dev.github.io/musicdiff/musicdiff/annotation.html

Initializes an AnnScore from a music21 score, storing it as a sequence of Full Trees. Accepts a DetailLevel or integer to control diff detail, and initializes empty lists for parts, staff groups, and metadata items, plus a syntax error counter.

```python
class AnnScore(AnnObject):
    def __init__(
        self,
        score: m21.stream.Score,
        detail: DetailLevel | int = DetailLevel.Default
    ) -> None:
        '''
        Take a music21 score and store it as a sequence of Full Trees.
        The hierarchy is 'score -> parts -> measures -> voices -> notes'
        Args:
            score (music21.stream.Score): The music21 score
            detail (DetailLevel | int): What level of detail to use during the diff.
                Can be DecoratedNotesAndRests, OtherObjects, AllObjects, Default (currently
                AllObjects), or any combination (with | or &~) of those or NotesAndRests,
                Beams, Tremolos, Ornaments, Articulations, Ties, Slurs, Signatures,
                Directions, Barlines, StaffDetails, ChordSymbols, Ottavas, Arpeggios, Lyrics,
                LyricIdentifiers, Style, Metadata, Voicing, or NoteStaffPosition.
        '''
        super().__init__(score)
        self.part_list: list[AnnPart] = []
        self.staff_group_list: list[AnnStaffGroup] = []
        self.metadata_items_list: list[AnnMetadataItem] = []
        self.num_syntax_errors_fixed: int = 0

```

--------------------------------

### AnnLyric __init__ method

Source: https://gregchapman-dev.github.io/musicdiff/musicdiff/annotation.html

Initializes an AnnLyric object, extending a music21 GeneralNote with precomputed lyric comparison data. It stores the lyric's raw text, number, identifier (if included in detail level), style dictionary (if style is included), and precomputed string representation. The offset is obtained from the lyric holder within the measure.

```python
    def __init__(
        self,
        lyric_holder: m21.note.GeneralNote,  # note containing the lyric
        lyric: m21.note.Lyric,  # the lyric itself
        measure: m21.stream.Measure,
        detail: DetailLevel | int = DetailLevel.Default
    ) -> None:
        '''
        Extend a lyric from a music21 GeneralNote with some precomputed, easily
        compared information about it.

        Args:
            lyric_holder (music21.note.GeneralNote): The note/chord containing the lyric.
            lyric (music21.note.Lyric): The music21 Lyric object to extend.
            measure (music21.stream.Measure): The music21 Measure the lyric was found in.
                If the lyric was found in a Voice, this is the Measure that the voice was
                found in.
            detail (DetailLevel | int): What level of detail to use during the diff.
                Can be DecoratedNotesAndRests, OtherObjects, AllObjects, Default (currently
                AllObjects), or any combination (with | or &~) of those or NotesAndRests,
                Beams, Tremolos, Ornaments, Articulations, Ties, Slurs, Signatures,
                Directions, Barlines, StaffDetails, ChordSymbols, Ottavas, Arpeggios, Lyrics,
                LyricIdentifiers, Style, Metadata, Voicing, or NoteStaffPosition.
        '''
        super().__init__(lyric_holder)

        # for comparison: lyric, number, identifier, offset, styledict
        self.lyric: str = ''
        self.number: int = 0
        self.identifier: str = ''
        self.offset = lyric_holder.getOffsetInHierarchy(measure)

        # ignore .syllabic and .text, what is visible is .rawText (and there
        # are several .syllabic/.text combos that create the same .rawText).
        self.lyric = lyric.rawText

        # lyric.number is not compared, but it is used to sort lyrics
        # within a measure before comparison
        if lyric.number is not None:
            self.number = lyric.number

        if (DetailLevel.includesLyricIdentifiers(detail)
                and lyric._identifier is not None
                and lyric._identifier != lyric.number
                and lyric._identifier != str(lyric.number)):
            self.identifier = lyric._identifier

        if DetailLevel.includesStyle(detail) and M21Utils.has_style(lyric):
            self.styledict = M21Utils.obj_to_styledict(lyric, detail)
            if self.styledict:
                # sort styleDict before converting to string so we can compare strings
                self.styledict = dict(sorted(self.styledict.items()))

        # precomputed/cached representations for faster comparison
        self.precomputed_str: str = self.__str__()
        self._cached_notation_size: int | None = None
```

--------------------------------

### diff_ml_training function implementation

Source: https://gregchapman-dev.github.io/musicdiff/musicdiff.html

Compares two folders of musical scores and produces a CSV spreadsheet of results, including the overall OMR-NED score for the batch. Requires predicted and ground truth folders with matching filenames, and an output folder. The detail parameter controls comparison granularity. Returns a tuple of the overall OMR-NED score and the path to the output CSV.

```python
def diff_ml_training(
    predicted_folder: str,
    ground_truth_folder: str,
    output_folder: str,
    detail: DetailLevel | int = DetailLevel.Default,
) -> tuple[float, str]:
    '''
    Compare two folders of musical scores, and produce a CSV spreadsheet of results, including
    the overall OMR-NED score for the batch.

    Args:
        predicted_folder (str): The folder full of predicted scores. The scores
            can be of any format readable by music21 (e.g. MusicXML, MEI, Humdrum, etc).
            Each score must have the exact same filename as the corresponding ground
            truth score.
        ground_truth_folder (str): The folder full of ground truth scores. Each score must
            have the exact same filename as the corresponding predicted score.
        output_folder (str): The folder in which to save the output spreadsheet (output.csv).
        detail (DetailLevel | int): What level of detail to use during the comparisons.
            Can be DecoratedNotesAndRests, OtherObjects, AllObjects, Default (currently
            AllObjects), or any combination (with | or &~) of those or NotesAndRests,
            Beams, Tremolos, Ornaments, Articulations, Ties, Slurs, Signatures,
            Directions, Barlines, StaffDetails, ChordSymbols, Ottavas, Arpeggios, Lyrics,
            LyricIdentifiers, Style, Metadata, Voicing, or NoteStaffPosition.

    Returns:
        tuple[float, str]: Overall OMR-NED score for the batch, and the full path to the
            output spreadsheet (output.csv).
    '''

    converter21.register()

    output_file_path: str = output_folder + '/output.csv'

    # expand tildes
    predicted_folder = os.path.expanduser(predicted_folder)
    ground_truth_folder = os.path.expanduser(ground_truth_folder)
    output_folder = os.path.expanduser(output_folder)

    metrics_list: list[EvaluationMetrics] = []
    for name in os.listdir(predicted_folder):
        predpath: str = os.path.join(predicted_folder, name)

        # check if it is a file
        if not os.path.isfile(predpath):
            continue

        # check if there is a same-named file in ground_truth_folder
        gtpath: str = os.path.join(ground_truth_folder, name)
        if not os.path.isfile(gtpath):
            continue

        metrics: EvaluationMetrics | None = _diff_omr_ned_metrics(
            predpath=predpath, gtpath=gtpath, detail=detail
        )
        if metrics is None:
            continue

        # append metrics to metrics_list
        metrics_list.append(metrics)

    # sort metrics_list the way you want it to appear in the csv file.
    # I like it sorted by omr_ned (ascending), so the omr_ned == 0.0 entries
    # are together at the top, and the omr_ned == 1.0 entries are together
    # at the bottom.  Within each group of "same omr_ned", sort by filename.
    def natsortkey(path: str):
        # splits path into chunks of digits and non-digits. Converts the digit
        # chunks to integers for numerical comparison and the non-digit chunks
        # to lowercase for case-insensitive comparison.
        key: list[int | str] = []
        for chunk in re.split(r'(\d+)', path):
            if chunk.isdigit():
                key.append(int(chunk))
            else:
                key.append(chunk.lower())
        return key

    metrics_list.sort(key=lambda m: (m.omr_ned, natsortkey(str(m.gt_path))))
    with open(output_file_path, 'wt', encoding='utf-8') as outf:
        print(Visualization.get_output_csv_header(detail), file=outf)

        for metrics in metrics_list:
            # append CSV line to output file
            # (gt path, pred path, gt numsyms, pred numsyms, sym edit cost, omr_ned
            print(Visualization.get_output_csv_line(metrics, detail), file=outf)

        # append overall score to output file (currently average SER)
        total_gt_numsyms: int = 0
        total_pred_numsyms: int = 0
        total_omr_edit_distance: int = 0
        if metrics_list:
            for metrics in metrics_list:
                total_gt_numsyms += metrics.gt_numsyms
                total_pred_numsyms += metrics.pred_numsyms
                total_omr_edit_distance += metrics.omr_edit_distance

        overall_score: float = Visualization.get_omr_ned(
            total_omr_edit_distance, total_pred_numsyms, total_gt_numsyms
        )

        print(Visualization.get_output_csv_trailer(metrics_list, detail), file=outf)
        outf.flush()

    return overall_score, output_file_path

```

--------------------------------

### diff_ml_training(predicted_folder, ground_truth_folder, output_folder, detail=DetailLevel.AllObjects)

Source: https://gregchapman-dev.github.io/musicdiff

Compares predicted and ground truth scores in batch mode for machine learning training, returning the total cost and printing text output.

```APIDOC
## diff_ml_training(predicted_folder, ground_truth_folder, output_folder, detail=DetailLevel.AllObjects)

### Description
Compares predicted and ground truth scores in batch mode for machine learning training. Returns the total cost and prints text output.

### Method
Function call

### Endpoint
`diff_ml_training(predicted_folder: str, ground_truth_folder: str, output_folder: str, detail: musicdiff.detaillevel.DetailLevel | int = <DetailLevel.AllObjects: 32767>) -> tuple[float, str]`

### Parameters
- **predicted_folder** (str) - Required - The folder containing predicted scores.
- **ground_truth_folder** (str) - Required - The folder containing ground truth scores.
- **output_folder** (str) - Required - The folder where output will be saved.
- **detail** (DetailLevel | int) - Optional - The level of detail to use during the diff. Default is DetailLevel.AllObjects.

### Returns
- **tuple[float, str]** - A tuple containing the total cost (float) and a string output.
```

--------------------------------

### AnnVoice.__init__() - extend music21 Voice

Source: https://gregchapman-dev.github.io/musicdiff/musicdiff/annotation.html

Constructor for AnnVoice, extending a music21 Voice or Measure with precomputed comparison data. Only called when detail includes Voicing; initializes empty beam, tuplet, and annotated note lists, and populates note_list if NotesAndRests are included.

```python
1013class AnnVoice(AnnObject):
1014    def __init__(
1015        self,
1016        voice: m21.stream.Voice | m21.stream.Measure,
1017        enclosingMeasure: m21.stream.Measure,
1018        detail: DetailLevel | int = DetailLevel.Default
1019    ) -> None:
1020        '''
1021        Extend music21 Voice with some precomputed, easily compared information about it.
1022        Only ever called if detail includes Voicing.
1023
1024        Args:
1025            voice (music21.stream.Voice or Measure): The music21 voice to extend. This
1026                can be a Measure, but only if it contains no Voices.
1027            enclosingMeasure (m21.stream.Measure): the enclosing Measure.
1028            detail (DetailLevel | int): What level of detail to use during the diff.
1029                Can be DecoratedNotesAndRests, OtherObjects, AllObjects, Default (currently
1030                AllObjects), or any combination (with | or &~) of those or NotesAndRests,
1031                Beams, Tremolos, Ornaments, Articulations, Ties, Slurs, Signatures,
1032                Directions, Barlines, StaffDetails, ChordSymbols, Ottavas, Arpeggios, Lyrics,
1033                LyricIdentifiers, Style, Metadata, Voicing, or NoteStaffPosition.
1034        '''
1035        super().__init__(voice)
1036        note_list: list[m21.note.GeneralNote] = []
1037
1038        if DetailLevel.includesNotesAndRests(detail):
1039            note_list = M21Utils.get_notes_and_gracenotes(voice)
1040
1041        self.en_beam_list: list[list[str]] = []
1042        self.tuplet_list: list[list[str]] = []
1043        self.tuplet_info: list[list[str]] = []
1044        self.annot_notes: list[AnnNote] = []
1045
1046        if note_list:
```
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