### TESPy Connection Setup and Assignment (Python)

Source: https://github.com/oemof/exerpy/blob/main/examples/hp_cascade/sankey.ipynb

Defines the connections between the previously defined components, establishing the flow paths within the network. It also assigns initial parameters and fluid properties to these connections, crucial for the simulation's starting point.

```python
c11 = Connection(air_in, "out1", air_hx, "in1", label="11")
c12 = Connection(air_hx, "out1", air_out, "in1", label="12")

c21 = Connection(air_hx, "out2", comp1, "in1", label="21")
c22 = Connection(comp1, "out1", ihx, "in1", label="22")
c22c = Connection(ihx, "out1", cc1, "in1", label="22c")
c23 = Connection(cc1, "out1", valve1, "in1", label="23")
c24 = Connection(valve1, "out1", air_hx, "in2", label="24")

c31 = Connection(ihx, "out2", comp2, "in1", label="31")
c32 = Connection(comp2, "out1", steam_gen, "in1", label="32")
c32c = Connection(steam_gen, "out1", cc2, "in1", label="32c")
c33 = Connection(cc2, "out1", valve2, "in1", label="33")
c34 = Connection(valve2, "out1", ihx, "in2", label="34")

c41 = Connection(water_in, "out1", steam_gen, "in2", label="41")
c42 = Connection(steam_gen, "out2", water_out, "in1", label="42")

nw.add_conns(c21, c22, c22c, c23, c24)
nw.add_conns(c11, c12)
nw.add_conns(c31, c32, c32c, c33, c34)
nw.add_conns(c41, c42)
```

--------------------------------

### TESPy Convergence Assertion and Parameter Setup (Python)

Source: https://github.com/oemof/exerpy/blob/main/examples/hp_cascade/sankey.ipynb

Asserts the convergence of the TESPy simulation to ensure the results are reliable. It also sets up ambient conditions (pressure and temperature) and defines economic parameters like electricity price and full load hours for potential cost analysis.

```python
# assert convergence of calculation
nw.assert_convergence()

# ambient conditions
p0 = c11.p.val * 1e5
T0 = c11.T.val + 273.15

# economic parameters
# Define the CEPCI values for cost correction.
CEPCI_2013 = 567.3
CEPCI_2023 = 797.9
CEPCI_factor = CEPCI_2023 / CEPCI_2013

# Define default values for electricity price and full load hours.
default_elec_price = 40.0   # cent/kWh
default_tau = 5500          # hours/year
```

--------------------------------

### Install Exerpy Developer Version and Sync with Upstream

Source: https://github.com/oemof/exerpy/blob/main/docs/contribute.rst

Instructions for cloning the Exerpy repository, installing development dependencies, and synchronizing your local repository with the upstream 'oemof/exerpy' repository. This setup is crucial for development and staying updated with the main project.

```bash
git clone https://github.com/YOUR_GITHUB_USERNAME/exerpy.git
cd exerpy
pip install -e .[dev]
git remote add upstream https://github.com/oemof/exerpy.git
git fetch upstream
git pull upstream dev --rebase
```

--------------------------------

### Install ExerPy using pip

Source: https://github.com/oemof/exerpy/blob/main/docs/introduction.rst

This command installs the latest version of the ExerPy library using the pip package installer. Ensure you have Python and pip set up in your environment.

```bash
pip install exerpy
```

--------------------------------

### TESPy Simulation: Initial Values and Design Solve (Python)

Source: https://github.com/oemof/exerpy/blob/main/examples/hp_cascade/sankey.ipynb

Sets initial or starting values for connections and component attributes, including fluid properties, temperature, pressure, and enthalpy. Subsequently, it performs an initial simulation run using the 'design' method to obtain preliminary results.

```python
# Simulation with starting values

c11.set_attr(fluid={"Ar": 0.0129, "CO2": 0.0005, "N2": 0.7552, "O2": 0.2314}, T=20, p=1.013)
c12.set_attr(T=Ref(c11, 1, -5))

c21.set_attr(fluid={"R245FA": 1}, h=417)
c22.set_attr(p=6.4)
c23.set_attr(h=290)
c24.set_attr(p=0.823)

c31.set_attr(fluid={"R1233zdE": 1}, h=451)
c32.set_attr(p=17.5)
c33.set_attr(h=364)
c34.set_attr(p=4.1)

c41.set_attr(fluid={"water": 1}, p=2, x=0, m=1)
c42.set_attr(h=2706)

comp1.set_attr(eta_s=0.8)
comp2.set_attr(eta_s=0.8)

steam_gen.set_attr(pr1=0.95, pr2=1)
air_hx.set_attr(pr1=1, pr2=0.95)
ihx.set_attr(pr1=0.95, pr2=0.95)

# nw.solve("design")
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize TESPy Network and Components

Source: https://github.com/oemof/exerpy/blob/main/examples/hp_cascade/plots/cylce-diagrams.ipynb

Sets up the TESPy network with specified units and instantiates various thermodynamic components like sources, sinks, heat exchangers, compressors, and valves. Connections are then defined between these components.

```python
nw = Network(T_unit="C", p_unit="bar", h_unit="kJ / kg", m_unit="kg / s", s_unit="kJ / kgK", iterinfo=False)

air_in = Source("air inlet")
air_out = Sink("air outlet")

water_in = Source("water inlet")
water_out = Sink("water outlet")

air_hx = HeatExchanger("AIR_HX")
comp1 = Compressor("COMP1")
valve1 = Valve("VAL1")
cc1 = CycleCloser("cc")

ihx = HeatExchanger("IHX")

steam_gen = HeatExchanger("STEAM_GEN")
comp2 = Compressor("COMP2")
valve2 = Valve("VAL2")
cc2 = CycleCloser("cc2")

c11 = Connection(air_in, "out1", air_hx, "in1", label="11")
c12 = Connection(air_hx, "out1", air_out, "in1", label="12")

c21 = Connection(air_hx, "out2", comp1, "in1", label="21")
c22 = Connection(comp1, "out1", ihx, "in1", label="22")
c22c = Connection(ihx, "out1", cc1, "in1", label="23")
c23 = Connection(cc1, "out1", valve1, "in1", label="23c")
c24 = Connection(valve1, "out1", air_hx, "in2", label="24")

c31 = Connection(ihx, "out2", comp2, "in1", label="31")
c32 = Connection(comp2, "out1", steam_gen, "in1", label="32")
c32c = Connection(steam_gen, "out1", cc2, "in1", label="33")
c33 = Connection(cc2, "out1", valve2, "in1", label="33c")
c34 = Connection(valve2, "out1", ihx, "in2", label="34")

c41 = Connection(water_in, "out1", steam_gen, "in2", label="41")
c42 = Connection(steam_gen, "out2", water_out, "in1", label="42")

nw.add_conns(c21, c22, c22c, c23, c24)
nw.add_conns(c11, c12)
nw.add_conns(c31, c32, c32c, c33, c34)
nw.add_conns(c41, c42)
```

--------------------------------

### Tespy CGAM Model Setup

Source: https://github.com/oemof/exerpy/blob/main/docs/examples/cgam.rst

This code block contains the setup for the CGAM process model using the tespy library. It is intended to be run within the tespy environment for simulation and analysis.

```python
import numpy as np
from tespy.tools.characteristics import load_csv
from tespy.helpers import mpl్రహ్
from tespy.networks import Network
from tespy.tools.logger import log

# init log
log.basic_filter(level='INFO')

# ----- model parameters -----
# system parameters

# fluid properties
fluid_list = ['water', 'steam', 'air']

# network
n = Network(p='bar')

# ----- component parameters -----
# components

# Parameters for the burner

# Parameters for the heat exchanger

# Parameters for the gas turbine

# Parameters for the steam turbine

# Parameters for the condenser

# Parameters for the pump

# Parameters for the reformer

# Parameters for the gasifier

# Parameters for the cooler

# Parameters for the electric generator

# Parameters for the electric heater

# Parameters for the CO2 compressor

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

# Parameters for the CO2 pump

# Parameters for the CO2 heat exchanger

# Parameters for the CO2 expander

# Parameters for the CO2 separator

# Parameters for the CO2 evaporator

# Parameters for the CO2 condenser

# Parameters for the CO2 cooler

```

--------------------------------

### Full Example: Ebsilon Exergy Analysis with ExerPy

Source: https://github.com/oemof/exerpy/blob/main/docs/examples/ccpp.rst

Combines all steps for performing an exergy analysis on an Ebsilon model using ExerPy. This includes importing the library, initializing the analysis object, defining exergy streams, running the analysis, and displaying the results.

```python
from exerpy import ExergyAnalysis

model_path = 'ccpp.ebs'

ean = ExergyAnalysis.from_ebsilon(model_path, chemExLib='Ahrendts', split_physical_exergy=False)

fuel = {
    "inputs": ['1', '3'],
    "outputs": []
}

product = {
    "inputs": ['ETOT', 'H1'],
    "outputs": []
}

loss = {
    "inputs": ['8', '15'],
    "outputs": ['14']
}

ean.analyse(E_F=fuel, E_P=product, E_L=loss)
ean.exergy_results()
```

--------------------------------

### Set Initial Simulation Parameters and Run

Source: https://github.com/oemof/exerpy/blob/main/examples/hp_cascade/plots/cylce-diagrams.ipynb

Defines initial fluid properties, temperatures, pressures, and component efficiencies for the simulation. It then runs the initial 'design' simulation and proceeds to set fixed values for a second 'design' simulation.

```python
# Simulation with starting values

c11.set_attr(fluid={"Ar": 0.0129, "CO2": 0.0005, "N2": 0.7552, "O2": 0.2314}, T=20, p=1.013)
c12.set_attr(T=15)

c21.set_attr(fluid={"R245FA": 1}, h=417)
c22.set_attr(p=6.4)
c23.set_attr(h=290)
c24.set_attr(p=0.823)

c31.set_attr(fluid={"R1233zdE": 1}, h=451)
c32.set_attr(p=17.5)
c33.set_attr(h=364)
c34.set_attr(p=4.1)

c41.set_attr(fluid={"water": 1}, T=120, x=0, m=1)
c42.set_attr(h=2706)

comp1.set_attr(eta_s=0.8)
comp2.set_attr(eta_s=0.8)

steam_gen.set_attr(pr1=1, pr2=1)
air_hx.set_attr(pr1=1, pr2=1)
ihx.set_attr(pr1=1, pr2=1)

nw.solve("design")

# Simulation with fixed values

c21.set_attr(h=None, Td_bp=5)
c22.set_attr(p=None)
c23.set_attr(h=None, Td_bp=-5)
c24.set_attr(p=None)

c31.set_attr(h=None, Td_bp=5)
c32.set_attr(p=None)
c33.set_attr(h=None, x=0)
c34.set_attr(p=None, T=60)

c42.set_attr(h=None, x=1)

air_hx.set_attr(ttd_l=5)
ihx.set_attr(ttd_l=5)
steam_gen.set_attr(ttd_l=5)

power_input = Bus("power input")
power_input.add_comps(
    {"comp": comp1, "base": "bus", "char": 0.985},
    {"comp": comp2, "base": "bus", "char": 0.985}
)

nw.add_busses(power_input)

nw.solve("design")
nw.print_results()
```

--------------------------------

### Import TESPy Components and Network

Source: https://github.com/oemof/exerpy/blob/main/examples/hp_cascade/plots/cylce-diagrams.ipynb

Imports necessary classes from the TESPy library for building thermodynamic networks. This includes components like Compressors, HeatExchangers, and utilities like Bus and Network.

```python
from tespy.components import Compressor, CycleCloser, Sink, Source, Valve
from tespy.components import MovingBoundaryHeatExchanger as HeatExchanger
from tespy.connections import Bus, Connection
from tespy.networks import Network
```

--------------------------------

### TESPy Network Initialization and Component Definition (Python)

Source: https://github.com/oemof/exerpy/blob/main/examples/hp_cascade/sankey.ipynb

Initializes a TESPy network with specified units and defines various components, including sources, sinks, compressors, valves, and heat exchangers. These components form the building blocks of the thermodynamic system.

```python
from tespy.components import Compressor, CycleCloser, Sink, Source, Valve
from tespy.components import MovingBoundaryHeatExchanger as HeatExchanger
from tespy.connections import Bus, Connection, Ref
from tespy.networks import Network

nw = Network(T_unit="C", p_unit="bar", h_unit="kJ / kg", m_unit="kg / s")

air_in = Source("air inlet")
air_out = Sink("air outlet")

water_in = Source("water inlet")
water_out = Sink("water outlet")

air_hx = HeatExchanger("AIR_HX")
comp1 = Compressor("COMP1")
valve1 = Valve("VAL1")
cc1 = CycleCloser("cc")

ihx = HeatExchanger("IHX")

steam_gen = HeatExchanger("STEAM_GEN")
comp2 = Compressor("COMP2")
valve2 = Valve("VAL2")
cc2 = CycleCloser("cc2")
```

--------------------------------

### ExerPy JSON Configuration Options

Source: https://github.com/oemof/exerpy/blob/main/docs/examples/json.rst

Illustrates specific JSON parameters to control exergy analysis features like splitting physical exergy or using chemical exergy libraries.

```json
{
    "components": { ... },
    "connections": { ... },
    "ambient_conditions": { ... },
    "split_physical_exergy": true, 
    "chemExLib": "Ahrendts"
}
```

--------------------------------

### Example: Ebsilon vs Aspen Comparison

Source: https://github.com/oemof/exerpy/blob/main/examples/ccpp/validation.ipynb

This code snippet demonstrates how to use the `diff_between_simulators` function to compare exergy analysis results between Ebsilon and Aspen. It defines a test case dictionary mapping simulator names to their respective JSON output files and then calls the comparison function.

```python
testcase = {
    "ebsilon": "ccpp_ebs.json",
    "aspen": "ccpp_aspen.json"
}
diff_between_simulators(testcase)
```

--------------------------------

### Analyze Custom JSON Input with ExerPy

Source: https://github.com/oemof/exerpy/blob/main/docs/examples.rst

Demonstrates how to perform exergy analysis using ExerPy with system data provided in a custom JSON format. This is useful for integrating results from other modeling software. The input JSON should contain 'components', 'connections', 'ambient_conditions', and 'settings'.

```json
{
    "components": {
        ...
    },
    "connections": {
        ...
    },
    "ambient_conditions": {
        ...
    },
    "settings": {
        ...
    }
}
```

--------------------------------

### Example: Ebsilon vs TESPy Comparison

Source: https://github.com/oemof/exerpy/blob/main/examples/ccpp/validation.ipynb

This code snippet demonstrates how to use the `diff_between_simulators` function to compare exergy analysis results between Ebsilon and TESPy. It defines a test case dictionary mapping simulator names to their respective JSON output files and then calls the comparison function.

```python
testcase = {
    "ebsilon": "ccpp_ebs.json",
    "tespy": "ccpp_tespy.json"
}
diff_between_simulators(testcase)
```

--------------------------------

### Example: TESPy vs Aspen Comparison

Source: https://github.com/oemof/exerpy/blob/main/examples/ccpp/validation.ipynb

This code snippet demonstrates how to use the `diff_between_simulators` function to compare exergy analysis results between TESPy and Aspen. It defines a test case dictionary mapping simulator names to their respective JSON output files and then calls the comparison function.

```python
testcase = {
    "tespy": "ccpp_tespy.json",
    "aspen": "ccpp_aspen.json"
}
diff_between_simulators(testcase)
```

--------------------------------

### TESPy Bus Definition and Final Solve (Python)

Source: https://github.com/oemof/exerpy/blob/main/examples/hp_cascade/sankey.ipynb

Defines a 'power input' bus to aggregate the power consumption of compressors. This bus is then added to the network, and the simulation is solved again to incorporate the power bus into the overall system performance calculations.

```python
power_input = Bus("power input")
power_input.add_comps(
    {"comp": comp1, "base": "bus", "char": 0.985},
    {"comp": comp2, "base": "bus", "char": 0.985}
)

nw.add_busses(power_input)

nw.solve("design")
```

--------------------------------

### Import Libraries for Data Handling

Source: https://github.com/oemof/exerpy/blob/main/examples/hp_cascade/sankey.ipynb

Imports the numpy and pandas libraries, which are essential for numerical operations and data manipulation in Python. These are common first steps in many data analysis and scientific computing tasks.

```python
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
```

--------------------------------

### Define Economic Parameters and Component Structures (Python)

Source: https://github.com/oemof/exerpy/blob/main/examples/hp_cascade/sankey.ipynb

This snippet defines key economic parameters such as cost elevation rate, interest rate, and number of years. It also defines dictionary structures for 'fuel', 'product', and 'loss' components, specifying their inputs and outputs.

```python
# Define economic parameters.
r_n = 0.02                  # Cost elevation rate
i_eff = 0.08                # Interest rate
n = 20                      # Number of years
omc_relative = 0.03         # Relative operation and maintenance costs (compared to PEC)

fuel = {
    "inputs": [
        'power input__motor_of_COMP1',
        'power input__motor_of_COMP2'
    ],
    "outputs": []
}

product = {
    "inputs": ['42'],
    "outputs": ['41']
}

loss = {
    "inputs": ['12'],
    "outputs": ['11']
}
```

--------------------------------

### Initialize and Configure FluidPropertyDiagram (Python)

Source: https://github.com/oemof/exerpy/blob/main/examples/hp_cascade/plots/cylce-diagrams.ipynb

Initializes a FluidPropertyDiagram object for a specified fluid (e.g., R245FA, R1233zdE), sets the unit system for thermodynamic properties, and defines subcritical isolines. This prepares the diagram for subsequent calculations and plotting.

```python
import numpy as np
from fluprodia import FluidPropertyDiagram

R245fa = FluidPropertyDiagram("R245FA")
R245fa.set_unit_system(T="°C", p="bar", h="kJ/kg", s="kJ/kgK")
R245fa.set_isolines_subcritical(0, 180)
R245fa.set_isolines(s=np.array([1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2.0]))
R245fa.calc_isolines()

R1233zdE = FluidPropertyDiagram("R1233zdE")
R1233zdE.set_unit_system(T="°C", p="bar", h="kJ/kg", s="kJ/kgK")
R1233zdE.set_isolines_subcritical(0, 180)
R1233zdE.set_isolines(s=np.array([1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2.0]))
R1233zdE.calc_isolines()
```