dxfgrabber

http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
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dxfgrabber is a Python library for reading and extracting information from DXF drawings of all...
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### Accessing DXF Entities

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Read a DXF file and filter entities by layer. Requires the dxfgrabber library to be installed.

```python
dwg = dxfgrabber.readfile('test.dxf')
all_layer_0_entities = [entity for entity in dwg.entities if entity.layer == '0']

```

--------------------------------

### Open a DXF file

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Use readfile to load a DXF file from the local file system.

```python
dwg = readfile("myfile.dxf")
```

--------------------------------

### Basic Usage of dxfgrabber

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Demonstrates how to read a DXF file and access basic drawing information like version, header, layers, blocks, and entities.

```python
dxf = dxfgrabber.readfile("drawing.dxf")
print("DXF version: {}".format(dxf.dxfversion))
header_var_count = len(dxf.header) # dict of dxf header vars
layer_count = len(dxf.layers) # collection of layer definitions
block_definition_count = len(dxf.blocks) #  dict like collection of block definitions
entity_count = len(dxf.entities) # list like collection of entities
```

--------------------------------

### Creating TrueColor Objects

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Demonstrates different ways to create TrueColor objects for representing entity colors. Use from_aci for AutoCAD Color Index conversion.

```python
t = TrueColor(0xAABBCC)
t = TrueColor.from_rgb(0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC)
t = TrueColor.from_aci(1)  # ACI for red (AutoCAD Color Index)

```

--------------------------------

### Accessing Mesh Face Vertices

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Demonstrates how to retrieve the vertices of the first face in a mesh using index-based lookup.

```python
first_face = mesh.faces[0]
first_vertex = mesh.vertices[first_face[0]]
```

--------------------------------

### Default Options for Reading DXF Files

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Specifies the default configuration options used when reading DXF files, controlling aspects like block definition parsing and coordinate handling.

```python
DEFAULT_OPTIONS = {
    "grab_blocks": True,
    "assure_3d_coords": False,
    "resolve_text_styles": True,
}
```

--------------------------------

### Accessing Mesh Edge Vertices

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Demonstrates how to retrieve the vertices of the first edge in a mesh using index-based lookup.

```python
first_edge = mesh.edges[0]
first_vertex = mesh.vertices[first_edge[0]]
```

--------------------------------

### dxfgrabber.readfile

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Reads a DXF file from the filesystem and returns a Drawing object.

```APIDOC
## dxfgrabber.readfile(filename, options=None)

### Description
Reads a DXF file from the file system and returns a Drawing object.

### Parameters
#### Path Parameters
- **filename** (string) - Required - The path to the DXF file.

#### Request Body
- **options** (dict) - Optional - Configuration options for reading the file. Default: {"grab_blocks": True, "assure_3d_coords": False, "resolve_text_styles": True}

### Response
#### Success Response (200)
- **Drawing** (object) - The parsed DXF data.
```

--------------------------------

### Creating TrueColor from RGB

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Factory method to create a TrueColor object from individual red, green, and blue integer values.

```python
t = TrueColor.from_rgb(0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC)

```

--------------------------------

### Query Blocks

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Retrieve block references and inspect the contents of specific block definitions.

```python
references = [entity for entity in dwg.entities if entity.dxftype == 'INSERT' and entity.name == 'TestBlock']
```

```python
test_block = dwg.blocks['TestBlock']
```

```python
circles_in_block = [entity for entity in test_block if entity.dxftype == 'CIRCLE']
```

--------------------------------

### Unpacking TrueColor Values

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Shows methods for extracting RGB values from a TrueColor object. Unpacking directly or accessing individual color components are supported.

```python
r, g, b = t.rgb()  # fastest way
r, g, b = t  # unpacking by t.__getitem__()

red = t.r
green = t.g
blue = t.b

red = t[0]
green = t[1]
blue = t[2]

```

--------------------------------

### TrueColor API

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Methods for managing and converting 24-bit true color values.

```APIDOC
## TrueColor

### Description
Represents a true color value as an integer.

### Methods
- **rgb()**: Returns a tuple (red, green, blue) in range 0-255.
- **from_rgb(r, g, b)**: Returns a TrueColor object.
- **from_aci(index)**: Returns the DXF default true color value for AutoCAD Color Index index. Raises IndexError.
```

--------------------------------

### Query Header Variables

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Access drawing settings stored in the HEADER section using the header attribute.

```python
dxfversion = dwg.header['$ACADVER']
```

--------------------------------

### Query Layout Entities

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Filter entities based on their presence in modelspace or paperspace.

```python
modelspace_entities = [entity for entity in dwg.entities if not entity.paperspace]
```

```python
modelspace_entities = list(dwg.modelspace())
paperspace_entities = list(dwg.paperspace())
```

--------------------------------

### Light Entity

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Details about the Light entity, defining properties of a light source.

```APIDOC
## Light Entity

### Description
Defines a light source in the drawing.

### Class
`Light(_Shape_)`

### Attributes
- **version** (any)
- **name** (any)
- **light_type** (int) - Type of light: 1 for distant, 2 for point, 3 for spot.
- **status** (boolean) - On/off state of the light.
- **light_color** (int) - Light color as ACI color index (1-255); 256 for BYLAYER; None if unset.
- **true_color** (int) - Light color as 24-bit RGB color (0x00RRGGBB); None if unset.
- **plot_glyph** (boolean) - Whether to plot the light glyph.
- **intensity** (any)
- **position** (tuple) - 3D position of the light source (x, y, z).
- **target** (tuple) - 3D target location of the light, determining its direction (x, y, z).
- **attenuation_type** (int) - Type of attenuation: 0 for None, 1 for Inverse Linear, 2 for Inverse Square.
- **use_attenuation_limits** (boolean) - Whether to use attenuation limits.
- **attenuation_start_limit** (any)
- **attenuation_end_limit** (any)
- **hotspot_angle** (any)
- **fall_off_angle** (any)
- **cast_shadows** (boolean) - Whether the light casts shadows.
- **shadow_type** (int) - Type of shadow rendering: 0 for Ray traced shadows, 1 for Shadow maps.
- **shadow_map_size** (any)
- **shadow_softness** (any)
```

--------------------------------

### Point Entity

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Represents a single point in a DXF file.

```APIDOC
## Point Entity

### Description
Represents a point in 2D or 3D space.

### Attributes
- **point** (tuple) - The coordinates of the point (x, y[, z]).
```

--------------------------------

### Insert Entity

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Represents a block reference in a DXF file. It includes properties for the block name, insertion point, rotation, scaling, and array properties for multiple references.

```APIDOC
## Insert Entity

### Description
Represents a block reference in a DXF file. It includes properties for the block name, insertion point, rotation, scaling, and array properties for multiple references.

### Attributes
- **name** (string): Name of the block definition.
- **insert** (tuple): Location of the block reference (x, y, z).
- **rotation** (float): Rotation angle in degrees.
- **scale** (tuple): (x, y, z) block scaling, defaults to (1.0, 1.0, 1.0).
- **row_count** (int): Row count for multiple block references.
- **col_count** (int): Column count for multiple block references.
- **row_spacing** (float): Row distance for multiple block references.
- **col_spacing** (float): Column distance for multiple block references.
- **attribs** (list): List of `Attrib` entities attached to the `Insert` entity.

### Methods
- **find_attrib(tag)**: Get `Attrib` entity by tag, returns `None` if not found.
```

--------------------------------

### EntitySection API

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Methods for accessing and iterating over drawing entities.

```APIDOC
## EntitySection

### Description
Contains all drawing entities.

### Methods
- **__len__()**: Returns count of entities.
- **__iter__()**: Iterates over all entities.
- **__getitem__(index)**: Returns entity at location index, slicing is possible. Raises IndexError.
```

--------------------------------

### Circle Entity

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Represents a circle in a DXF file.

```APIDOC
## Circle Entity

### Description
Represents a circle defined by its center and radius.

### Attributes
- **center** (tuple) - The center point of the circle (x, y[, z]).
- **radius** (float) - The radius of the circle.
```

--------------------------------

### LinetypeTable API

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Methods for accessing and iterating over linetype definitions within a DXF file.

```APIDOC
## LinetypeTable

### Description
Contains all linetype definitions as objects of type Linetype.

### Methods
- **get(name)**: Return linetype name as object of type Linetype. Raises KeyError.
- **__getitem__(name)**: Support for index operator: dwg.linetypes[name].
- **names(name)**: Returns a sorted list of all linetype names.
- **__iter__()**: Iterate over all linetypes, yields Linetype objects.
- **__len__()**: Returns count of linetypes, support for standard len() function.
```

--------------------------------

### dxfgrabber.read

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Reads DXF data from a stream.

```APIDOC
## dxfgrabber.read(stream, options=None)

### Description
Reads DXF data from a stream object that implements a readline() method.

### Parameters
#### Request Body
- **stream** (object) - Required - A stream object with a readline() method.
- **options** (dict) - Optional - Configuration options for reading the file.
```

--------------------------------

### Text Entity

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Represents a text entity in a DXF file, with various formatting and alignment options.

```APIDOC
## Text Entity

### Description
Represents a text entity with attributes for content, insertion point, style, and alignment.

### Attributes
- **insert** (tuple) - The insertion point of the text (x, y, z).
- **text** (string) - The content of the text.
- **height** (float) - The height of the text. If 0, refer to the associated style.
- **width** (float) - The width factor of the text.
- **oblique** (float) - The oblique angle of the text.
- **rotation** (float) - The rotation angle of the text in degrees.
- **style** (string) - The name of the text style.
- **halign** (int) - Horizontal alignment code (0: Left, 1: Center, 2: Right, 3: Aligned, 4: Middle, 5: Fit).
- **valign** (int) - Vertical alignment code (0: Baseline, 1: Bottom, 2: Middle, 3: Top).
- **is_backwards** (bool) - True if the text is mirrored horizontally.
- **is_upside_down** (bool) - True if the text is mirrored vertically.
- **align_point** (tuple or None) - The second alignment point.
- **font** (string) - The font name (if `resolve_text_styles` is True).
- **big_font** (string) - The big font name (if `resolve_text_styles` is True).

### Methods
- **plain_text()**: Returns the text content without formatting codes.
```

--------------------------------

### dxfgrabber.aci_to_true_color

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Converts an AutoCAD Color Index to a TrueColor object.

```APIDOC
## dxfgrabber.aci_to_true_color(index)

### Description
Returns the DXF default true color value for an AutoCAD Color Index.

### Parameters
#### Path Parameters
- **index** (int) - Required - The AutoCAD Color Index (0-255).
```

--------------------------------

### Line Entity

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Represents a line segment in a DXF file.

```APIDOC
## Line Entity

### Description
Represents a line segment defined by a start and end point.

### Attributes
- **start** (tuple) - The starting point of the line (x, y[, z]).
- **end** (tuple) - The ending point of the line (x, y[, z]).
```

--------------------------------

### Query Entities

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Iterate over the entities section to filter drawing objects by type or layer.

```python
all_lines = [entity for entity in dwg.entities if entity.dxftype == 'LINE']
all_entities_at_layer_0 = [entity for entity in dwg.entities if entity.layer == '0']
```

--------------------------------

### Sun Entity

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Details about the Sun entity, representing a light source in the drawing.

```APIDOC
## Sun Entity

### Description
Represents a sun or light source. SUN is not a graphical object and resides in the `Drawing.objects` section.

### Class
`Sun(_Entity_)`

### Attributes
- **version** (any)
- **status** (boolean) - On/off state of the sun.
- **sun_color** (int) - Light color as ACI color index (1-255); 256 for BYLAYER; None if unset.
- **intensity** (any)
- **shadows** (boolean) - Whether shadows are enabled.
- **date** (datetime.datetime) - The date and time of the sun.
- **daylight_savings_time** (boolean) - Whether daylight savings time is active.
- **shadow_type** (int) - Type of shadow rendering: 0 for Ray traced shadows, 1 for Shadow maps.
- **shadow_map_size** (any)
- **shadow_softness** (any)
```

--------------------------------

### Block Entity

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Represents a block definition in a DXF file, containing entities and metadata.

```APIDOC
## Block Entity

### Description
Represents a block definition in a DXF file. It can contain other entities and has properties related to its name, base point, and external reference status.

### Attributes
- **basepoint** (tuple) - The base point of the block definition.
- **name** (string) - The name of the block.
- **flags** (int) - Flags indicating block properties (refer to DXF specifications).
- **xrefpath** (string) - Path to the external reference file, if applicable.
- **is_xref** (bool) - True if the block is an external reference.
- **is_xref_overlay** (bool) - True if the block is an external overlay reference.
- **is_anonymous** (bool) - True if the block is anonymous (e.g., created by hatch or dimension).

### Methods
- **__iter__()**: Supports iteration over entities within the block.
- **__getitem__(index)**: Accesses an entity by its index; slicing is supported.
- **__len__()**: Returns the number of entities in the block.
```

--------------------------------

### Polymesh Entity

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Represents a POLYMESH DXF entity, which is a grid of m x n vertices.

```APIDOC
## Polymesh Entity

### Description
A Polymesh is a grid of m x n vertices, where every vertex has its own 3D location.

### Properties
- **mcount** (int) - Count of vertices in m direction.
- **ncount** (int) - Count of vertices in n direction.
- **is_mclosed** (bool) - True if closed in m direction.
- **is_nclosed** (bool) - True if closed in n direction.
- **m_smooth_density** (int) - Smooth surface M density.
- **n_smooth_density** (int) - Smooth surface N density.
- **smooth_type** (int) - Smooth surface type (0: None, 5: Quadratic B-spline, 6: Cubic B-spline, 8: Bezier).

### Methods
- **get_vertex(pos)** - Returns the Vertex at pos (m, n).
- **get_location(pos)** - Returns the location (x, y, z) tuple at pos (m, n).
```

--------------------------------

### LWPolyline Entity

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Represents a lightweight 2D Polyline entity.

```APIDOC
## LWPolyline Entity

### Description
LWPolyline is a lightweight 2D Polyline.

### Properties
- **points** (List) - List of 2D polyline points as (x, y) tuples.
- **width** (List) - List of (start_width, end_width) values.
- **bulge** (List) - List of bulge values as float.
- **const_width** (float) - Constant width of the polyline.
- **is_closed** (bool) - True if the polyline is closed.
- **elevation** (float) - Elevation of the polyline.
```

--------------------------------

### Creating TrueColor from ACI

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Converts an AutoCAD Color Index (ACI) to its corresponding TrueColor representation. Raises IndexError for invalid ACI values.

```python
t = TrueColor.from_aci(1)  # ACI for red (AutoCAD Color Index)

```

--------------------------------

### Trace Entity

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Represents a trace entity, which is the same as a Solid entity.

```APIDOC
## Trace Entity

### Description
Represents a trace entity, which is identical in structure to a `Solid` entity.

### Attributes
- **points** (list of tuples) - A list of points (x, y[, z]) defining the shape.
```

--------------------------------

### BlocksSection API

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Methods for accessing and managing block definitions within the drawing.

```APIDOC
## BlocksSection

### Description
Contains all block definitions as objects of type Block.

### Methods
- **__len__()**: Returns count of blocks.
- **__iter__()**: Iterates over blocks, yields Block objects.
- **__contains__(name)**: Returns True if a block name exists.
- **__getitem__(name)**: Returns block name, support for index operator: block = dwg.blocks[name]. Raises KeyError.
- **get(name, default=None)**: Returns block name if exists or default.
```

--------------------------------

### Solid Entity

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Represents a solid-filled shape defined by a list of points.

```APIDOC
## Solid Entity

### Description
Represents a solid-filled shape. For triangles, the third and fourth points are identical.

### Attributes
- **points** (list of tuples) - A list of points (x, y[, z]) defining the shape.
```

--------------------------------

### Arc Entity

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Represents an arc segment in a DXF file.

```APIDOC
## Arc Entity

### Description
Represents an arc segment defined by its center, radius, start angle, and end angle.

### Attributes
- **center** (tuple) - The center point of the arc (x, y[, z]).
- **radius** (float) - The radius of the arc.
- **start_angle** (float) - The starting angle of the arc in degrees.
- **end_angle** (float) - The ending angle of the arc in degrees.
```

--------------------------------

### Query Layer Attributes

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Resolve entity attributes that inherit values from their assigned layer.

```python
layer = dwg.layers[dxf_entity.layer]
color = layer.color if dxf_entity.color == dxfgrabber.BYLAYER else dxf_entity.color
linetype = layer.linetype if dxf_entity.linetype is None else dxf_entity.linetype
```

--------------------------------

### Face Entity

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Represents a 3D face entity (DXF 3DFACE).

```APIDOC
## Face Entity

### Description
Represents a solid-filled 3D shape, similar to `Solid` but specifically for DXF 3DFACE entities. For triangles, the third and fourth points are identical.

### Attributes
- **points** (list of tuples) - A list of points (x, y, z) defining the face.

### Methods
- **is_edge_invisible(index)**: Returns True if the edge at the specified index (0-3) is invisible.
```

--------------------------------

### MText Entity

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Details about the MText entity, its attributes, and methods for text manipulation.

```APIDOC
## MText Entity

### Description
Represents a multi-line text entity. The `height` attribute is defined in the associated `Style` object, if the value of `height` is 0. If the import option `"resolve_text_styles"` is True, `height`, `font`, and `bigfont` already have the ‘final’ value.

### Class
`MText(_Shape_)`

### Attributes
- **insert** (tuple) - Location of text (x, y, z).
- **raw_text** (string) - Whole text content.
- **height** (float) - Text height.
- **rect_width** (float) - Reference rectangle width in drawing units.
- **horizontal_width** (float) - Horizontal width of the characters.
- **vertical_height** (float) - Vertical height of the entity in drawing units.
- **line_spacing** (float) - Text line spacing, valid from 0.25 to 4.00.
- **attachment_point** (int) - Text attachment point. Values 1-9 correspond to different alignment points (e.g., Top left, Middle center, Bottom right).
- **style** (string) - Text style name.
- **xdirection** (tuple) - X-Axis direction vector (x, y, z) as a unit vector.
- **font** (string) - Font name, if import option `"resolve_text_styles"` is True, otherwise an empty string.
- **big_font** (string) - Bigfont name, if import option `"resolve_text_styles"` is True, otherwise an empty string.

### Methods
- **lines()** - Returns a list of lines. It is the `MText.rawtext` split by the `\P` character.
- **plain_text(split=False)** - Tries to remove format codes. Returns a single string if `split` is False, otherwise multiple lines as a list of strings without `\n`.
```

--------------------------------

### Attrib Entity

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Represents an attribute entity, typically associated with a block reference.

```APIDOC
## Attrib Entity

### Description
Represents an attribute entity, which is a type of text entity usually attached to a block reference (`Insert`). It inherits from the `Text` entity.

### Attributes
- **tag** (string) - The attribute tag.
```

--------------------------------

### Spline Entity

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Represents a Spline entity, including support for control points, knots, and weights.

```APIDOC
## Spline Entity

### Description
Represents a Spline curve entity.

### Properties
- **flags** (int) - Binary coded flags (e.g., SPLINE_CLOSED, SPLINE_RATIONAL).
- **degree** (int) - Degree of the spline curve.
- **start_tangent** (tuple) - Start tangent (x, y, z).
- **end_tangent** (tuple) - End tangent (x, y, z).
- **control_points** (List) - List of control points (x, y, z).
- **fit_points** (List) - List of fit points (x, y, z).
- **knots** (List) - List of knot values as float.
- **weights** (List) - List of weight values as float.
- **normal_vector** (tuple) - Normal vector if planar.
```

--------------------------------

### Polyface Entity

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Represents a Polyface mesh, a type of POLYLINE entity in DXF.

```APIDOC
## Polyface Entity

### Description
Represents a Polyface mesh, a type of POLYLINE entity in DXF.

### Attributes
- **vertices** (list): List of all `Polyface` vertices, each a `Vertex` object.
- **smooth_type** (int): Smooth surface type code (0: None, 5: Quadratic B-spline, 6: Cubic B-spline, 8: Bezier).

### Methods
- **__getitem__(index)**: Returns face at `index` as a `SubFace` object. Raises `IndexError`.
- **__len__()**: Returns the count of faces.
- **__iter__()**: Iterates over all faces as `SubFace` objects.
```

--------------------------------

### Attdef Entity

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Represents an attribute definition entity, similar to Attrib but located within a block definition.

```APIDOC
## Attdef Entity

### Description
Represents an attribute definition entity. It is similar to an `Attrib` entity but is located within a block definition (`Block`).
```

--------------------------------

### SubFace Entity

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Represents a single face of a Polyface.

```APIDOC
## SubFace Entity

### Description
Represents a single face of a `Polyface`.

### Attributes
- **face_record**: The basic DXF structure of faces, providing access to attributes like color or linetype (e.g., `subface.face_record.color`).

### Methods
- **__len__()**: Returns the count of vertices (3 or 4) for the face.
- **__getitem__(pos)**: Returns the vertex at index `pos` as a `Vertex` object.
- **__iter__()**: Returns a list of the face vertices as (x, y, z)-tuples.
- **indices()**: Returns a list of vertex indices, which can be used to retrieve vertices from `Polyface.vertices`.
- **is_edge_visible(pos)**: Returns `True` if the face edge at `pos` is visible, `False` otherwise.
```

--------------------------------

### Mesh Entity

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Details about the Mesh entity, representing a 3D mesh similar to Polyface.

```APIDOC
## Mesh Entity

### Description
Represents a 3D mesh entity, similar to the `Polyface` entity.

### Class
`Mesh(_Shape_)`

### Attributes
- **version** (any)
- **blend_crease** (boolean) - On/off state for blend crease.
- **subdivision_levels** (any)
- **vertices** (list) - List of 3D vertices (x, y, z).
- **faces** (list) - List of mesh faces as tuples of vertex indices (v1, v2, v3, …). Indices are 0-based.
- **edges** (list) - List of mesh edges as 2-tuples of vertex indices (v1, v2). Indices are 0-based.
- **edge_crease_list** (list) - List of float values, one for each edge.

### Methods
- **get_face(index)** - Returns a tuple of 3D points `((x1, y1, z1), (x2, y2, z2), ...)` for the face at the specified index.
- **get_edge(index)** - Returns a 2-tuple of 3D points `((x1, y1, z1), (x2, y2, z2))` for the edge at the specified index.
```

--------------------------------

### Vertex Entity

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Represents a vertex within a Polyline or Polyface.

```APIDOC
## Vertex Entity

### Description
Represents a vertex within a Polyline or Polyface.

### Attributes
- **location** (tuple): Vertex location as (x, y, z).
- **start_width** (float): The start width of the vertex.
- **end_width** (float): The end width of the vertex.
- **bulge** (float): The bulge value, representing a segment's arc. A bulge of 0 indicates a straight segment, and 1 indicates a semicircle.
- **tangent** (float): Curve fitting tangent in degrees, or `None`.
```

--------------------------------

### Polyline Entity

Source: http://dxfgrabber.readthedocs.org

Represents a 2D or 3D polyline, which can also define Polyfaces and Polymeshes.

```APIDOC
## Polyline Entity

### Description
Represents a 2D or 3D polyline, which can also define Polyfaces and Polymeshes. DXFgrabber defines separate classes for Polyface and Polymesh.

### Attributes
- **is_closed** (bool): `True` if the polyline is closed.
- **mode** (string): Polyline mode: `polyline2d`, `polyline3d`, or `spline2d`.
- **spline_type** (string): If a 2D spline: `quadratic_bspline`, `cubic_bspline`, or `bezier_curve`, otherwise `None`.
- **default_start_width** (float): Default line segment start width.
- **default_end_width** (float): Default line segment end width.
- **points** (list): List of vertex locations as (x, y[, z]) tuples. For 2D splines, these are fit points.
- **control_points** (list): List of control points as (x, y[, z]) tuples for 2D splines.
- **tangents** (list): List of vertex tangent angles in degrees, or `None`.
- **width** (list): List of vertex width values as (start_width, end_width) tuples for 2D splines.
- **bulge** (list): List of vertex bulge values (float).

### Methods
- **__getitem__(index)**: Returns vertex at `index` as a `Vertex` entity. Raises `IndexError`.
- **__len__()**: Returns the count of vertices.
- **__iter__()**: Iterates over all vertices as `Vertex` entities.
```
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