Packetbeat

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/
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### Download Example Packetbeat Configuration

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/running-on-docker.html

Download a starting point for your Packetbeat configuration file using this curl command.

```bash
curl -L -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/elastic/beats/9.3/deploy/docker/packetbeat.docker.yml
		

```

--------------------------------

### Configure Kibana protocol and path

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/setup-kibana-endpoint.html

Example showing how to specify the protocol and an HTTP path prefix for reverse proxy setups.

```yaml
setup.kibana.host: "192.0.2.255:5601"
setup.kibana.protocol: "http"
setup.kibana.path: /kibana
```

--------------------------------

### Start Packetbeat Service

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/running-with-systemd.html

Use this command to start the Packetbeat service.

```bash
sudo systemctl start packetbeat
```

--------------------------------

### Enable Packetbeat Auto Start

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/running-with-systemd.html

Enable Packetbeat to start automatically when the system boots.

```bash
sudo systemctl enable packetbeat
```

--------------------------------

### Download and install Packetbeat on Debian/Ubuntu

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/packetbeat-installation-configuration.html

Downloads the Packetbeat .deb package and installs it using dpkg.

```bash
curl -L -O https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/beats/packetbeat/packetbeat-9.3.3-amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i packetbeat-9.3.3-amd64.deb
		
```

--------------------------------

### Install libpcap on Debian/Ubuntu

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/packetbeat-installation-configuration.html

Installs the libpcap packet capture library on Debian-based systems using apt-get.

```bash
sudo apt-get install libpcap0.8
		
```

--------------------------------

### Download and install Packetbeat on RPM-based systems

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/packetbeat-installation-configuration.html

Downloads the Packetbeat .rpm package and installs it using rpm.

```bash
curl -L -O https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/beats/packetbeat/packetbeat-9.3.3-x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -vi packetbeat-9.3.3-x86_64.rpm
		
```

--------------------------------

### Setup Packetbeat Assets

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/packetbeat-installation-configuration.html

Load predefined assets for parsing, indexing, and visualizing data by running the `packetbeat setup -e` command. This requires a connection to Elasticsearch or Elastic Cloud.

```bash
packetbeat setup -e		
```

```powershell
PS > .\packetbeat.exe setup -e		
```

--------------------------------

### Start Packetbeat on MacOS and Linux

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/packetbeat-installation-configuration.html

Change ownership of the configuration file to root before starting Packetbeat in the foreground.

```bash
sudo chown root packetbeat.yml
sudo ./packetbeat -e
```

--------------------------------

### Example event with added tags

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/add-tags.html

This is an example of an event after the add_tags processor has been applied, showing the 'environment' field populated with the specified tags.

```json
{
  "environment": ["web", "production"]
}		
```

--------------------------------

### Start Packetbeat Service on Windows

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/packetbeat-installation-configuration.html

Use PowerShell to start the Packetbeat service on Windows systems.

```powershell
PS C:\Program Files\packetbeat> Start-Service packetbeat
```

--------------------------------

### Advanced host and protocol configuration

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/elasticsearch-output.html

Example of defining multiple hosts with specific protocol and path settings.

```yaml
output.elasticsearch:
  hosts: ["10.45.3.2:9220", "10.45.3.1:9230"]
  protocol: https
  path: /elasticsearch
```

--------------------------------

### Add Elastic APT Repository

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/setup-repositories.html

Installs the Elastic signing key and adds the repository definition for APT-based systems. Ensure apt-transport-https is installed if needed.

```bash
wget -qO - https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch | sudo apt-key add -
```

```bash
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https
```

```bash
echo "deb https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/9.x/apt stable main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/elastic-9.x.list
```

```bash
echo "deb https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/oss-9.x/apt stable main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/elastic-9.x.list
```

```bash
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install packetbeat
```

--------------------------------

### Run Packetbeat Setup Command

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/running-on-docker.html

Execute this command to set up the index pattern and load visualizations, dashboards, and ML jobs. Substitute your Kibana and Elasticsearch hosts and ports as needed.

```bash
docker run --rm \
--cap-add=NET_ADMIN \
docker.elastic.co/beats/packetbeat:9.3.3 \
setup -E setup.kibana.host=kibana:5601 \
-E output.elasticsearch.hosts=["elasticsearch:9200"]
		

```

--------------------------------

### Install libpcap on RPM-based systems

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/packetbeat-installation-configuration.html

Installs the libpcap packet capture library on RPM-based systems using yum.

```bash
sudo yum install libpcap
		
```

--------------------------------

### Define initial event structure

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/move-fields.html

Example input event structure before applying the move_fields processor.

```json
{
  "app": {
    "method": "a",
    "elapsed_time": 100,
    "user_id": 100,
    "message": "i'm a message"
  }
}
```

--------------------------------

### Start Packetbeat Service on DEB and RPM

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/packetbeat-installation-configuration.html

Use the service manager to start Packetbeat on DEB or RPM based Linux distributions.

```bash
sudo service packetbeat start
```

--------------------------------

### Example Syslog Message

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/syslog.html

An example of an RFC 5424 formatted syslog message that can be processed.

```json
{
  "message": "<165>1 2022-01-11T22:14:15.003Z mymachine.example.com eventslog 1024 ID47 [exampleSDID@32473 iut=\"3\" eventSource=\"Application\" eventID=\"1011\"][examplePriority@32473 class=\"high\"] this is the message"
}
```

--------------------------------

### Filtered DNS Event Example

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/filtering-and-enhancing-data.html

An example of a DNS event after applying the `include_fields` processor, showing only the specified fields.

```json
{
  "@timestamp": "2019-01-19T03:41:11.798Z",
  "client": {
    "bytes": 28,
    "ip": "10.100.6.82"
  },
  "server": {
    "bytes": 271,
    "ip": "10.100.4.1"
  },
  "dns": {
    "question": {
      "name": "www.elastic.co",
      "etld_plus_one": "elastic.co"
    },
    "response_code": "NOERROR"
  },
  "type": "dns"
}
```

--------------------------------

### Authentication methods for Elasticsearch output

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/elasticsearch-output.html

Configuration examples for different authentication mechanisms when connecting to a secured cluster.

```yaml
output.elasticsearch:
  hosts: ["https://myEShost:9200"]
  username: "packetbeat_writer"
  password: "YOUR_PASSWORD"
```

```yaml
output.elasticsearch:
  hosts: ["https://myEShost:9200"]
  api_key: "ZCV7VnwBgnX0T19fN8Qe:KnR6yE41RrSowb0kQ0HWoA"
```

```yaml
output.elasticsearch:
  hosts: ["https://myEShost:9200"]
  ssl.certificate: "/etc/pki/client/cert.pem"
  ssl.key: "/etc/pki/client/cert.key"
```

--------------------------------

### Configure Kafka output in packetbeat.yml

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/kafka-output.html

Example configuration for the Kafka output, including host definitions, topic selection, and message settings.

```yaml
output.kafka:
  # initial brokers for reading cluster metadata
  hosts: ["kafka1:9092", "kafka2:9092", "kafka3:9092"]

  # message topic selection + partitioning
  topic: '%{[fields.log_topic]}'
  partition.round_robin:
    reachable_only: false

  required_acks: 1
  compression: gzip
  max_message_bytes: 1000000
```

--------------------------------

### Run Packetbeat with Volume-Mounted Configuration

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/running-on-docker.html

Configure Packetbeat by mounting a configuration file via a volume. This example shows how to specify the volume mount with `docker run`.

```bash
docker run -d \
  --name=packetbeat \
  --user=packetbeat \
  --volume="$(pwd)/packetbeat.docker.yml:/usr/share/packetbeat/packetbeat.yml:ro" \
  --cap-add="NET_RAW" \
  --cap-add="NET_ADMIN" \
  --network=host \
  docker.elastic.co/beats/packetbeat:9.3.3 \
  --strict.perms=false -e \
  -E output.elasticsearch.hosts=["elasticsearch:9200"]
		

```

--------------------------------

### Example Packetbeat Metrics Log Line

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/configuration-logging.html

An example of a log line showing non-zero internal metrics for Packetbeat. This output is enabled by default and can be configured via `logging.metrics.enabled`, `logging.metrics.period`, and `logging.metrics.namespaces`.

```log
2017-12-17T19:17:42.667-0500    INFO    [metrics]       log/log.go:110  Non-zero metrics in the last 30s: beat.info.uptime.ms=30004 beat.memstats.gc_next=5046416

```

--------------------------------

### Example Syslog Processor Metrics JSON

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/syslog.html

Sample output from the metrics endpoint for a processor with a tag of 'log-input' and an instance ID of '1'.

```json
{
  "processor": {
    "syslog": {
      "log-input-1": {
        "failure": 10,
        "missing": 0,
        "success": 3
      }
    }
  }
}
```

--------------------------------

### Install Packetbeat as a Windows service

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/packetbeat-installation-configuration.html

Installs Packetbeat as a Windows service using a PowerShell script. Ensure you run PowerShell as an Administrator.

```powershell
PS > cd 'C:\Program Files\Packetbeat'
PS C:\Program Files\Packetbeat> .\install-service-packetbeat.ps1
		
```

--------------------------------

### Example Packetbeat Output Configuration with Kerberos Password Authentication

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/configuration-kerberos.html

Use this configuration to enable Kerberos authentication using a password for your Packetbeat output. Ensure you replace placeholder values with your actual credentials and paths.

```yaml
output.elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://my-elasticsearch.elastic.co:9200"]
output.elasticsearch.kerberos.auth_type: password
output.elasticsearch.kerberos.username: "elastic"
output.elasticsearch.kerberos.password: "changeme"
output.elasticsearch.kerberos.config_path: "/etc/krb5.conf"
output.elasticsearch.kerberos.realm: "ELASTIC.CO"
```

--------------------------------

### Define prefixing input event

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/move-fields.html

Example input event structure for demonstrating field prefixing.

```json
{
  "app": { "method": "a"},
  "cost": 100
}
```

--------------------------------

### Example Packetbeat Stats Output

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/http-endpoint.html

This is an example of the JSON output you can expect when querying the /stats endpoint. The actual output may vary based on your Packetbeat configuration and the metrics collected.

```json
{
  "beat": {
    "cpu": {
      "system": {
        "ticks": 1710,
        "time": {
          "ms": 1712
        }
      },
      "total": {
        "ticks": 3420,
        "time": {
          "ms": 3424
        },
        "value": 3420
      },
      "user": {
        "ticks": 1710,
        "time": {
          "ms": 1712
        }
      }
    },
    "info": {
      "ephemeral_id": "ab4287c4-d907-4d9d-b074-d8c3cec4a577",
      "uptime": {
        "ms": 195547
      }
    },
    "memstats": {
      "gc_next": 17855152,
      "memory_alloc": 9433384,
      "memory_total": 492478864,
      "rss": 50405376
    },
    "runtime": {
      "goroutines": 22
    }
  },
  "libbeat": {
    "config": {
      "module": {
        "running": 0,
        "starts": 0,
        "stops": 0
      },
      "scans": 1,
      "reloads": 1
    },
    "output": {
      "events": {
        "acked": 0,
        "active": 0,
        "batches": 0,
        "dropped": 0,
        "duplicates": 0,
        "failed": 0,
        "total": 0
      },
      "read": {
        "bytes": 0,
        "errors": 0
      },
      "type": "elasticsearch",
      "write": {
        "bytes": 0,
        "errors": 0
      }
    },
    "pipeline": {
      "clients": 6,
      "events": {
        "active": 716,
        "dropped": 0,
        "failed": 0,
        "filtered": 0,
        "published": 716,
        "retry": 278,
        "total": 716
      },
      "queue": {
        "acked": 0
      }
    }
  },
  "system": {
    "cpu": {
      "cores": 4
    },
    "load": {
      "1": 2.22,
      "15": 1.8,
      "5": 1.74,
      "norm": {
        "1": 0.555,
        "15": 0.45,
        "5": 0.435
      }
    }
  }
}
```

--------------------------------

### List Available Network Devices

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/configuration-interfaces.html

Run this command to get a list of available network devices for sniffing. This is useful for selecting a device by its index.

```bash
packetbeat devices		

```

--------------------------------

### Load balancing configuration

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/elasticsearch-output.html

Example of enabling load balancing across multiple Elasticsearch nodes.

```yaml
output.elasticsearch:
  hosts: ["localhost:9200", "localhost:9201"]
  loadbalance: true
```

--------------------------------

### Example Event with Host Metadata

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/add-host-metadata.html

This JSON structure shows the fields added to an event by the add_host_metadata processor, including host IP, MAC, OS details, and geographical information.

```json
{
   "host":{
      "architecture":"x86_64",
      "name":"example-host",
      "id":"",
      "os":{
         "family":"darwin",
         "type":"macos",
         "build":"16G1212",
         "platform":"darwin",
         "version":"10.12.6",
         "kernel":"16.7.0",
         "name":"Mac OS X"
      },
      "ip": ["192.168.0.1", "10.0.0.1"],
      "mac": ["00:25:96:12:34:56", "72:00:06:ff:79:f1"],
      "geo": {
          "continent_name": "North America",
          "country_iso_code": "US",
          "region_name": "New York",
          "region_iso_code": "NY",
          "city_name": "New York",
          "name": "nyc-dc1-rack1",
          "location": "40.7128, -74.0060"
        }
   }
}
		
```

--------------------------------

### Configure Kafka Output with Headers

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/kafka-output.html

Example of configuring Kafka output with custom headers. Headers are key-value pairs that will be included in each Kafka message.

```yaml
output.kafka:
  hosts: ["localhost:9092"]
  topic: "logs-%{[agent.version]}"
  headers:
    - key: "some-key"
      value: "some value"
    - key: "another-key"
      value: "another value"
		

```

--------------------------------

### Packetbeat Kibana setup with username and password

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/securing-communication-elasticsearch.html

Configure Packetbeat to authenticate with Kibana using a username and password for setup tasks like creating dashboards. Ensure the user has the necessary privileges. Sensitive passwords should be stored securely.

```yaml
setup.kibana:
  host: "mykibanahost:5601"
  username: "packetbeat_kib_setup"
  password: "YOUR_PASSWORD"
		
```

--------------------------------

### Configure translate_ldap_attribute processor

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/processor-translate-guid.html

Example configuration for the translate_ldap_attribute processor, showing how to specify the source field and optional LDAP connection parameters.

```yaml
processors:
  - translate_ldap_attribute:
      field: winlog.event_data.ObjectGuid
      ignore_missing: true
      ignore_failure: true
      # ldap_domain: "example.com"  # Optional - override the OS-discovered domain used for SRV/LOGONSERVER hints
      # ldap_address: "ldap://ds.example.com:389"
      # ldap_base_dn: "dc=example,dc=com"
```

--------------------------------

### Configure specific cloud providers

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/add-cloud-metadata.html

Example configuration to restrict metadata retrieval to a specific provider, such as AWS.

```yaml
processors:
  - add_cloud_metadata:
      providers:
        aws
```

--------------------------------

### Test Packetbeat Configuration

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/yaml-tips.html

Verify the validity of your Packetbeat configuration file by running this command in the installation directory. It will report any structural errors found in the YAML file.

```bash
packetbeat test config -c packetbeat.yml
		
```

--------------------------------

### Run Packetbeat from Archive Installation

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/directory-layout.html

When using zip, tar.gz, or tgz distributions, Packetbeat automatically sets paths based on the location of the extracted binary. Simply run the executable from its directory.

```bash
./packetbeat
		

```

--------------------------------

### Enable Promiscuous Mode on Network Interface

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/packetbeat-mirror-ports.html

Run this command to set the network interface to promiscuous mode. Replace `<device_name>` with your actual network device name. For example, `ip link set enp5s0f1 promisc on`.

```bash
ip link set <device_name> promisc on
		

```

--------------------------------

### Example observer metadata output

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/add-observer-metadata.html

This JSON shows the structure of metadata added to events by the add_observer_metadata processor, including observer hostname, type, vendor, IP, MAC, and geo-location.

```json
{
  "observer" : {
    "hostname" : "avce",
    "type" : "heartbeat",
    "vendor" : "elastic",
    "ip" : [
      "192.168.1.251",
      "fe80::64b2:c3ff:fe5b:b974",
    ],
    "mac" : [
      "dc:c1:02:6f:1b:ed",
    ],
    "geo": {
      "continent_name": "North America",
      "country_iso_code": "US",
      "region_name": "New York",
      "region_iso_code": "NY",
      "city_name": "New York",
      "name": "nyc-dc1-rack1",
      "location": "40.7128, -74.0060"
    }
  }
}
		
```

--------------------------------

### Set Packetbeat Project Paths

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/configuration-path.html

Configure the main project paths for Packetbeat. These paths define the base directory for installation, configuration files, data storage, and log files.

```yaml
path.home: /usr/share/beat
path.config: /etc/beat
path.data: /var/lib/beat
path.logs: /var/log/
		
```

--------------------------------

### Example Indexed TLS Event Data

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/configuration-tls.html

This JSON structure represents the data captured by Packetbeat for a TLS connection, including client and server details, certificate information, and negotiated parameters. No specific setup is required beyond Packetbeat's TLS module being enabled.

```json
{
    "tls": {
    "client": {
      "supported_ciphers": [
        "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384",
        "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384",
        "TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA",
        "TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV"
      ],
      "ja3": "e6573e91e6eb777c0933c5b8f97f10cd",
      "server_name": "example.net"
    },
    "server": {
      "subject": "CN=www.example.org,OU=Technology,O=Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers,L=Los Angeles,ST=California,C=US",
      "issuer": "CN=DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA,O=DigiCert Inc,C=US",
      "not_before": "2018-11-28T00:00:00.000Z",
      "not_after": "2020-12-02T12:00:00.000Z",
      "hash": {
        "sha1": "7BB698386970363D2919CC5772846984FFD4A889"
      }
    },
    "version": "1.2",
    "version_protocol": "tls",
    "cipher": "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
    "established": true,
    "next_protocol": "h2",
    "detailed": {
      "server_certificate": {
        "subject": {
          "common_name": "www.example.org",
          "country": "US",
          "organization": "Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers",
          "organizational_unit": "Technology",
          "locality": "Los Angeles",
          "province": "California"
        },
        "not_after": "2020-12-02T12:00:00.000Z",
        "public_key_size": 2048,
        "alternative_names": [
          "www.example.org",
          "example.com",
          "example.edu",
          "example.net",
          "example.org",
          "www.example.com",
          "www.example.edu",
          "www.example.net"
        ],
        "signature_algorithm": "SHA256-RSA",
        "version": 3,
        "issuer": {
          "organization": "DigiCert Inc",
          "common_name": "DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA",
          "country": "US"
        },
        "not_before": "2018-11-28T00:00:00.000Z",
        "public_key_algorithm": "RSA",
        "serial_number": "21020869104500376438182461249190639870"
      },
      "server_certificate_chain": [
        {
          "public_key_algorithm": "RSA",
          "not_before": "2013-03-08T12:00:00.000Z",
          "not_after": "2023-03-08T12:00:00.000Z",
          "version": 3,
          "serial_number": "2646203786665923649276728595390119057",
          "issuer": {
            "organizational_unit": "www.digicert.com",
            "common_name": "DigiCert Global Root CA",
            "country": "US",
            "organization": "DigiCert Inc"
          },
          "subject": {
            "country": "US",
            "organization": "DigiCert Inc",
            "common_name": "DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA"
          },
          "public_key_size": 2048,
          "signature_algorithm": "SHA256-RSA"
        },
        {
          "public_key_algorithm": "RSA",
          "subject": {
            "common_name": "DigiCert Global Root CA",
            "country": "US",
            "organization": "DigiCert Inc",
            "organizational_unit": "www.digicert.com"
          },
          "issuer": {
            "country": "US",
            "organization": "DigiCert Inc",
            "organizational_unit": "www.digicert.com",
            "common_name": "DigiCert Global Root CA"
          },
          "signature_algorithm": "SHA1-RSA",
          "serial_number": "10944719598952040374951832963794454346",
          "not_before": "2006-11-10T00:00:00.000Z",
          "not_after": "2031-11-10T00:00:00.000Z",
          "public_key_size": 2048,
          "version": 3
        }
      ],
      "client_certificate_requested": false,
      "version": "TLS 1.2",
      "client_hello": {
        "version": "3.3",
        "supported_compression_methods": [
          "NULL"
        ],
        "extensions": {
          "ec_points_formats": [
            "uncompressed"
          ],
          "supported_groups": [
            "x25519",
            "secp256r1",
            "secp384r1"
          ],
          "signature_algorithms": [
            "rsa_pkcs1_sha512",
            "ecdsa_secp521r1_sha512",
            "(unknown:0xefef)"
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
```

--------------------------------

### Enable beat-xpack module

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/monitoring-metricbeat-collection.html

Run this command to enable the beat-xpack module in the Metricbeat modules directory.

```bash
metricbeat modules enable beat-xpack
		
```

--------------------------------

### Prevent Npcap installation on Windows

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/configuration-interfaces.html

Use this option to prevent Packetbeat from automatically installing the bundled Npcap library on Windows if you prefer to manage your own installation.

```yaml
packetbeat.npcap.never_install: true
```

--------------------------------

### Disable Packetbeat Auto Start

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/running-with-systemd.html

Disable Packetbeat from starting automatically when the system boots.

```bash
sudo systemctl disable packetbeat
```

--------------------------------

### Example XML Wineventlog Data

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/decode-xml-wineventlog.html

This is an example of the XML data that the decode_xml_wineventlog processor can parse. It represents a Windows security audit event.

```json
{
  "event": {
    "original": "<Event xmlns='http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events/event'><System><Provider Name='Microsoft-Windows-Security-Auditing' Guid='{54849625-5478-4994-a5ba-3e3b0328c30d}'/><EventID>4672</EventID><Version>0</Version><Level>0</Level><Task>12548</Task><Opcode>0</Opcode><Keywords>0x8020000000000000</Keywords><TimeCreated SystemTime='2021-03-23T09:56:13.137310000Z'/><EventRecordID>11303</EventRecordID><Correlation ActivityID='{ffb23523-1f32-0000-c335-b2ff321fd701}'/><Execution ProcessID='652' ThreadID='4660'/><Channel>Security</Channel><Computer>vagrant</Computer><Security/></System><EventData><Data Name='SubjectUserSid'>S-1-5-18</Data><Data Name='SubjectUserName'>SYSTEM</Data><Data Name='SubjectDomainName'>NT AUTHORITY</Data><Data Name='SubjectLogonId'>0x3e7</Data><Data Name='PrivilegeList'>SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege\n\t\t\tSeTcbPrivilege\n\t\t\tSeSecurityPrivilege\n\t\t\tSeTakeOwnershipPrivilege\n\t\t\tSeLoadDriverPrivilege\n\t\t\tSeBackupPrivilege\n\t\t\tSeRestorePrivilege\n\t\t\tSeDebugPrivilege\n\t\t\tSeAuditPrivilege\n\t\t\tSeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege\n\t\t\tSeImpersonatePrivilege\n\t\t\tSeDelegateSessionUserImpersonatePrivilege</Data></EventData><RenderingInfo Culture='en-US'><Message>Special privileges assigned to new logon.\n\nSubject:\n\tSecurity ID:\t\tS-1-5-18\n\tAccount Name:\t\tSYSTEM\n\tAccount Domain:\t\tNT AUTHORITY\n\tLogon ID:\t\t0x3E7\n\nPrivileges:\t\tSeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege\n\t\t\tSeTcbPrivilege\n\t\t\tSeSecurityPrivilege\n\t\t\tSeTakeOwnershipPrivilege\n\t\t\tSeLoadDriverPrivilege\n\t\t\tSeBackupPrivilege\n\t\t\tSeRestorePrivilege\n\t\t\tSeDebugPrivilege\n\t\t\tSeAuditPrivilege\n\t\t\tSeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege\n\t\t\tSeImpersonatePrivilege\n\t\t\tSeDelegateSessionUserImpersonatePrivilege</Message><Level>Information</Level><Task>Special Logon</Task><Opcode>Info</Opcode><Channel>Security</Channel><Provider>Microsoft Windows security auditing.</Provider><Keywords><Keyword>Audit Success</Keyword></Keywords></RenderingInfo></Event>
```

--------------------------------

### Run Packetbeat

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/packetbeat-geoip.html

Execute Packetbeat from the command line with the '-e' flag to enable logging to standard output. Use 'sudo' if the configuration file requires root privileges.

```bash
./packetbeat -e
		
```

--------------------------------

### Configure beat-xpack module settings

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/monitoring-metricbeat-collection.html

The configuration file for the beat-xpack module defines the metrics to collect and the host endpoint.

```yaml
- module: beat
  metricsets:
    - stats
    - state
  period: 10s
  hosts: ["http://localhost:5066"]
  #username: "user"
  #password: "secret"
  xpack.enabled: true
		
```

--------------------------------

### Decode XML with error and missing field handling

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/decode-xml.html

Decodes XML from the 'example' field into the 'xml' field, ignoring errors and skipping processing if the 'example' field is missing.

```yaml
processors:
  - decode_xml:
      field: example
      target_field: xml
      ignore_missing: true
      ignore_failure: true
		
```

--------------------------------

### Disable ILM setup check in Packetbeat config

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/privileges-to-publish-events.html

When using ILM, disable the ILM setup check in the Packetbeat configuration file before running Packetbeat to publish events. This prevents potential conflicts with ILM policies.

```yaml
setup.ilm.check_exists: false
		
```

--------------------------------

### Configure Kubernetes Client Options

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/add-kubernetes-metadata.html

Specify custom QPS and burst values for the Kubernetes client. If not set, the Kubernetes client's default QPS and burst values will be used.

```yaml
kube_client_options:
  qps: 5
  burst: 10
		
```

--------------------------------

### Load Packetbeat Dashboards (MacOS/Linux)

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/load-kibana-dashboards.html

Execute this command to load the Packetbeat index template and sample dashboards into Kibana on MacOS and Linux systems. Kibana must be running and accessible.

```bash
./packetbeat setup --dashboards		

```

--------------------------------

### Process metadata fields

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/add-process-metadata.html

Example of fields added to an event by the add_process_metadata processor.

```json
{
  "container": {
    "id": "b5285682fba7449c86452b89a800609440ecc88a7ba5f2d38bedfb85409b30b1"
  },
  "process": {
    "args": [
      "/usr/lib/systemd/systemd",
      "--switched-root",
      "--system",
      "--deserialize",
      "22"
    ],
    "executable": "/usr/lib/systemd/systemd",
    "name": "systemd",
    "owner": {
      "id": "0",
      "name": "root"
    },
    "parent": {
      "pid": 0
    },
    "pid": 1,
    "start_time": "2018-08-22T08:44:50.684Z",
    "title": "/usr/lib/systemd/systemd --switched-root --system --deserialize 22"
  }
}	

```

--------------------------------

### Basic environment variable reference

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/using-environ-vars.html

Use this to reference a simple environment variable in your configuration. The variable is replaced at startup.

```yaml
name: ${NAME}
```

--------------------------------

### Test Packetbeat Configuration

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/packetbeat-installation-configuration.html

Test your Packetbeat configuration file by running Packetbeat in the foreground with `sudo ./packetbeat test config -e`. Ensure config files are in the expected path or use the `-c` flag.

```bash
sudo ./packetbeat test config -e
```

--------------------------------

### Check Packetbeat Service Status

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/running-with-systemd.html

Use this command to get the current status of the Packetbeat service.

```bash
systemctl status packetbeat
```

--------------------------------

### Configure Registered Domain Processor

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/processor-registered-domain.html

Example configuration for the registered_domain processor within the Packetbeat processors block.

```yaml
processors:
  - registered_domain:
      field: dns.question.name
      target_field: dns.question.registered_domain
      target_etld_field: dns.question.top_level_domain
      target_subdomain_field: dns.question.sudomain
      ignore_missing: true
      ignore_failure: true
```

--------------------------------

### Load Packetbeat Dashboards (Windows PowerShell)

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/load-kibana-dashboards.html

Open a PowerShell prompt as Administrator and navigate to the Packetbeat directory. Run this command to load the index template and sample dashboards into Kibana. Kibana must be running and accessible.

```powershell
PS > .\packetbeat.exe setup --dashboards		

```

--------------------------------

### Enable add_cloud_metadata processor

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/add-cloud-metadata.html

Basic configuration to enable the add_cloud_metadata processor.

```yaml
processors:
  - add_cloud_metadata: ~
```

--------------------------------

### Event with added labels

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/add-labels.html

This JSON shows how an event is structured after the add_labels processor has been applied with the example configuration.

```json
{
  "labels": {
    "number": 1,
    "with.dots": "test",
    "nested.with.dots": "nested",
    "array.0": "do",
    "array.1": "re",
    "array.2.with.field": "mi"
  }
}
		
```

--------------------------------

### Load Packetbeat Dashboards (DEB/RPM)

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/load-kibana-dashboards.html

Use this command to load the Packetbeat index template and sample dashboards into Kibana on Debian/RPM based systems. Ensure Kibana is running and accessible.

```bash
packetbeat setup --dashboards		

```

--------------------------------

### Processed Syslog Output

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/syslog.html

The output generated after the syslog processor parses the example message. Note the structured data and timestamp extraction.

```json
{
  "@timestamp": "2022-01-11T22:14:15.003Z",
  "log": {
    "syslog": {
      "priority": 165,
      "facility": {
        "code": 20,
        "name": "local4"
      },
      "severity": {
        "code": 5,
        "name": "Notice"
      },
      "hostname": "mymachine.example.com",
      "appname": "eventslog",
      "procid": "1024",
      "msgid": "ID47",
      "version": 1,
      "structured_data": {
        "exampleSDID@32473": {
          "iut":         "3",
          "eventSource": "Application",
          "eventID":     "1011"
        },
        "examplePriority@32473": {
          "class": "high"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "message": "this is the message"
}
```

--------------------------------

### Load Packetbeat Dashboards (Docker)

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/load-kibana-dashboards.html

Run this Docker command to load the Packetbeat index template and sample dashboards into Kibana. Ensure Kibana is running and accessible. This command uses the host network.

```bash
docker run --rm --net="host" docker.elastic.co/beats/packetbeat:9.3.3 setup --dashboards		

```

--------------------------------

### Example of added fields in an event

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/add-fields.html

This JSON structure demonstrates how fields are added to an event when using the 'add_fields' processor with a 'target' sub-dictionary.

```json
{
  "project": {
    "name": "myproject",
    "id": "574734885120952459"
  }
}
		
```

--------------------------------

### GET /stats

Source: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/http-endpoint.html

The /stats endpoint reports internal metrics about the Packetbeat agent. It can be used to monitor the agent's performance and health.

```APIDOC
## GET /stats

### Description
Reports internal metrics about the Packetbeat agent.

### Method
GET

### Endpoint
`/stats`

### Query Parameters
- **pretty** (string) - Optional - If set, the output will be pretty-printed.

### Request Example
```bash
curl -XGET 'localhost:5066/stats?pretty'
```

### Response
#### Success Response (200)
- **beat** (object) - Contains metrics related to the Beat agent itself, including CPU, memory, and runtime information.
- **libbeat** (object) - Contains metrics related to the libbeat library, including configuration, output, and pipeline statistics.
- **system** (object) - Contains system-level metrics such as CPU cores and load averages.

#### Response Example
```json
{
  "beat": {
    "cpu": {
      "system": {
        "ticks": 1710,
        "time": {
          "ms": 1712
        }
      },
      "total": {
        "ticks": 3420,
        "time": {
          "ms": 3424
        },
        "value": 3420
      },
      "user": {
        "ticks": 1710,
        "time": {
          "ms": 1712
        }
      }
    },
    "info": {
      "ephemeral_id": "ab4287c4-d907-4d9d-b074-d8c3cec4a577",
      "uptime": {
        "ms": 195547
      }
    },
    "memstats": {
      "gc_next": 17855152,
      "memory_alloc": 9433384,
      "memory_total": 492478864,
      "rss": 50405376
    },
    "runtime": {
      "goroutines": 22
    }
  },
  "libbeat": {
    "config": {
      "module": {
        "running": 0,
        "starts": 0,
        "stops": 0
      },
      "scans": 1,
      "reloads": 1
    },
    "output": {
      "events": {
        "acked": 0,
        "active": 0,
        "batches": 0,
        "dropped": 0,
        "duplicates": 0,
        "failed": 0,
        "total": 0
      },
      "read": {
        "bytes": 0,
        "errors": 0
      },
      "type": "elasticsearch",
      "write": {
        "bytes": 0,
        "errors": 0
      }
    },
    "pipeline": {
      "clients": 6,
      "events": {
        "active": 716,
        "dropped": 0,
        "failed": 0,
        "filtered": 0,
        "published": 716,
        "retry": 278,
        "total": 716
      },
      "queue": {
        "acked": 0
      }
    }
  },
  "system": {
    "cpu": {
      "cores": 4
    },
    "load": {
      "1": 2.22,
      "15": 1.8,
      "5": 1.74,
      "norm": {
        "1": 0.555,
        "15": 0.45,
        "5": 0.435
      }
    }
  }
}
```
```
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