### Install empyrical-reloaded with pip or conda Source: https://github.com/stefan-jansen/empyrical-reloaded/blob/main/README.md Instructions for installing the empyrical-reloaded package using either pip or conda. It also lists the required and optional dependencies. ```bash pip install empyrical-reloaded ``` ```bash conda install empyrical-reloaded -c conda-forge ``` ```bash pip install empyrical-reloaded[yfinance] ``` ```bash pip install empyrical-reloaded[datreader] ``` ```bash pip install empyrical-reloaded[yfinance,datreader] ``` -------------------------------- ### Download and Visualize S&P 500 Returns using Empyrical and yfinance Source: https://github.com/stefan-jansen/empyrical-reloaded/blob/main/README.md This Python snippet demonstrates downloading historical S&P 500 returns using the empyrical library, which in turn uses yfinance to fetch data from Yahoo Finance. It then visualizes the time series and histogram of these daily returns using seaborn and matplotlib. This requires the 'yfinance', 'seaborn', and 'matplotlib' libraries to be installed. ```python import empyrical as emp symbol = '^GSPC' returns = emp.utils.get_symbol_returns_from_yahoo(symbol, start='1950-01-01') import seaborn as sns # requires separate installation import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # requires separate installation fig, axes = plt.subplots(ncols=2, figsize=(14, 5)) with sns.axes_style('whitegrid'): returns.plot(ax=axes[0], rot=0, title='Time Series', legend=False) sns.histplot(returns, ax=axes[1], legend=False) axes[1].set_title('Histogram') sns.despine() plt.tight_layout() plt.suptitle('Daily S&P 500 Returns') ``` -------------------------------- ### Run Tests using pytest Source: https://github.com/stefan-jansen/empyrical-reloaded/blob/main/README.md This bash command executes the tests for the Empyrical Reloaded project using pytest. Ensure that the project requirements, including 'pytest>=6.2.0', are installed before running this command. ```bash pytest tests ``` -------------------------------- ### Download Fama-French risk factors using empyrical Source: https://github.com/stefan-jansen/empyrical-reloaded/blob/main/README.md Demonstrates how to download Fama-French risk factors using the empyrical package's utility function. This requires the optional pandas-datareader dependency. ```python import pandas as pd import empyrical as emp risk_factors = emp.utils.get_fama_french() pd.concat([risk_factors.head(), risk_factors.tail()]) ``` -------------------------------- ### Calculate max drawdown and alpha/beta using NumPy Source: https://github.com/stefan-jansen/empyrical-reloaded/blob/main/README.md Demonstrates how to calculate the maximum drawdown and the alpha and beta of a given set of returns against benchmark returns using NumPy arrays. Requires the empyrical package. ```python import numpy as np from empyrical import max_drawdown, alpha_beta returns = np.array([.01, .02, .03, -.4, -.06, -.02]) benchmark_returns = np.array([.02, .02, .03, -.35, -.05, -.01]) # calculate the max drawdown max_drawdown(returns) # calculate alpha and beta alpha, beta = alpha_beta(returns, benchmark_returns) ``` -------------------------------- ### Calculate rolling max drawdown using NumPy Source: https://github.com/stefan-jansen/empyrical-reloaded/blob/main/README.md Shows how to compute the rolling maximum drawdown for a given array of returns using a specified window size. Requires the empyrical package and NumPy. ```python import numpy as np from empyrical import roll_max_drawdown returns = np.array([.01, .02, .03, -.4, -.06, -.02]) # calculate the rolling max drawdown roll_max_drawdown(returns, window=3) ``` -------------------------------- ### Calculate capture ratio using Pandas Source: https://github.com/stefan-jansen/empyrical-reloaded/blob/main/README.md Illustrates how to calculate a capture ratio using Pandas Series for both the primary returns and the factor returns. This function is part of the empyrical package. ```python import pandas as pd from empyrical import roll_up_capture, capture returns = pd.Series([.01, .02, .03, -.4, -.06, -.02]) factor_returns = pd.Series([.02, .01, .03, -.01, -.02, .02]) # calculate a capture ratio capture(returns, factor_returns) ``` === COMPLETE CONTENT === This response contains all available snippets from this library. No additional content exists. Do not make further requests.