### Initializing GOST34132015ofb

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_sources/api/gostcipher/gostcipher.rst.txt

Setup example for the OFB mode encryption class.

```python
import gostcrypto

key = bytearray([
    0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77,
    0xfe, 0xdc, 0xba, 0x98, 0x76, 0x54, 0x32, 0x10, 0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef,
])

init_vect = bytearray([
    0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xab, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xa1, 0xb2, 0xc3, 0xd4, 0xe5, 0xf0, 0x01, 0x12,
    0x23, 0x34, 0x45, 0x56, 0x67, 0x78, 0x89, 0x90, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19,
])
```

--------------------------------

### Example of use

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/gostpbkdf/gostpbkdf.html

A complete example showing initialization and key derivation.

```python
import gostcrypto

password = b'password'
salt = b'salt'

pbkdf_obj = gostcrypto.gostpbkdf.new(password, salt=salt, counter=4096)
pbkdf_result = pbkdf_obj.derive(32)
```

--------------------------------

### Hexdigest Initialization

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_sources/api/gostcipher/gostcipher.rst.txt

Example showing the setup for calculating a hexadecimal MAC digest.

```python
import gostcrypto

key = bytearray([
    0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77,
    0xfe, 0xdc, 0xba, 0x98, 0x76, 0x54, 0x32, 0x10, 0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef,
])
```

--------------------------------

### Install goscrypto package

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_sources/intro.rst.txt

Use pip to install the library.

```bash
$ pip install gostcrypto
```

--------------------------------

### Digest method stub

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_sources/api/gosthash/gosthash.rst.txt

Example showing the import required for using the digest method.

```python
import gostcrypto
```

--------------------------------

### Generate MAC with Kuznechik

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_sources/api/gostcipher/gostcipher.rst.txt

Example of creating a message authentication code using the Kuznechik algorithm in MAC mode.

```python
plain_text = = bytearray([
    0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x00, 0xff, 0xee, 0xdd, 0xcc, 0xbb, 0xaa, 0x99, 0x88,
    0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xee, 0xff, 0x0a,
    0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xee, 0xff, 0x0a, 0x00,
    0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xee, 0xff, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x11,
])

cipher_obj = gostcrypto.gostcipher.new('kuznechik',
                                        key,
                                        gostcrypto.gostcipher.MODE_MAC)
cipher_obj.update(plain_text)
mac_result = cipher_obj.hexdigest(8)
```

--------------------------------

### Access hash object attributes

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/gosthash/gosthash.html

Examples of accessing digest_size, block_size, and name attributes.

```python
import gostcrypto

hash_obj = gostcrypto.gosthash.new('streebog256')
hash_obj_digest_size = hash_obj.digest_size
```

```python
import gostcrypto

hash_obj = gostcrypto.gosthash.new('streebog256')
hash_obj_block_size = hash_obj.block_size
```

```python
import gostcrypto

hash_obj = gostcrypto.gosthash.new('streebog256')
hash_obj_name = hash_obj.name
```

--------------------------------

### Define twisted Edwards curve parameters

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/gostsignature/gostsignature.html

Example configuration for setting an elliptic curve as a twisted Edwards curve using the required dictionary structure.

```python
'id-gost-3410-2012-256-twisted-Edwards-param': dict(
    p=bytearray_to_int(bytearray([
        0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
        0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
        0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
        0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfd,
        0x97
    ])),
    e=0x01,
    d=bytearray_to_int(bytearray([
        0x06, 0x05, 0xf6, 0xb7, 0xc1, 0x83, 0xfa, 0x81,
        0x57, 0x8b, 0xc3, 0x9c, 0xfa, 0xd5, 0x18, 0x13,
        0x2b, 0x9d, 0xf6, 0x28, 0x97, 0x00, 0x9a, 0xf7,
        0xe5, 0x22, 0xc3, 0x2d, 0x6d, 0xc7, 0xbf, 0xfb
    ])),
    m=bytearray_to_int(bytearray([
        0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x3f, 0x63, 0x37, 0x7f, 0x21, 0xed, 0x98,
        0xd7, 0x04, 0x56, 0xbd, 0x55, 0xb0, 0xd8, 0x31,
        0x9c
    ])),
    q=bytearray_to_int(bytearray([
        0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x0f, 0xd8, 0xcd, 0xdf, 0xc8, 0x7b, 0x66, 0x35,
        0xc1, 0x15, 0xaf, 0x55, 0x6c, 0x36, 0x0c, 0x67
    ])),
    u=0x0d,
    v=bytearray_to_int(bytearray([
        0x60, 0xca, 0x1e, 0x32, 0xaa, 0x47, 0x5b, 0x34,
        0x84, 0x88, 0xc3, 0x8f, 0xab, 0x07, 0x64, 0x9c,
        0xe7, 0xef, 0x8d, 0xbe, 0x87, 0xf2, 0x2e, 0x81,
        0xf9, 0x2b, 0x25, 0x92, 0xdb, 0xa3, 0x00, 0xe7
    ])),
)
```

--------------------------------

### Define GOST 34.10-2012 Curve Parameters

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_sources/api/gostsignature/gostsignature.rst.txt

Example of defining elliptic curve parameters in canonical form for GOST 34.10-2012.

```python
'id-tc26-gost-3410-2012-256-paramSetB': dict(
    p=bytearray_to_int(bytearray([
        0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
        0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
        0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
        0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfd,
        0x97
    ])),
    a=bytearray_to_int(bytearray([
        0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
        0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
        0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
        0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfd,
        0x94
    ])),
    b=0xa6,
    m=bytearray_to_int(bytearray([
        0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
        0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
        0xff, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x10, 0x70, 0x99, 0x5a, 0xd1,
        0x00, 0x45, 0x84, 0x1b, 0x09, 0xb7, 0x61, 0xb8,
        0x93
    ])),
    q=bytearray_to_int(bytearray([
        0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
        0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
        0xff, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x10, 0x70, 0x99, 0x5a, 0xd1,
        0x00, 0x45, 0x84, 0x1b, 0x09, 0xb7, 0x61, 0xb8,
        0x93
    ])),
    x=0x01,
    y=bytearray_to_int(bytearray([
        0x00, 0x8d, 0x91, 0xe4, 0x71, 0xe0, 0x98, 0x9c,
        0xda, 0x27, 0xdf, 0x50, 0x5a, 0x45, 0x3f, 0x2b,
        0x76, 0x35, 0x29, 0x4f, 0x2d, 0xdf, 0x23, 0xe3,
        0xb1, 0x22, 0xac, 0xc9, 0x9c, 0x9e, 0x9f, 0x1e,
        0x14
    ]))
)
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize and use GOSTRandom

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/gostrandom/gostrandom.html

Demonstrates creating a new random object with a 32-byte key and clearing it after use.

```python
import gostcrypto

rand_k = bytearray([
    0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff,
    0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77,
    0xfe, 0xdc, 0xba, 0x98, 0x76, 0x54, 0x32, 0x10,
    0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef,
])

random_obj = gostcrypto.gostrandom.new(32,
                                       rand_k=rand_k,
                                       size_s=gostcrypto.gostrandom.SIZE_S_256)
random_result = random_obj.random()
random_obj.clear()
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize PBKDF object

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_sources/api/gostpbkdf/gostpbkdf.rst.txt

Creates a new PBKDF object using a password, optional salt, and iteration counter.

```python
import gostcrypto

password = b'password'
salt = b'salt'
	
pbkdf_obj = gostcrypto.gostpbkdf.new(password, salt=salt, counter=2000)
```

--------------------------------

### Get HMAC algorithm name identifier

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_sources/intro.rst.txt

Retrieves the OID name from an HMAC object.

```python
import gostcrypto

key = bytearray.fromhex('000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f1011121315161718191a1b1c1d1e1f')
hmac_obj = gostcrypto.gosthmac.new('HMAC_GOSTR3411_2012_256', key)
oid_name = hmac_obj.oid.name
```

--------------------------------

### Create a new PBKDF object

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/gostpbkdf/gostpbkdf.html

Initializes a new key derivation object using the gostcrypto.gostpbkdf.new function.

```python
import gostcrypto

password = b'password'
salt = b'salt'

pbkdf_obj = gostcrypto.gostpbkdf.new(password, salt=salt, counter=2000)
```

--------------------------------

### Generating a public key

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_sources/api/gostsignature/gostsignature.rst.txt

Shows how to derive a public key from a private key using the signature object.

```python
 private_key = bytearray([
    0x7a, 0x92, 0x9a, 0xde, 0x78, 0x9b, 0xb9, 0xbe, 0x10, 0xed, 0x35, 0x9d, 0xd3, 0x9a, 0x72, 0xc1,
    0x1b, 0x60, 0x96, 0x1f, 0x49, 0x39, 0x7e, 0xee, 0x1d, 0x19, 0xce, 0x98, 0x91, 0xec, 0x3b, 0x28,
])

sign_obj = gostcrypto.gostsignature.new(gostcrypto.gostsignature.MODE_256,
    gostcrypto.gostsignature.CURVES_R_1323565_1_024_2019['id-tc26-gost-3410-2012-256-paramSetB'])

public_key = sign_obj.public_key_generate(private_key)
```

--------------------------------

### Get hashing algorithm identifier

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_sources/intro.rst.txt

Retrieve the name of the OID associated with the hash object.

```python
import gostcrypto

hash_obj = gostcrypto.gosthash.new('streebog512')
oid_name = hash_obj.oid.name
```

--------------------------------

### MAC Calculation with Initial Data

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_sources/api/gostcipher/gostcipher.rst.txt

Demonstrates initializing a MAC object with the first message fragment passed directly to the new() function.

```python
import gostcrypto
	
key = bytearray([
    0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77,
    0xfe, 0xdc, 0xba, 0x98, 0x76, 0x54, 0x32, 0x10, 0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef,
])

mac_obj = gostcrypto.gostcipher.new('kuznechik',
                                     key,
                                     gostcrypto.gostcipher.MODE_MAC,
                                     data=b'first part message)
mac_obj.update(b'second part message')
```

--------------------------------

### Get signature mode object name

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_sources/intro.rst.txt

Retrieves the OID name from a newly created signature object.

```python
import gostcrypto

sign_obj = gostcrypto.gostsignature.new(gostcrypto.gostsignature.MODE_256,
    gostcrypto.gostsignature.CURVES_R_1323565_1_024_2019['id-tc26-gost-3410-2012-256-paramSetB'])
oid_name = sign_obj.oid.name
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize hash object with data

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_sources/api/gosthash/gosthash.rst.txt

Create a new hash object by passing the algorithm name and initial data directly to the new() function.

```python
import gostcrypto
	hash_string = u'Се ветри, Стрибожи внуци, веютъ Ñ  Ð¼Ð¾Ñ€Ñ  Ñ Ñ‚Ñ€ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ на Ñ…Ñ€Ð°Ð±Ñ€Ñ‹Ñ  плъкы Игоревы'.encode('cp1251')
	hash_obj = gostrypto.gosthash.new('streebog256', data=hash_string)
```

--------------------------------

### gostpbkdf.new

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_sources/intro.rst.txt

Creates a new PBKDF object for key derivation.

```APIDOC
## gostpbkdf.new

### Description
Initializes a PBKDF object to derive keys from a password and salt.

### Usage
```python
import gostcrypto
pbkdf_obj = gostcrypto.gostpbkdf.new(password, salt=salt, counter=4096)
pbkdf_result = pbkdf_obj.derive(32)
```
```

--------------------------------

### Retrieve OID Digits

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_sources/api/gostoid/gostoid.rst.txt

Access the digit attribute to get the OID as a tuple of integers. Throws GOSTOIDError if the OID is invalid.

```python
oid_obj = ObjectIdentifier('1.2.643.7.1.1.2.3')
print(oid_obj.digit)
```

--------------------------------

### Define GOST Curve as Twisted Edwards

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_sources/api/gostsignature/gostsignature.rst.txt

Example of setting an elliptic curve simultaneously in canonical form and as twisted Edwards curves.

```python
'id-tc26-gost-3410-2012-256-paramSetA': dict(
    p=bytearray_to_int(bytearray([
        0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
        0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
        0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
        0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfd,
        0x97
    ])),
    a=bytearray_to_int(bytearray([
        0x00, 0xc2, 0x17, 0x3f, 0x15, 0x13, 0x98, 0x16,
        0x73, 0xaf, 0x48, 0x92, 0xc2, 0x30, 0x35, 0xa2,
        0x7c, 0xe2, 0x5e, 0x20, 0x13, 0xbf, 0x95, 0xaa,
        0x33, 0xb2, 0x2c, 0x65, 0x6f, 0x27, 0x7e, 0x73,
        0x35
    ])),
    b=bytearray_to_int(bytearray([
        0x29, 0x5f, 0x9b, 0xae, 0x74, 0x28, 0xed, 0x9c,
        0xcc, 0x20, 0xe7, 0xc3, 0x59, 0xa9, 0xd4, 0x1a,
        0x22, 0xfc, 0xcd, 0x91, 0x08, 0xe1, 0x7b, 0xf7,
        0xba, 0x93, 0x37, 0xa6, 0xf8, 0xae, 0x95, 0x13
    ])),
    e=0x01,
    d=bytearray_to_int(bytearray([
        0x06, 0x05, 0xf6, 0xb7, 0xc1, 0x83, 0xfa, 0x81,
        0x57, 0x8b, 0xc3, 0x9c, 0xfa, 0xd5, 0x18, 0x13,
        0x2b, 0x9d, 0xf6, 0x28, 0x97, 0x00, 0x9a, 0xf7,
        0xe5, 0x22, 0xc3, 0x2d, 0x6d, 0xc7, 0xbf, 0xfb
    ])),
    m=bytearray_to_int(bytearray([
        0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x3f, 0x63, 0x37, 0x7f, 0x21, 0xed, 0x98,
        0xd7, 0x04, 0x56, 0xbd, 0x55, 0xb0, 0xd8, 0x31,
        0x9c
    ])),
    q=bytearray_to_int(bytearray([
        0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x0f, 0xd8, 0xcd, 0xdf, 0xc8, 0x7b, 0x66, 0x35,
        0xc1, 0x15, 0xaf, 0x55, 0x6c, 0x36, 0x0c, 0x67
    ])),
    x=bytearray_to_int(bytearray([
        0x00, 0x91, 0xe3, 0x84, 0x43, 0xa5, 0xe8, 0x2c,
        0x0d, 0x88, 0x09, 0x23, 0x42, 0x57, 0x12, 0xb2,
        0xbb, 0x65, 0x8b, 0x91, 0x96, 0x93, 0x2e, 0x02,
        0xc7, 0x8b, 0x25, 0x82, 0xfe, 0x74, 0x2d, 0xaa,
        0x28
    ])),
    y=bytearray_to_int(bytearray([
        0x32, 0x87, 0x94, 0x23, 0xab, 0x1a, 0x03, 0x75,
        0x89, 0x57, 0x86, 0xc4, 0xbb, 0x46, 0xe9, 0x56,
        0x5f, 0xde, 0x0b, 0x53, 0x44, 0x76, 0x67, 0x40,
        0xaf, 0x26, 0x8a, 0xdb, 0x32, 0x32, 0x2e, 0x5c
    ])),
    u=0x0d,
    v=bytearray_to_int(bytearray([
        0x60, 0xca, 0x1e, 0x32, 0xaa, 0x47, 0x5b, 0x34,
        0x84, 0x88, 0xc3, 0x8f, 0xab, 0x07, 0x64, 0x9c,
        0xe7, 0xef, 0x8d, 0xbe, 0x87, 0xf2, 0x2e, 0x81,
        0xf9, 0x2b, 0x25, 0x92, 0xdb, 0xa3, 0x00, 0xe7
    ])),
)
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize hash and update later

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/gosthash/gosthash.html

Initialize the hash object without data and provide the message fragment via the update method.

```python
import gostcrypto

    hash_string = u'Се ветри, Стрибожи внуци, веютъ с моря стрелами на храбрыя плъкы Игоревы'.encode('cp1251')
    hash_obj = gostrypto.gosthash.new('streebog256')
    hash_obj.update(hash_string)
```

--------------------------------

### Create a new pseudo-random sequence generator

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/gostrandom/gostrandom.html

Initializes a generator using a specific seed and size. If random_k is omitted, os.urandom is used by default.

```python
import gostcrypto

random_k = bytearray([
    0xa8, 0xe2, 0xf9, 0x00, 0xdd, 0x4d, 0x7e, 0x24,
    0x5f, 0x09, 0x75, 0x3d, 0x01, 0xe8, 0x75, 0xfc,
    0x38, 0xf1, 0x4f, 0xf5, 0x25, 0x4c, 0x94, 0xea,
    0xdb, 0x45, 0x1e, 0x4a, 0xb6, 0x03, 0xb1, 0x47,
])
random_obj = gostcrypto.gostrandom.new(64,
                                       random_k=random_k,
                                       size_s=gostcrypto.gostrandom.SIZE_S_256)
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize HMAC with data

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_sources/api/gosthmac/gosthmac.rst.txt

Initialize an HMAC object by passing the algorithm name, key, and initial data directly to the new() function.

```python
import gostcrypto

key = bytearray.fromhex('000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f')	hmac_string = bytearray.fromhex('0126bdb87800af214341456563780100')

hmac_obj = gostrypto.gosthmac.new('HMAC_GOSTR3411_2012_256', key, data=hmac_string)
```

--------------------------------

### Handle GOSTPBKDFError

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_sources/api/gostpbkdf/gostpbkdf.rst.txt

Demonstrates exception handling when performing key derivation.

```python
import gostcrypto

password = b'password'
salt = b'salt'
	
try: 
    pbkdf_obj = gostcrypto.gostpbkdf.new(password, salt=salt, counter=2000)
    pbkdf_result = pbkdf_obj.hexderive(32)
except gostcrypto.gostpbkdf.GOSTPBKDFError as err:
    print(err)
else:
    print(pbkdf_result)
```

--------------------------------

### Encrypting data with GOST34132015ofb

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/gostcipher/gostcipher.html

Demonstrates initializing a cipher object with the Kuznechik algorithm in OFB mode and encrypting plaintext data.

```python
import gostcrypto

key = bytearray([
    0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77,
    0xfe, 0xdc, 0xba, 0x98, 0x76, 0x54, 0x32, 0x10, 0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef,
])

init_vect = bytearray([
    0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xab, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xa1, 0xb2, 0xc3, 0xd4, 0xe5, 0xf0, 0x01, 0x12,
    0x23, 0x34, 0x45, 0x56, 0x67, 0x78, 0x89, 0x90, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19,
])

plain_text = = bytearray([
    0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x00, 0xff, 0xee, 0xdd, 0xcc, 0xbb, 0xaa, 0x99, 0x88,
    0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xee, 0xff, 0x0a,
    0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xee, 0xff, 0x0a, 0x00,
    0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xee, 0xff, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x11,
])

cipher_obj = gostcrypto.gostcipher.new('kuznechik',
                                        key,
                                        gostcrypto.gostcipher.MODE_OFB,
                                        init_vect=init_vect)
cipher_text = cipher_obj.encrypt(plain_text)
```

--------------------------------

### Handle PBKDF errors

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/gostpbkdf/gostpbkdf.html

Demonstrates catching GOSTPBKDFError exceptions during key derivation.

```python
import gostcrypto

password = b'password'
salt = b'salt'

try:
    pbkdf_obj = gostcrypto.gostpbkdf.new(password, salt=salt, counter=2000)
    pbkdf_result = pbkdf_obj.hexderive(32)
except gostcrypto.gostpbkdf.GOSTPBKDFError as err:
    print(err)
else:
    print(pbkdf_result)
```

--------------------------------

### Encrypting data with GOST 34.13-2015 CBC

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_sources/api/gostcipher/gostcipher.rst.txt

Demonstrates initializing a cipher object with a key and initialization vector to encrypt plaintext.

```python
import gostcrypto

key = bytearray([
    0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77,
    0xfe, 0xdc, 0xba, 0x98, 0x76, 0x54, 0x32, 0x10, 0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef,
])

init_vect = bytearray([
    0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xab, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xa1, 0xb2, 0xc3, 0xd4, 0xe5, 0xf0, 0x01, 0x12,
    0x23, 0x34, 0x45, 0x56, 0x67, 0x78, 0x89, 0x90, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19,
])

plain_text = = bytearray([
    0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x00, 0xff, 0xee, 0xdd, 0xcc, 0xbb, 0xaa, 0x99, 0x88,
    0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xee, 0xff, 0x0a,
    0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xee, 0xff, 0x0a, 0x00,
    0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xee, 0xff, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x11,
])

cipher_obj = gostcrypto.gostcipher.new('kuznechik',
                                        key,
                                        gostcrypto.gostcipher.MODE_CBC,
                                        init_vect=init_vect,
                                        pad_mode=gostcrypto.gostcipher.PAD_MODE_2)
cipher_text = cipher_obj.encrypt(plain_text)
```

--------------------------------

### Encrypting data with GOST34132015ecb

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_sources/api/gostcipher/gostcipher.rst.txt

Demonstrates initializing a cipher object with the Kuznechik algorithm in ECB mode and performing encryption.

```python
import gostcrypto

key = bytearray([
    0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77,
    0xfe, 0xdc, 0xba, 0x98, 0x76, 0x54, 0x32, 0x10, 0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef,
])

plain_text = = bytearray([
    0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x00, 0xff, 0xee, 0xdd, 0xcc, 0xbb, 0xaa, 0x99, 0x88,
    0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xee, 0xff, 0x0a,
    0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xee, 0xff, 0x0a, 0x00,
    0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xee, 0xff, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x11,
])

cipher_obj = gostcrypto.gostcipher.new('kuznechik',
                                        key,
                                        gostcrypto.gostcipher.MODE_ECB,
                                        pad_mode=gostcrypto.gostcipher.PAD_MODE_2)
cipher_text = cipher_obj.encrypt(plain_text)
```

--------------------------------

### gostrandom.new

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_sources/intro.rst.txt

Initializes a random number generator object.

```APIDOC
## gostrandom.new

### Description
Creates a new random object for generating random sequences.

### Usage
```python
import gostcrypto
random_obj = gostcrypto.gostrandom.new(32, rand_k=rand_k, size_s=gostcrypto.gostrandom.SIZE_S_256)
random_result = random_obj.random()
random_obj.clear()
```
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize hash with data

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/gosthash/gosthash.html

Pass the initial message fragment directly to the new function using the data parameter.

```python
import gostcrypto

    hash_string = u'Се ветри, Стрибожи внуци, веютъ с моря стрелами на храбрыя плъкы Игоревы'.encode('cp1251')
    hash_obj = gostrypto.gosthash.new('streebog256', data=hash_string)
```

--------------------------------

### gostcrypto.gostsignature.new

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_sources/api/gostsignature/gostsignature.rst.txt

Initializes a new signature object with a specified mode and curve parameters.

```APIDOC
## gostcrypto.gostsignature.new(mode, curve)

### Description
Creates a new signature object instance configured with the provided mode and elliptic curve parameters.

### Parameters
- **mode** (int) - The signature mode (e.g., gostcrypto.gostsignature.MODE_256).
- **curve** (dict) - The elliptic curve parameters (e.g., from gostcrypto.gostsignature.CURVES_R_1323565_1_024_2019).
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize a new cipher object

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_sources/api/gostcipher/gostcipher.rst.txt

Creates a new cipher instance using the specified algorithm, key, and mode. Padding mode can be configured for ECB and CBC modes.

```python
import gostcrypto

key = bytearray([
    0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77,
    0xfe, 0xdc, 0xba, 0x98, 0x76, 0x54, 0x32, 0x10, 0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef,
])
cipher_obj = gostcrypto.gostcipher.new('kuznechik',
                                        key,
                                        gostcrypto.gostcipher.MODE_ECB,
                                        pad_mode=PAD_MODE_2)
```

--------------------------------

### MAC Calculation via Update Method

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_sources/api/gostcipher/gostcipher.rst.txt

Demonstrates passing all message fragments sequentially to the update() method after initializing the MAC object.

```python
import gostcrypto
	
key = bytearray([
    0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77,
    0xfe, 0xdc, 0xba, 0x98, 0x76, 0x54, 0x32, 0x10, 0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef,
])

mac_obj = gostcrypto.gostcipher.new('kuznechik',
                                     key,
                                     gostcrypto.gostcipher.MODE_MAC)
mac_obj.update(b'first part message')
mac_obj.update(b'second part message')
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize a new signature object

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_sources/api/gostsignature/gostsignature.rst.txt

Creates a new signature object using a specified mode and elliptic curve parameters.

```python
import gostcrypto

sign_obj = gostcrypto.gostsignature.new(gostcrypto.gostsignature.MODE_256,
    gostcrypto.gostsignature.CURVES_R_1323565_1_024_2019['id-tc26-gost-3410-2012-256-paramSetB'])
```

--------------------------------

### new(rand_size, **kwargs)

Source: https://gostcrypto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/gostrandom/gostrandom.html

Creates and returns a new pseudo-random sequence generation object.

```APIDOC
## new(rand_size, **kwargs)

### Description
Creates a new pseudo-random sequence generation object and returns it as an instance of the R132356510062017 class.

### Parameters
#### Arguments
- **rand_size** (int) - Required - Size of the generated random variable in bytes.

#### Keyword Arguments
- **random_k** (bytearray) - Optional - Initial filling (seed). If not provided, os.urandom is used.
- **size_s** (int) - Optional - Size of the initial filling in bytes. Defaults to SIZE_S_384.

### Exceptions
- **GOSTRandomError** - Raised if the provided seed value size is invalid.
```