### Start TIMER1 with Internal Clock and 1:1 Prescaler Source: https://github.com/tobebestkk/cms79f72x/blob/main/CMS79F72x_项目资料_Context7_合并版.md Initializes and starts TIMER1 using the internal system clock (FSYS) with a 1:1 prescaler. It also clears the TIMER1 interrupt flag. ```asm ; TIMER1 使用 FSYS,1:1 预分频,开启 CLR TMR1H CLR TMR1L CLRB PIR1,TMR1IF LDIA B'00000001' LD T1CON,A ``` -------------------------------- ### Reset Vector Initialization Source: https://github.com/tobebestkk/cms79f72x/blob/main/CMS79F72x_项目资料_Context7_合并版.md Sets up the reset vector and interrupt vector for the microcontroller. The START label indicates where user initialization code should begin. ```asm ORG 0000H ; 复位向量 JP START ORG 0004H ; 中断向量 JP INT_SERVICE START: ; 用户初始化代码 END ``` -------------------------------- ### TABLE Instruction Example Source: https://github.com/tobebestkk/cms79f72x/blob/main/CMS79F72x_项目资料_Context7_合并版.md Demonstrates using the TABLE instruction to read a byte from Flash memory. The address is set using TABLE_SPL and TABLE_SPH. The high byte is read into TABLE_DATAH. ```asm LDIA 02H LD TABLE_SPL,A LDIA 06H LD TABLE_SPH,A TABLE R01 ; Flash[0602H] 低 8 位 -> R01,高 8 位 -> TABLE_DATAH LD A,TABLE_DATAH LD R02,A ORG 0600H DW 1234H DW 2345H DW 3456H ; 地址 0602H DW 0000H ``` -------------------------------- ### ADC Read AN0 Example Source: https://github.com/tobebestkk/cms79f72x/blob/main/CMS79F72x_项目资料_Context7_合并版.md Reads analog channel AN0 using 12-bit left-aligned format with a specific ADC clock and enables the ADC. Ensure a DELAY subroutine is available for capacitor stabilization. ```assembly ; AN0 = RA0,12-bit 左对齐,ADC 时钟 FSYS/128,打开 ADC LDIA B'10000000' LD ADCON1,A ; ADFM=1/按项目格式需求设置;CHS4=0 SETB TRISA,0 ; RA0 输入 SETB ANSEL0,0 ; AN0 模拟功能打开 LDIA B'11000001' ; ADCS=11, CHS=0000, ADON=1 LD ADCON0,A CALL DELAY ; 等待采样电容稳定 SETB ADCON0,GO ; 启动 A/D SZB ADCON0,GO ; 等待 GO 清零 JP $-1 LD A,ADRESH LD RESULTH,A LD A,ADRESL LD RESULTL,A ``` -------------------------------- ### Configure PORTA as Output and Input Source: https://github.com/tobebestkk/cms79f72x/blob/main/CMS79F72x_项目资料_Context7_合并版.md Sets the lower 4 bits of PORTA as output and the upper 4 bits as input. Then, it outputs a value to PORTA. ```asm ; 设置 PORTA<3:0> 为输出,PORTA<7:4> 为输入 LDIA B'11110000' LD TRISA,A ; 输出 PORTA<1:0> = 1,PORTA<3:2> = 0 LDIA 03H LD PORTA,A ``` -------------------------------- ### Enable Peripheral Interrupts and Global Interrupts Source: https://github.com/tobebestkk/cms79f72x/blob/main/CMS79F72x_项目资料_Context7_合并版.md This snippet demonstrates the general steps to enable a specific peripheral interrupt (TIMER1 in this case), the peripheral interrupt enable bit, and the global interrupt enable bit. ```asm ; 例:打开 TIMER1 中断 SETB PIE1,TMR1IE SETB INTCON,PEIE SETB INTCON,GIE ``` -------------------------------- ### Initialize TIMER0 with External Clock and Prescaler Source: https://github.com/tobebestkk/cms79f72x/blob/main/CMS79F72x_项目资料_Context7_合并版.md Configures TIMER0 to use an external clock source (T0CKI) with a 1:256 prescaler. It also enables the TIMER0 interrupt. ```asm ; TIMER0 使用内部 FSYS/4,预分频 1:256 ; OPTION_REG: T0CS=0, PSA=0, PS=111 CLRWDT LDIA B'10000111' LD OPTION_REG,A CLR TMR0 CLRB INTCON,T0IF SETB INTCON,T0IE SETB INTCON,GIE ``` -------------------------------- ### Prepare for STOP Low-Power Mode Source: https://github.com/tobebestkk/cms79f72x/blob/main/CMS79F72x_项目资料_Context7_合并版.md Configures the microcontroller for STOP low-power mode. It clears interrupts, sets I/O directions, and saves a flag before entering STOP. Ensure I/O states do not cause leakage. ```asm SLEEP_MODE: CLR INTCON LDIA B'00000000' LD TRISA,A LD TRISB,A LD TRISC,A LDIA 0A5H LD SP_FLAG,A CLRWDT STOP ``` -------------------------------- ### Enable PORTB Weak Pull-up Resistors Source: https://github.com/tobebestkk/cms79f72x/blob/main/CMS79F72x_项目资料_Context7_合并版.md Enables the global weak pull-up on PORTB and specifically enables pull-ups for RB0 and RB1. ```asm ; 使能 PORTB 弱上拉总控,并打开 RB0/RB1 上拉 CLRB OPTION_REG,RBPU LDIA B'00000011' LD WPUB,A ``` -------------------------------- ### Configure ADC Pin as Digital Output Source: https://github.com/tobebestkk/cms79f72x/blob/main/CMS79F72x_项目资料_Context7_合并版.md This snippet demonstrates how to configure an Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) pin as a general-purpose digital output. It involves clearing bits in ANSELx and TRISx registers and setting the desired state in the PORTx register. ```asm CLRB ANSEL0,0 CLRB TRISA,0 CLRB PORTA,0 ``` -------------------------------- ### Asynchronous UART Initialization Source: https://github.com/tobebestkk/cms79f72x/blob/main/CMS79F72x_项目资料_Context7_合并版.md Initializes the USART for asynchronous UART communication at 9600 bps with an 8 MHz system clock. Ensure the CONFIG setting selects the appropriate USART pins (e.g., RC0=TX, RC1=RX). ```assembly ; CONFIG 需要选择 USART_SEL,例如 RC0=TX、RC1=RX ; 设置波特率 9600,FSYS=8MHz:SPBRG=51 LDIA 33H LD SPBRG,A ; 异步模式,8-bit,发送使能 LDIA B'00100000' ; TXEN=1, SYNC=0 LD TXSTA,A ; 串口端口使能,连续接收使能 LDIA B'10010000' ; SPEN=1, CREN=1 LD RCSTA,A ; 可选:开启接收中断 SETB PIE1,RCIE SETB INTCON,PEIE SETB INTCON,GIE ``` -------------------------------- ### Configure TIMER2 for a Specific Period Source: https://github.com/tobebestkk/cms79f72x/blob/main/CMS79F72x_项目资料_Context7_合并版.md Sets up TIMER2 to generate an interrupt after a specific period (PR2 = 249). It configures the prescaler to 1:4 and the postscaler to 1:1, then enables TIMER2. ```asm ; TIMER2: PR2=249,预分频 1:4,后分频 1:1,开启 LDIA 0F9H LD PR2,A CLR TMR2 CLRB PIR1,TMR2IF LDIA B'00000101' ; TMR2ON=1, T2CKPS=01 LD T2CON,A ``` -------------------------------- ### Write Byte to EEPROM Source: https://github.com/tobebestkk/cms79f72x/blob/main/CMS79F72x_项目资料_Context7_合并版.md Writes a single byte to EEPROM. Ensure WADDR and WDATA are set before calling. Uses a 10ms timing setting for EEPROM write. ```asm ; WADDR = EEPROM 地址,WDATA = 待写数据 EEPDATA_WRITE: LD A,WADDR LD EEADR,A LD A,WDATA LD EEDAT,A CLRWDT CLR EECON1 SETB EECON1,EETIME0 SETB EECON1,EETIME1 ; 选择 10ms,保守设置 CLRB EECON1,EEPGD ; 选择 EEPROM SETB EECON1,WREN ; 解锁序列期间关闭全局中断 CLRB F_GIE_ON SZB INTCON,GIE SETB F_GIE_ON CLRB INTCON,GIE SZB INTCON,GIE JP $-2 LDIA 055H LD EECON2,A LDIA 0AAH LD EECON2,A SETB EECON1,WR NOP NOP CLRWDT CLRB EECON1,WREN SZB F_GIE_ON SETB INTCON,GIE RET ``` -------------------------------- ### EEPROM Read Byte Source: https://github.com/tobebestkk/cms79f72x/blob/main/CMS79F72x_项目资料_Context7_合并版.md Reads a single byte from the EEPROM at a specified address. Ensure the address is loaded into RADDR and the result is stored in RDATA. ```assembly ; RADDR = EEPROM 地址,RDATA = 返回数据 EEPDATA_READ: LD A,RADDR LD EEADR,A CLRB EECON1,EEPGD ; 选择 EEPROM SETB EECON1,RD ; 启动读 NOP NOP LD A,EEDAT LD RDATA,A RET ``` -------------------------------- ### Interrupt Service Routine Template Source: https://github.com/tobebestkk/cms79f72x/blob/main/CMS79F72x_项目资料_Context7_合并版.md A template for an interrupt service routine (ISR) that includes saving and restoring the accumulator (ACC) and status registers. Ensure the interrupt service code is placed correctly within the INT_START and INT_BACK labels. ```asm ORG 0004H INT_START: CALL PUSH ; 保存 ACC、STATUS ; interrupt service code here INT_BACK: CALL POP ; 恢复 ACC、STATUS RETI PUSH: LD ACC_BAK,A SWAPA STATUS LD STATUS_BAK,A RET POP: SWAPA STATUS_BAK LD STATUS,A SWAPR ACC_BAK SWAPA ACC_BAK RET ``` -------------------------------- ### Read Program Memory Source: https://github.com/tobebestkk/cms79f72x/blob/main/CMS79F72x_项目资料_Context7_合并版.md Reads a 16-bit instruction or data word from program memory. The address is specified by RADDRH and RADDRL. ```asm ; RADDRH:RADDRL = 程序存储器地址 ; RDATH:RDATL = 读出的 16-bit 指令/数据字 LD A,RADDRL LD EEADR,A LD A,RADDRH LD EEADRH,A SETB EECON1,EEPGD SETB EECON1,RD NOP NOP LD A,EEDAT LD RDATL,A LD A,EEDATH LD RDATH,A ``` -------------------------------- ### USART Send Byte Source: https://github.com/tobebestkk/cms79f72x/blob/main/CMS79F72x_项目资料_Context7_合并版.md Sends a byte of data stored in the accumulator (ACC) via the USART. It waits until the transmit shift register is empty before loading the data. ```assembly ; ACC 中为待发送数据 WAIT_TX: SNZB PIR1,TXIF ; TXREG 空时 TXIF=1 JP WAIT_TX LD TXREG,A ``` -------------------------------- ### USART Receive Byte Source: https://github.com/tobebestkk/cms79f72x/blob/main/CMS79F72x_项目资料_Context7_合并版.md Receives a byte of data from the USART. It waits until the receive register is full (RCIF flag is set) before reading the data. ```assembly WAIT_RX: SNZB PIR1,RCIF ; RCREG 有数据时 RCIF=1 JP WAIT_RX LD A,RCREG ``` -------------------------------- ### OERR Error Recovery Source: https://github.com/tobebestkk/cms79f72x/blob/main/CMS79F72x_项目资料_Context7_合并版.md Recovers from an overrun error (OERR) in the USART receiver. This involves clearing and re-setting the Continuous Receive Enable (CREN) bit. ```assembly ; 若 RCSTA.OERR=1,FIFO 溢出,接收停止 SNZB RCSTA,OERR JP NO_OERR CLRB RCSTA,CREN SETB RCSTA,CREN NO_OERR: ``` === COMPLETE CONTENT === This response contains all available snippets from this library. No additional content exists. Do not make further requests.