### Add QML WebSocket Client Example Source: https://github.com/qt/qtwebsockets/blob/dev/examples/websockets/CMakeLists.txt Adds the qmlwebsocketclient example. This example demonstrates how to use Qt WebSockets with QML. ```cmake qt_internal_add_example(qmlwebsocketclient) ``` -------------------------------- ### Add QML WebSocket Server Example Source: https://github.com/qt/qtwebsockets/blob/dev/examples/websockets/CMakeLists.txt Adds the qmlwebsocketserver example. This example demonstrates how to create a WebSocket server using Qt WebSockets and QML. ```cmake qt_internal_add_example(qmlwebsocketserver) ``` -------------------------------- ### Add SSL Echo Server Example Source: https://github.com/qt/qtwebsockets/blob/dev/examples/websockets/CMakeLists.txt Adds the sslechoserver example. This example demonstrates a WebSocket server with SSL/TLS support. ```cmake qt_internal_add_example(sslechoserver) ``` -------------------------------- ### Add SSL Echo Client Example Source: https://github.com/qt/qtwebsockets/blob/dev/examples/websockets/CMakeLists.txt Adds the sslechoclient example. This example demonstrates a WebSocket client with SSL/TLS support. ```cmake qt_internal_add_example(sslechoclient) ``` -------------------------------- ### Add Simple Chat Example Source: https://github.com/qt/qtwebsockets/blob/dev/examples/websockets/CMakeLists.txt Adds the simplechat example. This example demonstrates a multi-client chat application using Qt WebSockets. ```cmake qt_internal_add_example(simplechat) ``` -------------------------------- ### Add Echo Client Example Source: https://github.com/qt/qtwebsockets/blob/dev/examples/websockets/CMakeLists.txt Adds the echoclient example. This example demonstrates a basic WebSocket client that echoes messages. ```cmake qt_internal_add_example(echoclient) ``` -------------------------------- ### Add Echo Server Example Source: https://github.com/qt/qtwebsockets/blob/dev/examples/websockets/CMakeLists.txt Adds the echoserver example. This example demonstrates a basic WebSocket server that echoes received messages. ```cmake qt_internal_add_example(echoserver) ``` -------------------------------- ### CMakeLists.txt for Simple Chat Server Source: https://github.com/qt/qtwebsockets/blob/dev/examples/websockets/simplechat/CMakeLists.txt This CMakeLists.txt file configures the build for a Qt WebSockets chat server. It sets up the project, finds the WebSockets module, defines the executable, and specifies installation rules. Ensure Qt6 is installed and configured for CMake. ```cmake cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16) project(simplechatserver LANGUAGES CXX) if (ANDROID) message(FATAL_ERROR "This project cannot be built on Android.") endif() set(CMAKE_AUTOMOC ON) if(NOT DEFINED INSTALL_EXAMPLESDIR) set(INSTALL_EXAMPLESDIR "examples") endif() set(INSTALL_EXAMPLEDIR "${INSTALL_EXAMPLESDIR}/websockets/simplechat") find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS WebSockets) qt_add_executable(simplechatserver chatserver.cpp chatserver.h main.cpp ) set_target_properties(simplechatserver PROPERTIES WIN32_EXECUTABLE FALSE MACOSX_BUNDLE FALSE ) target_link_libraries(simplechatserver PUBLIC Qt::WebSockets ) install(TARGETS simplechatserver RUNTIME DESTINATION "${INSTALL_EXAMPLEDIR}" BUNDLE DESTINATION "${INSTALL_EXAMPLEDIR}" LIBRARY DESTINATION "${INSTALL_EXAMPLEDIR}" ) ``` -------------------------------- ### QML WebSocketServer Example Source: https://context7.com/qt/qtwebsockets/llms.txt Declarative QML interface for creating WebSocket servers. Handles client connections, message reception, and status changes. Supports subprotocols from Qt 6.4. ```qml import QtQuick import QtWebSockets Rectangle { width: 400 height: 400 WebSocketServer { id: server port: 8080 host: "0.0.0.0" name: "QML Chat Server" listen: true accept: true // Supported subprotocols (Qt 6.4+) supportedSubprotocols: ["chat", "json-rpc"] onClientConnected: function(webSocket) { console.log("Client connected from:", webSocket.url) clientList.model.append({ socket: webSocket }) // Handle messages from this client webSocket.onTextMessageReceived.connect(function(message) { console.log("Message from client:", message) messageLog.text += "\nClient: " + message // Echo back or broadcast to all clients webSocket.sendTextMessage("Server received: " + message) }) webSocket.onStatusChanged.connect(function() { if (webSocket.status === WebSocket.Closed) { console.log("Client disconnected") } }) } onErrorStringChanged: { console.log("Server error:", errorString) } } Column { anchors.fill: parent anchors.margins: 10 spacing: 10 Text { text: server.listen ? "Server URL: " + server.url : "Server stopped" font.bold: true } Text { id: messageLog text: "Messages:" width: parent.width wrapMode: Text.Wrap } Row { spacing: 10 Rectangle { width: 120; height: 40 color: server.listen ? "lightcoral" : "lightgreen" Text { anchors.centerIn: parent text: server.listen ? "Stop Server" : "Start Server" } MouseArea { anchors.fill: parent onClicked: server.listen = !server.listen } } Rectangle { width: 120; height: 40 color: server.accept ? "lightgreen" : "lightgray" Text { anchors.centerIn: parent text: server.accept ? "Accepting" : "Paused" } MouseArea { anchors.fill: parent onClicked: server.accept = !server.accept } } } ListView { id: clientList width: parent.width height: 100 model: ListModel {} delegate: Text { text: "Connected client" } } } } ``` -------------------------------- ### Configure CMake for Echo Client Source: https://github.com/qt/qtwebsockets/blob/dev/examples/websockets/echoclient/CMakeLists.txt This CMakeLists.txt file sets up the build environment for the Qt WebSockets echo client. It requires a minimum CMake version, defines the project, finds the necessary Qt6 modules (Core and WebSockets), and configures the executable and installation paths. ```cmake cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16) project(echoclient LANGUAGES CXX) if (ANDROID) message(FATAL_ERROR "This project cannot be built on Android.") endif() set(CMAKE_AUTOMOC ON) if(NOT DEFINED INSTALL_EXAMPLESDIR) set(INSTALL_EXAMPLESDIR "examples") endif() set(INSTALL_EXAMPLEDIR "${INSTALL_EXAMPLESDIR}/websockets/echoclient") find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Core WebSockets) qt_add_executable(echoclient echoclient.cpp echoclient.h main.cpp ) set_target_properties(echoclient PROPERTIES WIN32_EXECUTABLE FALSE MACOSX_BUNDLE FALSE ) target_link_libraries(echoclient PUBLIC Qt::Core Qt::WebSockets ) install(TARGETS echoclient RUNTIME DESTINATION "${INSTALL_EXAMPLEDIR}" BUNDLE DESTINATION "${INSTALL_EXAMPLEDIR}" LIBRARY DESTINATION "${INSTALL_EXAMPLEDIR}" ) ``` -------------------------------- ### CMake configuration for sslechoclient Source: https://github.com/qt/qtwebsockets/blob/dev/examples/websockets/sslechoclient/CMakeLists.txt Defines the project structure, dependencies, and installation rules for the SSL echo client. ```cmake # Copyright (C) 2022 The Qt Company Ltd. # SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR BSD-3-Clause cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16) project(sslechoclient LANGUAGES CXX) if (ANDROID) message(FATAL_ERROR "This project cannot be built on Android.") endif() set(CMAKE_AUTOMOC ON) if(NOT DEFINED INSTALL_EXAMPLESDIR) set(INSTALL_EXAMPLESDIR "examples") endif() set(INSTALL_EXAMPLEDIR "${INSTALL_EXAMPLESDIR}/websockets/sslechoclient") find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS WebSockets) qt_add_executable(sslechoclient main.cpp sslechoclient.cpp sslechoclient.h ) qt_add_resources(sslechoclient "cert" BASE ../sslechoserver FILES ../sslechoserver/localhost.cert ) set_target_properties(sslechoclient PROPERTIES WIN32_EXECUTABLE FALSE MACOSX_BUNDLE FALSE ) target_link_libraries(sslechoclient PUBLIC Qt::WebSockets ) install(TARGETS sslechoclient RUNTIME DESTINATION "${INSTALL_EXAMPLEDIR}" BUNDLE DESTINATION "${INSTALL_EXAMPLEDIR}" LIBRARY DESTINATION "${INSTALL_EXAMPLEDIR}" ) ``` -------------------------------- ### CMake Build Configuration for QML WebSocket Client Source: https://github.com/qt/qtwebsockets/blob/dev/examples/websockets/qmlwebsocketclient/CMakeLists.txt This CMakeLists.txt file configures the build for a QML WebSocket client. It finds necessary Qt modules, defines the executable, and sets up installation rules. Ensure Qt 6 and its WebSockets module are available. ```cmake cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16) project(qmlwebsocketclient LANGUAGES CXX) set(CMAKE_AUTOMOC ON) if(NOT DEFINED INSTALL_EXAMPLESDIR) set(INSTALL_EXAMPLESDIR "examples") endif() set(INSTALL_EXAMPLEDIR "${INSTALL_EXAMPLESDIR}/websockets/qmlwebsocketclient") find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Core Gui Quick WebSockets) qt_add_executable(qmlwebsocketclient main.cpp ) set_target_properties(qmlwebsocketclient PROPERTIES WIN32_EXECUTABLE TRUE MACOSX_BUNDLE FALSE ) target_link_libraries(qmlwebsocketclient PUBLIC Qt::Core Qt::Gui Qt::Quick Qt::WebSockets ) # Resources: set(data_resource_files "qml/qmlwebsocketclient/main.qml" ) qt6_add_resources(qmlwebsocketclient "data" PREFIX "/" FILES ${data_resource_files} ) install(TARGETS qmlwebsocketclient RUNTIME DESTINATION "${INSTALL_EXAMPLEDIR}" BUNDLE DESTINATION "${INSTALL_EXAMPLEDIR}" LIBRARY DESTINATION "${INSTALL_EXAMPLEDIR}" ) ``` -------------------------------- ### Open WebSocket Connections Source: https://context7.com/qt/qtwebsockets/llms.txt Demonstrates opening WebSocket connections using a simple URL, QNetworkRequest with custom headers, and QWebSocketHandshakeOptions for subprotocol negotiation. Includes checking the negotiated subprotocol after connection. ```cpp #include #include #include QWebSocket socket; // Simple URL-based connection socket.open(QUrl(QStringLiteral("ws://echo.websocket.org"))); // Connection with custom headers via QNetworkRequest QNetworkRequest request(QUrl(QStringLiteral("ws://api.example.com/ws"))); request.setRawHeader("Authorization", "Bearer token123"); request.setRawHeader("X-Custom-Header", "custom-value"); socket.open(request); // Connection with subprotocol negotiation QWebSocketHandshakeOptions options; options.setSubprotocols(QStringList() << "graphql-ws" << "subscriptions-transport-ws"); socket.open(QUrl(QStringLiteral("ws://graphql.example.com/subscriptions")), options); // Check negotiated subprotocol after connection QObject::connect(&socket, &QWebSocket::connected, [&socket]() { qDebug() << "Connected with subprotocol:" << socket.subprotocol(); qDebug() << "Request URL:" << socket.requestUrl(); qDebug() << "Origin:" << socket.origin(); }); ``` -------------------------------- ### Implement a WebSocket Client with QWebSocket Source: https://context7.com/qt/qtwebsockets/llms.txt Demonstrates establishing a connection, handling lifecycle signals, and sending/receiving text and binary messages. ```cpp #include #include #include class WebSocketClient : public QObject { Q_OBJECT public: explicit WebSocketClient(const QUrl &url, QObject *parent = nullptr) : QObject(parent) { // Connect signals for connection lifecycle connect(&m_webSocket, &QWebSocket::connected, this, &WebSocketClient::onConnected); connect(&m_webSocket, &QWebSocket::disconnected, this, &WebSocketClient::onDisconnected); connect(&m_webSocket, &QWebSocket::textMessageReceived, this, &WebSocketClient::onTextMessageReceived); connect(&m_webSocket, &QWebSocket::binaryMessageReceived, this, &WebSocketClient::onBinaryMessageReceived); connect(&m_webSocket, &QWebSocket::errorOccurred, this, &WebSocketClient::onError); connect(&m_webSocket, &QWebSocket::pong, this, &WebSocketClient::onPong); // Open connection to the WebSocket server m_webSocket.open(url); } private slots: void onConnected() { qDebug() << "WebSocket connected to" << m_webSocket.requestUrl(); qDebug() << "Protocol version:" << m_webSocket.version(); // Send a text message qint64 bytesSent = m_webSocket.sendTextMessage(QStringLiteral("Hello, server!")); qDebug() << "Sent" << bytesSent << "bytes"; // Send a binary message QByteArray binaryData = QByteArrayLiteral("\x00\x01\x02\x03"); m_webSocket.sendBinaryMessage(binaryData); // Send a ping to measure latency m_webSocket.ping(QByteArrayLiteral("ping-payload")); } void onTextMessageReceived(const QString &message) { qDebug() << "Text message received:" << message; } void onBinaryMessageReceived(const QByteArray &message) { qDebug() << "Binary message received, size:" << message.size(); } void onPong(quint64 elapsedTime, const QByteArray &payload) { qDebug() << "Pong received! Round-trip time:" << elapsedTime << "ms"; } void onDisconnected() { qDebug() << "Disconnected. Close code:" << m_webSocket.closeCode() << "Reason:" << m_webSocket.closeReason(); } void onError(QAbstractSocket::SocketError error) { qDebug() << "Error:" << error << "-" << m_webSocket.errorString(); } private: QWebSocket m_webSocket; }; // Usage int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { QCoreApplication app(argc, argv); WebSocketClient client(QUrl(QStringLiteral("ws://localhost:1234"))); return app.exec(); } ``` -------------------------------- ### Implement an Echo WebSocket Server in C++ Source: https://context7.com/qt/qtwebsockets/llms.txt Demonstrates creating a server that listens for connections and echoes received text or binary messages back to the client. ```cpp #include #include #include #include #include class EchoServer : public QObject { Q_OBJECT public: explicit EchoServer(quint16 port, QObject *parent = nullptr) : QObject(parent) , m_server(new QWebSocketServer(QStringLiteral("Echo Server"), QWebSocketServer::NonSecureMode, this)) { if (m_server->listen(QHostAddress::Any, port)) { qDebug() << "Server listening on port" << port; qDebug() << "Server URL:" << m_server->serverUrl(); connect(m_server, &QWebSocketServer::newConnection, this, &EchoServer::onNewConnection); connect(m_server, &QWebSocketServer::closed, this, &EchoServer::closed); connect(m_server, &QWebSocketServer::serverError, this, &EchoServer::onServerError); } else { qDebug() << "Failed to start server:" << m_server->errorString(); } } ~EchoServer() { m_server->close(); qDeleteAll(m_clients); } Q_SIGNALS: void closed(); private Q_SLOTS: void onNewConnection() { QWebSocket *socket = m_server->nextPendingConnection(); qDebug() << "New client connected from" << socket->peerAddress().toString() << ":" << socket->peerPort(); connect(socket, &QWebSocket::textMessageReceived, this, &EchoServer::processTextMessage); connect(socket, &QWebSocket::binaryMessageReceived, this, &EchoServer::processBinaryMessage); connect(socket, &QWebSocket::disconnected, this, &EchoServer::socketDisconnected); m_clients << socket; } void processTextMessage(const QString &message) { QWebSocket *client = qobject_cast(sender()); if (client) { qDebug() << "Received from" << client->peerAddress() << ":" << message; client->sendTextMessage(message); // Echo back } } void processBinaryMessage(const QByteArray &message) { QWebSocket *client = qobject_cast(sender()); if (client) { qDebug() << "Received binary data, size:" << message.size(); client->sendBinaryMessage(message); // Echo back } } void socketDisconnected() { QWebSocket *client = qobject_cast(sender()); if (client) { qDebug() << "Client disconnected:" << client->peerAddress(); m_clients.removeAll(client); client->deleteLater(); } } void onServerError(QWebSocketProtocol::CloseCode closeCode) { qDebug() << "Server error:" << closeCode << m_server->errorString(); } private: QWebSocketServer *m_server; QList m_clients; }; // Usage int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { QCoreApplication app(argc, argv); EchoServer server(1234); return app.exec(); } ``` -------------------------------- ### QWebSocket::open() - Opening Connections Source: https://context7.com/qt/qtwebsockets/llms.txt Demonstrates how to open a WebSocket connection using a URL or QNetworkRequest, including options for subprotocol negotiation and custom headers. ```APIDOC ## QWebSocket::open() ### Description Opens a WebSocket connection to a server using a URL or QNetworkRequest, optionally with handshake options for subprotocol negotiation and custom headers. ### Method POST (implicitly, for establishing connection) ### Endpoint `ws://` or `wss://` ### Parameters #### Path Parameters None #### Query Parameters None #### Request Body None (connection details are in URL or QNetworkRequest) ### Request Example ```cpp #include #include #include QWebSocket socket; // Simple URL-based connection socket.open(QUrl(QStringLiteral("ws://echo.websocket.org"))); // Connection with custom headers via QNetworkRequest QNetworkRequest request(QUrl(QStringLiteral("ws://api.example.com/ws"))); request.setRawHeader("Authorization", "Bearer token123"); request.setRawHeader("X-Custom-Header", "custom-value"); socket.open(request); // Connection with subprotocol negotiation QWebSocketHandshakeOptions options; options.setSubprotocols(QStringList() << "graphql-ws" << "subscriptions-transport-ws"); socket.open(QUrl(QStringLiteral("ws://graphql.example.com/subscriptions")), options); ``` ### Response #### Success Response (200) Connection established. The `connected()` signal is emitted. #### Response Example ```cpp QObject::connect(&socket, &QWebSocket::connected, [&socket]() { qDebug() << "Connected with subprotocol:" << socket.subprotocol(); qDebug() << "Request URL:" << socket.requestUrl(); qDebug() << "Origin:" << socket.origin(); }); ``` ``` -------------------------------- ### QState Class Documentation Source: https://github.com/qt/qtwebsockets/blob/dev/tests/auto/bic/data/QtWebSockets.5.12.0.linux-gcc-amd64.txt Details about the QState class, its size, alignment, and inheritance hierarchy. ```APIDOC ## QState Class ### Description Represents a state in a state machine. It inherits from QAbstractState and QObject. ### Size and Alignment - Size: 16 bytes - Alignment: 8 bytes ### Inheritance - `QAbstractState` - `QObject` ### Vtable for QState - **Entries**: 16 - **Details**: Contains pointers to metaObject, qt_metacast, qt_metacall, destructor, event, eventFilter, timerEvent, childEvent, customEvent, connectNotify, disconnectNotify, onEntry, and onExit. ``` -------------------------------- ### Initialize and Manage WebSocket Connection Source: https://github.com/qt/qtwebsockets/blob/dev/examples/websockets/simplechat/chatclient.html Sets up the WebSocket connection, handles connection events (open, close, message, error), and provides functions to connect, disconnect, and check the socket state. Ensure the WebSocket API is available in the browser. ```javascript var debugTextArea = document.getElementById("debugTextArea"); function debug(message) { debugTextArea.value += message + "\n"; debugTextArea.scrollTop = debugTextArea.scrollHeight; } function sendMessage() { var nickname = document.getElementById("inputNick").value; var msg = document.getElementById("inputText").value; var strToSend = nickname + ": " + msg; if ( websocket != null ) { document.getElementById("inputText").value = ""; websocket.send( strToSend ); console.log( "string sent :", '"'+strToSend+'"' ); debug(strToSend); } } var websocket = null; function initWebSocket() { try { if (typeof MozWebSocket == 'function') WebSocket = MozWebSocket; if ( websocket && websocket.readyState == 1 ) websocket.close(); var wsUri = "ws://" + document.getElementById("webSocketHost").value; websocket = new WebSocket( wsUri ); websocket.onopen = function (evt) { debug("CONNECTED"); document.getElementById("disconnectButton").disabled = false; document.getElementById("sendButton").disabled = false; }; websocket.onclose = function (evt) { debug("DISCONNECTED"); document.getElementById("disconnectButton").disabled = true; document.getElementById("sendButton").disabled = true; }; websocket.onmessage = function (evt) { console.log( "Message received :", evt.data ); debug( evt.data ); }; websocket.onerror = function (evt) { debug('ERROR: ' + evt.data); }; } catch (exception) { debug('ERROR: ' + exception); } } function stopWebSocket() { if (websocket) websocket.close(); } function checkSocket() { if (websocket != null) { var stateStr; switch (websocket.readyState) { case 0: { stateStr = "CONNECTING"; break; } case 1: { stateStr = "OPEN"; break; } case 2: { stateStr = "CLOSING"; break; } case 3: { stateStr = "CLOSED"; break; } default: { stateStr = "UNKNOW"; break; } } debug("WebSocket state = " + websocket.readyState + " ( " + stateStr + " )"); } else { debug("WebSocket is null"); } } ``` -------------------------------- ### Configure HTTP Proxy for QWebSocket Source: https://context7.com/qt/qtwebsockets/llms.txt Sets up an HTTP proxy for WebSocket connections using QNetworkProxy. Handles proxy authentication dynamically. ```cpp #include #include #include QWebSocket socket; // Configure HTTP proxy QNetworkProxy proxy; proxy.setType(QNetworkProxy::HttpProxy); proxy.setHostName("proxy.example.com"); proxy.setPort(8080); proxy.setUser("proxyuser"); proxy.setPassword("proxypass"); socket.setProxy(proxy); // Handle proxy authentication dynamically QObject::connect(&socket, &QWebSocket::proxyAuthenticationRequired, [](const QNetworkProxy &proxy, QAuthenticator *authenticator) { qDebug() << "Proxy authentication required for:" << proxy.hostName(); authenticator->setUser("username"); authenticator->setPassword("password"); }); // Use system proxy settings socket.setProxy(QNetworkProxy::applicationProxy()); // Disable proxy (direct connection) socket.setProxy(QNetworkProxy::NoProxy); socket.open(QUrl(QStringLiteral("ws://target.example.com/ws"))); ``` -------------------------------- ### Geometry Classes (QPoint, QPointF, QLine, QLineF) Source: https://github.com/qt/qtwebsockets/blob/dev/tests/auto/bic/data/QtWebSockets.5.13.0.linux-gcc-amd64.txt Documentation for various geometry-related classes in Qt. ```APIDOC ## QPoint ### Description Represents a point in 2D space with integer coordinates. ### Size and Alignment - Size: 8 bytes - Alignment: 4 bytes ### Base Class Information - Base Size: 8 bytes - Base Alignment: 4 bytes ## QPointF ### Description Represents a point in 2D space with floating-point coordinates. ### Size and Alignment - Size: 16 bytes - Alignment: 8 bytes ### Base Class Information - Base Size: 16 bytes - Base Alignment: 8 bytes ## QLine ### Description Represents a line segment in 2D space with integer coordinates. ### Size and Alignment - Size: 16 bytes - Alignment: 4 bytes ### Base Class Information - Base Size: 16 bytes - Base Alignment: 4 bytes ## QLineF ### Description Represents a line segment in 2D space with floating-point coordinates. ### Size and Alignment - Size: 32 bytes - Alignment: 8 bytes ### Base Class Information - Base Size: 32 bytes - Base Alignment: 8 bytes ``` -------------------------------- ### Meta Information Classes (QMetaMethod, QMetaEnum, QMetaProperty, QMetaClassInfo) Source: https://github.com/qt/qtwebsockets/blob/dev/tests/auto/bic/data/QtWebSockets.5.13.0.linux-gcc-amd64.txt Documentation for classes related to Qt's meta-object system. ```APIDOC ## QMetaMethod ### Description Represents a meta-method in Qt's meta-object system. ### Size and Alignment - Size: 16 bytes - Alignment: 8 bytes ### Base Class Information - Base Size: 12 bytes - Base Alignment: 8 bytes ## QMetaEnum ### Description Represents a meta-enum in Qt's meta-object system. ### Size and Alignment - Size: 16 bytes - Alignment: 8 bytes ### Base Class Information - Base Size: 12 bytes - Base Alignment: 8 bytes ## QMetaProperty ### Description Represents a meta-property in Qt's meta-object system. ### Size and Alignment - Size: 32 bytes - Alignment: 8 bytes ### Base Class Information - Base Size: 32 bytes - Base Alignment: 8 bytes ## QMetaClassInfo ### Description Represents meta information about a class in Qt's meta-object system. ### Size and Alignment - Size: 16 bytes - Alignment: 8 bytes ### Base Class Information - Base Size: 12 bytes - Base Alignment: 8 bytes ``` -------------------------------- ### Configure Server Connection Limits and Timeouts Source: https://context7.com/qt/qtwebsockets/llms.txt This C++ code demonstrates advanced server configuration for Qt WebSockets, including setting maximum pending connections, handshake timeouts, and managing connection flow control. It requires Qt WebSockets and QtCore libraries. ```cpp #include #include #include QWebSocketServer server(QStringLiteral("Managed Server"), QWebSocketServer::NonSecureMode); // Configure connection limits server.setMaxPendingConnections(100); qDebug() << "Max pending connections:" << server.maxPendingConnections(); // Set handshake timeout (Qt 6+) server.setHandshakeTimeout(std::chrono::milliseconds(5000)); // Or using integer milliseconds: server.setHandshakeTimeout(5000); qDebug() << "Handshake timeout:" << server.handshakeTimeoutMS() << "ms"; // Flow control for accepting connections QObject::connect(&server, &QWebSocketServer::newConnection, [&server]() { while (server.hasPendingConnections()) { QWebSocket *socket = server.nextPendingConnection(); qDebug() << "Processing connection from:" << socket->peerAddress(); // Handle socket... } }); // Pause/resume accepting new connections server.pauseAccepting(); qDebug() << "Server paused accepting connections"; // ... do maintenance ... server.resumeAccepting(); qDebug() << "Server resumed accepting connections"; // Handle existing TCP socket upgrade QTcpSocket *existingTcpSocket = /* from QTcpServer */; server.handleConnection(existingTcpSocket); // Server information if (server.listen(QHostAddress::Any, 8080)) { qDebug() << "Server address:" << server.serverAddress(); qDebug() << "Server port:" << server.serverPort(); qDebug() << "Server URL:" << server.serverUrl(); qDebug() << "Secure mode:" << server.secureMode(); qDebug() << "Supported versions:" << server.supportedVersions(); } ``` -------------------------------- ### Set up Qt WebSockets SSL Echo Server Project Source: https://github.com/qt/qtwebsockets/blob/dev/examples/websockets/sslechoserver/CMakeLists.txt Configures the CMake build for a Qt WebSockets SSL echo server. Ensure Qt6 WebSockets module is available. ```cmake cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16) project(sslechoserver LANGUAGES CXX) if (ANDROID) message(FATAL_ERROR "This project cannot be built on Android.") endif() set(CMAKE_AUTOMOC ON) if(NOT DEFINED INSTALL_EXAMPLESDIR) set(INSTALL_EXAMPLESDIR "examples") endif() set(INSTALL_EXAMPLEDIR "${INSTALL_EXAMPLESDIR}/websockets/sslechoserver") find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS WebSockets) qt_add_executable(sslechoserver main.cpp sslechoserver.cpp sslechoserver.h ) set_target_properties(sslechoserver PROPERTIES WIN32_EXECUTABLE FALSE MACOSX_BUNDLE FALSE ) target_link_libraries(sslechoserver PUBLIC Qt::WebSockets ) # Resources: set(securesocketclient_resource_files "localhost.cert" "localhost.key" ) qt6_add_resources(sslechoserver "securesocketclient" PREFIX "/" FILES ${securesocketclient_resource_files} ) install(TARGETS sslechoserver RUNTIME DESTINATION "${INSTALL_EXAMPLEDIR}" BUNDLE DESTINATION "${INSTALL_EXAMPLEDIR}" LIBRARY DESTINATION "${INSTALL_EXAMPLEDIR}" ) ``` -------------------------------- ### QStateMachine Class Documentation Source: https://github.com/qt/qtwebsockets/blob/dev/tests/auto/bic/data/QtWebSockets.5.12.0.linux-gcc-amd64.txt Details about the QStateMachine class, its size, alignment, and inheritance hierarchy. ```APIDOC ## QStateMachine Class ### Description Manages a collection of states and transitions, forming a state machine. It inherits from QState, QAbstractState, and QObject. ### Size and Alignment - Size: 16 bytes - Alignment: 8 bytes ### Inheritance - `QState` - `QAbstractState` - `QObject` ### Vtable for QStateMachine - **Entries**: 20 - **Details**: Includes functions for metaObject, qt_metacast, qt_metacall, destructor, event, eventFilter, timerEvent, childEvent, customEvent, connectNotify, disconnectNotify, onEntry, onExit, beginSelectTransitions, endSelectTransitions, beginMicrostep, and endMicrostep. ``` -------------------------------- ### QFileDevice Class Source: https://github.com/qt/qtwebsockets/blob/dev/tests/auto/bic/data/QtWebSockets.5.10.0.linux-gcc-amd64.txt Details regarding the QFileDevice class, its inheritance, and virtual function table. ```APIDOC ## QFileDevice Class ### Description Provides details about the QFileDevice class, its memory layout, base classes (QIODevice, QObject), and virtual function table. ### Class Details - **Size**: 16 bytes - **Alignment**: 8 bytes - **Base Class Size**: 16 bytes - **Base Class Alignment**: 8 bytes ### Inheritance - **QIODevice**: 0x0x7f7d678e57b8 - **QObject**: 0x0x7f7d678eb240 ### Vtable for QFileDevice - **Entries**: 34 - **Entry 0**: (int (*)(...))0 - **Entry 8**: (int (*)(...))(& _ZTI11QFileDevice) - **Entry 16**: (int (*)(...))QFileDevice::metaObject - **Entry 24**: (int (*)(...))QFileDevice::qt_metacast - **Entry 32**: (int (*)(...))QFileDevice::qt_metacall - **Entry 40**: (int (*)(...))QFileDevice::~QFileDevice - **Entry 48**: (int (*)(...))QFileDevice::~QFileDevice - **Entry 56**: (int (*)(...))QObject::event - **Entry 64**: (int (*)(...))QObject::eventFilter - **Entry 72**: (int (*)(...))QObject::timerEvent - **Entry 80**: (int (*)(...))QObject::childEvent - **Entry 88**: (int (*)(...))QObject::customEvent - **Entry 96**: (int (*)(...))QObject::connectNotify - **Entry 104**: (int (*)(...))QObject::disconnectNotify - **Entry 112**: (int (*)(...))QFileDevice::isSequential - **Entry 120**: (int (*)(...))QIODevice::open - **Entry 128**: (int (*)(...))QFileDevice::close - **Entry 136**: (int (*)(...))QFileDevice::pos - **Entry 144**: (int (*)(...))QFileDevice::size - **Entry 152**: (int (*)(...))QFileDevice::seek - **Entry 160**: (int (*)(...))QFileDevice::atEnd - **Entry 168**: (int (*)(...))QIODevice::reset - **Entry 176**: (int (*)(...))QIODevice::bytesAvailable - **Entry 184**: (int (*)(...))QIODevice::bytesToWrite - **Entry 192**: (int (*)(...))QIODevice::canReadLine - **Entry 200**: (int (*)(...))QIODevice::waitForReadyRead - **Entry 208**: (int (*)(...))QIODevice::waitForBytesWritten - **Entry 216**: (int (*)(...))QFileDevice::readData - **Entry 224**: (int (*)(...))QFileDevice::readLineData - **Entry 232**: (int (*)(...))QFileDevice::writeData - **Entry 240**: (int (*)(...))QFileDevice::fileName - **Entry 248**: (int (*)(...))QFileDevice::resize - **Entry 256**: (int (*)(...))QFileDevice::permissions - **Entry 264**: (int (*)(...))QFileDevice::setPermissions ``` -------------------------------- ### QLibrary Class and Vtable Source: https://github.com/qt/qtwebsockets/blob/dev/tests/auto/bic/data/QtWebSockets.5.13.0.linux-gcc-amd64.txt Information regarding the QLibrary class, its memory layout, inheritance from QObject, and its virtual method table (vtable). ```APIDOC ## QLibrary::QPrivateSignal ### Description Internal class for private signals within QLibrary. ### Size and Alignment - Size: 1 byte - Alignment: 1 byte ### Base Class Information - Base Size: 0 bytes - Base Alignment: 1 byte ## Vtable for QLibrary ### Description Virtual Method Table for the QLibrary class. ### Entries - 0: (int (*)(...))0 - 8: (int (*)(...))(& _ZTI8QLibrary) - 16: (int (*)(...))QLibrary::metaObject - 24: (int (*)(...))QLibrary::qt_metacast - 32: (int (*)(...))QLibrary::qt_metacall - 40: (int (*)(...))QLibrary::~QLibrary - 48: (int (*)(...))QLibrary::~QLibrary - 56: (int (*)(...))QObject::event - 64: (int (*)(...))QObject::eventFilter - 72: (int (*)(...))QObject::timerEvent - 80: (int (*)(...))QObject::childEvent - 88: (int (*)(...))QObject::customEvent - 96: (int (*)(...))QObject::connectNotify - 104: (int (*)(...))QObject::disconnectNotify ## QLibrary ### Description Represents a dynamic library. ### Size and Alignment - Size: 32 bytes - Alignment: 8 bytes ### Base Class Information - Base Size: 25 bytes - Base Alignment: 8 bytes ### Inheritance - Inherits from QObject. - vptr points to `(& QLibrary::_ZTV8QLibrary) + 16`. - Primary base for QLibrary instance. ``` -------------------------------- ### Create Secure WebSocket Server Source: https://context7.com/qt/qtwebsockets/llms.txt Use this class to create a secure WebSocket server that listens for incoming connections on a specified port. Ensure server.crt and server.key files are available in the application's directory. ```cpp #include #include #include #include #include #include class SecureServer : public QObject { Q_OBJECT public: explicit SecureServer(quint16 port, QObject *parent = nullptr) : QObject(parent) , m_server(new QWebSocketServer(QStringLiteral("Secure Server"), QWebSocketServer::SecureMode, this)) { // Load SSL certificate QFile certFile(QStringLiteral("server.crt")); certFile.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly); QSslCertificate certificate(&certFile, QSsl::Pem); certFile.close(); // Load private key QFile keyFile(QStringLiteral("server.key")); keyFile.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly); QSslKey sslKey(&keyFile, QSsl::Rsa, QSsl::Pem); keyFile.close(); // Configure SSL QSslConfiguration sslConfiguration; sslConfiguration.setPeerVerifyMode(QSslSocket::VerifyNone); sslConfiguration.setLocalCertificate(certificate); sslConfiguration.setPrivateKey(sslKey); m_server->setSslConfiguration(sslConfiguration); // Handle SSL errors connect(m_server, &QWebSocketServer::sslErrors, this, &SecureServer::onSslErrors); connect(m_server, &QWebSocketServer::peerVerifyError, this, &SecureServer::onPeerVerifyError); if (m_server->listen(QHostAddress::Any, port)) { qDebug() << "Secure server listening on" << m_server->serverUrl(); connect(m_server, &QWebSocketServer::newConnection, this, &SecureServer::onNewConnection); } } private Q_SLOTS: void onNewConnection() { QWebSocket *socket = m_server->nextPendingConnection(); qDebug() << "Secure client connected:" << socket->peerName(); // Handle socket... } void onSslErrors(const QList &errors) { for (const QSslError &error : errors) { qWarning() << "SSL error:" << error.errorString(); } } void onPeerVerifyError(const QSslError &error) { qWarning() << "Peer verification error:" << error.errorString(); } private: QWebSocketServer *m_server; }; ``` -------------------------------- ### QWebSocketServer Class Overview Source: https://github.com/qt/qtwebsockets/blob/dev/tests/auto/bic/data/QtWebSockets.5.10.0.linux-gcc-amd64.txt This section details the QWebSocketServer class, its size, alignment, and base class information. ```APIDOC ## Class QWebSocketServer ### Description Provides details about the QWebSocketServer class, including its memory layout and inheritance. ### Size and Alignment - **Size**: 16 bytes - **Alignment**: 8 bytes ### Base Class Information - **Base Size**: 16 bytes - **Base Alignment**: 8 bytes ### Inheritance - **QObject**: primary-for QWebSocketServer ### Constructor and Destructor Information - **QWebSocketServer (0x0x7f7d64700618)**: Constructor at offset 0. - **vptr**: Points to the virtual function table of QWebSocketServer, offset by 16 bytes. - **QObject (0x0x7f7d6472b420)**: Base class object at offset 0. ``` -------------------------------- ### QState Class Source: https://github.com/qt/qtwebsockets/blob/dev/tests/auto/bic/data/QtWebSockets.5.13.0.linux-gcc-amd64.txt Details about the QState class, including its virtual table and inheritance. ```APIDOC ## QState Class ### Description Represents a state within a state machine. ### Inheritance - QAbstractState - QObject ### Virtual Table (Vtable) ``` Vtable for QState QState::_ZTV6QState: 16 entries 0 (int (*)(...))0 8 (int (*)(...))(& _ZTI6QState) 16 (int (*)(...))QState::metaObject 24 (int (*)(...))QState::qt_metacast 32 (int (*)(...))QState::qt_metacall 40 (int (*)(...))QState::~QState 48 (int (*)(...))QState::~QState 56 (int (*)(...))QState::event 64 (int (*)(...))QObject::eventFilter 72 (int (*)(...))QObject::timerEvent 80 (int (*)(...))QObject::childEvent 88 (int (*)(...))QObject::customEvent 96 (int (*)(...))QObject::connectNotify 104 (int (*)(...))QObject::disconnectNotify 112 (int (*)(...))QState::onEntry 120 (int (*)(...))QState::onExit ``` ### Class Definition ``` Class QState size=16 align=8 base size=16 base align=8 QState (0x0x7f6ddf347410) 0 vptr=((& QState::_ZTV6QState) + 16) QAbstractState (0x0x7f6ddf347478) 0 primary-for QState (0x0x7f6ddf347410) QObject (0x0x7f6ddf3ce240) 0 primary-for QAbstractState (0x0x7f6ddf347478) ``` ``` -------------------------------- ### QFile Class Source: https://github.com/qt/qtwebsockets/blob/dev/tests/auto/bic/data/QtWebSockets.5.10.0.linux-gcc-amd64.txt Information about the QFile class, including its size, inheritance, and virtual function table. ```APIDOC ## QFile Class ### Description Details about the QFile class, its relationship with QFileDevice, and its virtual function table. ### Class Details - **Size**: 16 bytes - **Alignment**: 8 bytes - **Base Class Size**: 16 bytes - **Base Class Alignment**: 8 bytes ### Inheritance - **QFileDevice**: 0x0x7f7d678e5750 ### Vtable for QFile - **Entries**: 34 - **Entry 0**: (int (*)(...))0 - **Entry 8**: (int (*)(...))(& _ZTI5QFile) - **Entry 16**: (int (*)(...))QFile::metaObject - **Entry 24**: (int (*)(...))QFile::qt_metacast - **Entry 32**: (int (*)(...))QFile::qt_metacall - **Entry 40**: (int (*)(...))QFile::~QFile - **Entry 48**: (int (*)(...))QFile::~QFile - **Entry 56**: (int (*)(...))QObject::event - **Entry 64**: (int (*)(...))QObject::eventFilter - **Entry 72**: (int (*)(...))QObject::timerEvent - **Entry 80**: (int (*)(...))QObject::childEvent - **Entry 88**: (int (*)(...))QObject::customEvent - **Entry 96**: (int (*)(...))QObject::connectNotify - **Entry 104**: (int (*)(...))QObject::disconnectNotify - **Entry 112**: (int (*)(...))QFileDevice::isSequential - **Entry 120**: (int (*)(...))QFile::open - **Entry 128**: (int (*)(...))QFileDevice::close - **Entry 136**: (int (*)(...))QFileDevice::pos - **Entry 144**: (int (*)(...))QFile::size - **Entry 152**: (int (*)(...))QFileDevice::seek - **Entry 160**: (int (*)(...))QFileDevice::atEnd - **Entry 168**: (int (*)(...))QIODevice::reset ``` -------------------------------- ### Implement a Multi-Client Chat Server Source: https://context7.com/qt/qtwebsockets/llms.txt This C++ code implements a chat server that broadcasts messages to all connected clients except the sender. It requires Qt WebSockets and QtCore libraries. ```cpp #include #include #include #include class ChatServer : public QObject { Q_OBJECT public: explicit ChatServer(quint16 port, QObject *parent = nullptr) : QObject(parent) , m_server(new QWebSocketServer(QStringLiteral("Chat Server"), QWebSocketServer::NonSecureMode, this)) { if (m_server->listen(QHostAddress::Any, port)) { qDebug() << "Chat server listening on port" << port; connect(m_server, &QWebSocketServer::newConnection, this, &ChatServer::onNewConnection); } } private Q_SLOTS: void onNewConnection() { QWebSocket *socket = m_server->nextPendingConnection(); QString clientId = QStringLiteral("%1:%2") .arg(socket->peerAddress().toString()) .arg(socket->peerPort()); qDebug() << clientId << "connected"; connect(socket, &QWebSocket::textMessageReceived, this, &ChatServer::processMessage); connect(socket, &QWebSocket::disconnected, this, &ChatServer::socketDisconnected); m_clients << socket; // Notify all clients about new user broadcast(QStringLiteral("User %1 joined the chat").arg(clientId), nullptr); } void processMessage(const QString &message) { QWebSocket *sender = qobject_cast(QObject::sender()); if (!sender) return; QString clientId = QStringLiteral("%1:%2") .arg(sender->peerAddress().toString()) .arg(sender->peerPort()); // Broadcast message to all OTHER clients QString formattedMessage = QStringLiteral("[%1]: %2").arg(clientId, message); broadcast(formattedMessage, sender); } void socketDisconnected() { QWebSocket *socket = qobject_cast(QObject::sender()); if (socket) { QString clientId = QStringLiteral("%1:%2") .arg(socket->peerAddress().toString()) .arg(socket->peerPort()); m_clients.removeAll(socket); socket->deleteLater(); broadcast(QStringLiteral("User %1 left the chat").arg(clientId), nullptr); qDebug() << clientId << "disconnected"; } } private: void broadcast(const QString &message, QWebSocket *exclude) { for (QWebSocket *client : std::as_const(m_clients)) { if (client != exclude) { client->sendTextMessage(message); } } } QWebSocketServer *m_server; QList m_clients; }; int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { QCoreApplication app(argc, argv); ChatServer server(1234); return app.exec(); } ```