### Example ClickHouse Connection URL with Parameters

Source: https://github.com/suharev7/clickhouse-rs/blob/async-await/README.md

This example demonstrates a practical ClickHouse connection URL, showcasing how to specify the `tcp` schema, user credentials, host, port, database, and include specific parameters like `compression` (set to `lz4`) and `ping_timeout` (set to `42ms`).

```url
tcp://user:password@host:9000/clicks?compression=lz4&ping_timeout=42ms
```

--------------------------------

### Complete ClickHouse-rs Usage Example in Rust

Source: https://github.com/suharev7/clickhouse-rs/blob/async-await/README.md

This comprehensive Rust example illustrates the full lifecycle of interacting with a ClickHouse database using `clickhouse-rs`. It demonstrates creating a table with DDL, inserting structured data using a `Block`, executing both DDL and DML operations, and finally querying and iterating over the results asynchronously with `tokio`.

```rust
use clickhouse_rs::{Block, Pool};
use std::error::Error;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    let ddl = r"
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS payment (
            customer_id  UInt32,
            amount       UInt32,
            account_name Nullable(FixedString(3))
        ) Engine=Memory";

    let block = Block::new()
        .column("customer_id",  vec![1_u32,  3,  5,  7,  9])
        .column("amount",       vec![2_u32,  4,  6,  8, 10])
        .column("account_name", vec![Some("foo"), None, None, None, Some("bar")]);

    let pool = Pool::new(database_url);

    let mut client = pool.get_handle().await?;
    client.execute(ddl).await?;
    client.insert("payment", block).await?;
    let block = client.query("SELECT * FROM payment").fetch_all().await?;

    for row in block.rows() {
        let id: u32             = row.get("customer_id")?;
        let amount: u32         = row.get("amount")?;
        let name: Option<&str>  = row.get("account_name")?;
        println!("Found payment {}: {} {:?}", id, amount, name);
    }

    Ok(())
}
```

--------------------------------

### ClickHouse Connection DNS Parameters

Source: https://github.com/suharev7/clickhouse-rs/blob/async-await/README.md

This section outlines the various parameters available for configuring a ClickHouse connection URL. It details options for compression, connection and query timeouts, TCP settings, connection pooling, retry mechanisms, and load-balancing, providing granular control over client behavior.

```APIDOC
schema://user:password@host[:port]/database?param1=value1&...&paramN=valueN

parameters:
- `compression`: Whether or not use compression (defaults to `none`). Possible choices: `none`, `lz4`
- `connection_timeout`: Timeout for connection (defaults to `500 ms`)
- `query_timeout`: Timeout for queries (defaults to `180 sec`).
- `insert_timeout`: Timeout for inserts (defaults to `180 sec`).
- `execute_timeout`: Timeout for execute (defaults to `180 sec`).
- `keepalive`: TCP keep alive timeout in milliseconds.
- `nodelay`: Whether to enable `TCP_NODELAY` (defaults to `true`).
- `pool_min`: Lower bound of opened connections for `Pool` (defaults to `10`).
- `pool_max`: Upper bound of opened connections for `Pool` (defaults to `20`).
- `ping_before_query`: Ping server every time before execute any query. (defaults to `true`).
- `send_retries`: Count of retry to send request to server. (defaults to `3`).
- `retry_timeout`: Amount of time to wait before next retry. (defaults to `5 sec`).
- `ping_timeout`: Timeout for ping (defaults to `500 ms`).
- `alt_hosts`: Comma separated list of single address host for load-balancing.
```

--------------------------------

### Add clickhouse-rs Dependency to Cargo.toml

Source: https://github.com/suharev7/clickhouse-rs/blob/async-await/README.md

This TOML snippet demonstrates how to include the `clickhouse-rs` crate as a dependency in your Rust project's `Cargo.toml` file. It specifies the crate name and uses a wildcard for the version, indicating compatibility with any available version.

```toml
[dependencies]
clickhouse-rs = "*"
```

--------------------------------

### CMake Configuration for cityhash-lib Static Library

Source: https://github.com/suharev7/clickhouse-rs/blob/async-await/clickhouse-rs-cityhash-sys/src/cc/CMakeLists.txt

This snippet demonstrates how to define a static library named `cityhash-lib` from `city.cc` and set its `POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE` property to `ON` for better compatibility and security in shared environments.

```CMake
ADD_LIBRARY (cityhash-lib STATIC
    city.cc
)

set_property(TARGET cityhash-lib PROPERTY POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
```

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