### Install OTPz and Run Migrations

Source: https://context7.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/llms.txt

Install the package using Composer, then publish and run the database migrations.

```bash
composer require benbjurstrom/otpz

php artisan vendor:publish --tag="otpz-migrations"
php artisan migrate
```

--------------------------------

### Configure Custom User Resolver

Source: https://context7.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/llms.txt

Configuration example for setting a custom user resolver in `config/otpz.php`.

```php
// config/otpz.php
'user_resolver' => App\Actions\StrictUserResolver::class,
```

--------------------------------

### Install OTPz Package

Source: https://github.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/blob/main/README.md

Install the OTPz package using Composer. This is the first step to integrating OTP authentication into your Laravel application.

```bash
composer require benbjurstrom/otpz
```

--------------------------------

### Custom User Resolver Example

Source: https://github.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/blob/main/README.md

Implement a custom user resolver class to define how users are found or created by email address. This example throws a validation error if a user is not found.

```php
namespace App\Actions;

use App\Models\User;
use BenBjurstrom\Otpz\Models\Concerns\Otpable;
use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;

class MyUserResolver
{
    public function handle(string $email): Otpable
    {
        $user = User::where('email', $email)->first();

        if($user){
            return $user;
        }

        throw ValidationException::withMessages([
            'email' => 'No user found with that email address.',
        ]);
    }
}

```

--------------------------------

### OTPz Configuration File Example

Source: https://github.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/blob/main/README.md

This is the content of the published OTPz configuration file. You can modify expiration times, throttling limits, default models, mailables, and email templates here.

```php
<?php

return [
    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Expiration and Throttling
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | These settings control the security aspects of the generated codes,
    | including their expiration time and the throttling mechanism to prevent
    | abuse.
    | 
    */

    'expiration' => 5, // Minutes

    'limits' => [
        ['limit' => 1, 'minutes' => 1],
        ['limit' => 3, 'minutes' => 5],
        ['limit' => 5, 'minutes' => 30],
    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Model Configuration
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This setting determines the model used by Otpz to store and retrieve
    | one-time passwords. By default, it uses the 'App\Models\User' model.
    | 
    */

    'models' => [
        'authenticatable' => App\Models\User::class,
    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Mailable Configuration
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This setting determines the Mailable class used by Otpz to send emails.
    | Change this to your own Mailable class if you want to customize the email
    | sending behavior.
    | 
    */

    'mailable' => BenBjurstrom\Otpz\Mail\OtpzMail::class,

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Template Configuration
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This setting determines the email template used by Otpz to send emails.
    | Switch to 'otpz::mail.notification' if you prefer to use the default
    | Laravel notification template.
    | 
    */

    'template' => 'otpz::mail.otpz',
    // 'template' => 'otpz::mail.notification',
    
    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | User Resolver
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Defines the class responsible for finding or creating users by email address.
    | The default implementation will create a new user when an email doesn't exist.
    | Replace with your own implementation for custom user resolution logic.
    | 
    */

    'user_resolver' => BenBjurstrom\Otpz\Actions\GetUserFromEmail::class,
];

```

--------------------------------

### Custom User Resolver Implementation

Source: https://context7.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/llms.txt

Example of a custom user resolver that rejects unknown email addresses, throwing a `ValidationException`.

```php
namespace App\Actions;

use BenBjurstrom\Otpz\Models\Concerns\Otpable;
use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;

class StrictUserResolver
{
    public function handle(string $email): Otpable
    {
        $user = \App\Models\User::where('email', $email)->first();

        if (! $user) {
            throw ValidationException::withMessages([
                'email' => 'No account found for that email address.',
            ]);
        }

        return $user;
    }
}
```

--------------------------------

### Register OTPz Routes for Guest Middleware

Source: https://context7.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/llms.txt

Register the necessary named routes for OTPz authentication within the `guest` middleware group. This example shows routes for React/Vue (Inertia).

```php
// routes/web.php
use App\Http\Controllers\Auth\OtpzController; // React or Vue
// use App\Http\Controllers\Auth\PostOtpController; // Livewire

Route::middleware('guest')->group(function () {
    // React / Vue (Inertia)
    Route::get('otpz', [OtpzController::class, 'index'])->name('otpz.index');
    Route::post('otpz', [OtpzController::class, 'store'])->name('otpz.store');
    Route::get('otpz/{id}', [OtpzController::class, 'show'])
        ->name('otpz.show')
        ->middleware('signed');
    Route::post('otpz/{id}', [OtpzController::class, 'verify'])
        ->name('otpz.verify')
        ->middleware('signed');

    // Livewire alternative
    // Volt::route('otpz', 'auth.otpz-login')->name('otpz.index');
    // Volt::route('otpz/{id}', 'auth.otpz-verify')->middleware('signed')->name('otpz.show');
    // Route::post('otpz/{id}', PostOtpController::class)->middleware('signed')->name('otpz.verify');
});

```

--------------------------------

### Customizing OtpzMail with a Custom Mailable

Source: https://context7.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/llms.txt

Customize email notifications by switching to a custom Mailable class or overriding the default template via configuration. The example shows a custom Mailable that formats the code for display.

```php
// config/otpz.php — switch to Laravel's built-in notification template
'template' => 'otpz::mail.notification',

// Or use a fully custom Mailable:
'mailable' => App\Mail\MyOtpMail::class,
```

```php
// app/Mail/MyOtpMail.php — custom mailable example
namespace App\Mail;

use BenBjurstrom\Otpz\Models\Otp;
use Illuminate\Mail\Mailable;
use Illuminate\Mail\Mailables\Content;
use Illuminate\Mail\Mailables\Envelope;

class MyOtpMail extends Mailable
{
    public function __construct(protected Otp $otp, protected string $code) {}

    public function envelope(): Envelope
    {
        return new Envelope(subject: 'Your login code');
    }

    public function content(): Content
    {
        // $this->code is the plain-text 10-char code (before hashing)
        // Format for display: substr_replace($this->code, '-', 5, 0) → "ABCDE-FGHIJ"
        return new Content(
            markdown: 'mail.my-otp',
            with: [
                'code'  => substr_replace($this->code, '-', 5, 0),
                'email' => $this->otp->user->email,
            ]
        );
    }
}
```

--------------------------------

### Run OTPz Migrations

Source: https://github.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/blob/main/README.md

Publish and run the OTPz migrations to set up the necessary database tables for OTP management. Ensure you have configured your database connection.

```bash
php artisan vendor:publish --tag="otpz-migrations"
php artisan migrate
```

--------------------------------

### Replace Fortify Login (Livewire)

Source: https://github.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/blob/main/README.md

Comment out the default login view and update the route in `routes/web.php` to use OTPz login for Livewire applications.

```php
// Fortify::loginView(fn () => view('livewire.auth.login'));
```

```php
Volt::route('login', 'auth.otpz-login')
    ->name('login'); // Changed path and name from 'otpz'
```

--------------------------------

### Add OTPz Routes (Livewire/Volt)

Source: https://github.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/blob/main/README.md

Integrate OTPz with Livewire using Volt. Add these routes to `routes/web.php`. Note the use of `Volt::route` and `PostOtpController`.

```php
use App\Http\Controllers\Auth\PostOtpController;
use Livewire\Volt\Volt;

Route::middleware('guest')->group(function () {
    Volt::route('otpz', 'auth.otpz-login')
        ->name('otpz.index');

    Volt::route('otpz/{id}', 'auth.otpz-verify')
        ->middleware('signed')
        ->name('otpz.show');

    Route::post('otpz/{id}', PostOtpController::class)
        ->middleware('signed')
        ->name('otpz.verify');
});
```

--------------------------------

### Publish Frontend Components for Livewire

Source: https://context7.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/llms.txt

Publish the frontend components and controllers for Livewire (Volt) integration.

```bash
# Livewire (Volt) — publishes PostOtpController.php + .blade.php Volt components
php artisan vendor:publish --tag="otpz-livewire"
```

--------------------------------

### Publish OTPz Configuration File

Source: https://github.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/blob/main/README.md

Run this command to publish the OTPz configuration file to your application. This allows you to customize expiration, throttling, model, and mailer settings.

```bash
php artisan vendor:publish --tag="otpz-config"
```

--------------------------------

### Publish OTPz Translations File

Source: https://github.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/blob/main/README.md

Run this command to publish the OTPz translations file, which contains standard translations for the package.

```bash
php artisan vendor:publish --tag="otpz-translations"
```

--------------------------------

### Run Package Tests

Source: https://github.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/blob/main/README.md

Execute this command in your terminal to run the test suite for the OTPz package.

```bash
composer test
```

--------------------------------

### Publish OTPz Livewire Components

Source: https://github.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/blob/main/README.md

Use this Artisan command to publish the Livewire components for OTPz. This includes views for email and OTP entry, and a controller.

```bash
php artisan vendor:publish --tag="otpz-livewire"
```

--------------------------------

### Publish Frontend Components for React

Source: https://context7.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/llms.txt

Publish the frontend components and controllers for React (Inertia.js) integration.

```bash
# React (Inertia.js) — publishes OtpzController.php + .tsx pages
php artisan vendor:publish --tag="otpz-react"
```

--------------------------------

### Send OTP Email using SendOtp Action

Source: https://context7.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/llms.txt

Use the `SendOtp` action to resolve or create a user, generate an OTP, store it, and send an email. Handles throttling and returns a signed URL for verification.

```php
use BenBjurstrom\Otpz\Actions\SendOtp;
use BenBjurstrom\Otpz\Exceptions\OtpThrottleException;
use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;

// Typical usage inside a controller store() method
public function store(Request $request): \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
{
    $request->validate([
        'email'    => ['required', 'string', 'email'],
        'remember' => ['boolean'],
    ]);

    try {
        $otp = (new SendOtp)->handle(
            email: $request->input('email'),
            remember: $request->boolean('remember') // default false
        );
    } catch (OtpThrottleException $e) {
        // Message: "Too many codes requested. Please wait X minutes and Y seconds..."
        throw ValidationException::withMessages(['email' => $e->getMessage()]);
    }

    // $otp->url is a temporarySignedRoute valid for 5 minutes,
    // containing the OTP UUID and the current session ID.
    // Example: https://app.test/otpz/018f1b2c-...?sessionId=abc123&signature=...&expires=...
    return redirect($otp->url);
    // Or with Inertia: return Inertia::location($otp->url);
}

```

--------------------------------

### Replace Fortify Login View with OTPz

Source: https://context7.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/llms.txt

Integrate OTPz by replacing the default Fortify login view with the OTPz email-entry page for React, Vue, or Livewire applications.

```php
// app/Providers/FortifyServiceProvider.php

use Laravel\Fortify\Fortify;

// React
Fortify::loginView(fn () => Inertia::render('auth/otpz-login', []));

// Vue
Fortify::loginView(fn () => Inertia::render('auth/OtpzLogin', []));

// Livewire — comment out the default view, then rename the OTPz route:
// Fortify::loginView(fn () => view('livewire.auth.login')); ← remove this
```

```php
// routes/web.php (Livewire)
Volt::route('login', 'auth.otpz-login')->name('login');
```

--------------------------------

### Publish Frontend Components for Vue

Source: https://context7.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/llms.txt

Publish the frontend components and controllers for Vue (Inertia.js) integration.

```bash
# Vue (Inertia.js) — publishes OtpzController.php + .vue pages
php artisan vendor:publish --tag="otpz-vue"
```

--------------------------------

### Add React OTPz Routes

Source: https://github.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/blob/main/README.md

Define the necessary routes in `routes/web.php` to handle OTPz login and verification flows using the published `OtpzController`.

```php
use App\Http\Controllers\Auth\OtpzController;

Route::middleware('guest')->group(function () {
    Route::get('otpz', [OtpzController::class, 'index'])
        ->name('otpz.index');
    Route::post('otpz', [OtpzController::class, 'store'])
        ->name('otpz.store');
    Route::get('otpz/{id}', [OtpzController::class, 'show'])
        ->name('otpz.show')
        ->middleware('signed');
    Route::post('otpz/{id}', [OtpzController::class, 'verify'])
        ->name('otpz.verify')
        ->middleware('signed');
});
```

--------------------------------

### Publish OTPz Email Views

Source: https://github.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/blob/main/README.md

Execute this command to publish the email view files for OTPz. This allows you to customize the styling of the emails sent by the package.

```bash
php artisan vendor:publish --tag="otpz-views"
```

--------------------------------

### Replace Fortify Login (React)

Source: https://github.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/blob/main/README.md

Update the `loginView` method in `app/Providers/FortifyServiceProvider.php` to use OTPz login for React applications.

```php
Fortify::loginView(fn (Request $request) => Inertia::render('auth/otpz-login', []));
```

--------------------------------

### Replace Fortify Login (Vue)

Source: https://github.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/blob/main/README.md

Update the `loginView` method in `app/Providers/FortifyServiceProvider.php` to use OTPz login for Vue applications.

```php
Fortify::loginView(fn (Request $request) => Inertia::render('auth/OtpzLogin', []));
```

--------------------------------

### Publish React OTPz Components

Source: https://github.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/blob/main/README.md

Publish the React components for OTPz login and verification. These files are copied to your application's resources and app directories.

```bash
php artisan vendor:publish --tag="otpz-react"
```

--------------------------------

### OTPz Configuration Options

Source: https://context7.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/llms.txt

Configure OTP expiration, rate limiting, user models, mailables, templates, and user resolvers.

```php
// config/otpz.php
return [
    // OTP expiration window in minutes (default: 5)
    'expiration' => 5,

    // Multi-tier rate limiting: [max OTPs, within N minutes]
    // Default: max 1 per minute, 3 per 5 min, 5 per 30 min
    'limits' => [
        ['limit' => 1, 'minutes' => 1],
        ['limit' => 3, 'minutes' => 5],
        ['limit' => 5, 'minutes' => 30],
    ],

    // The Eloquent model that implements Otpable (must use HasOtps trait)
    'models' => [
        'authenticatable' => \App\Models\User::class,
    ],

    // Mailable class used to send OTP emails
    'mailable' => \BenBjurstrom\Otpz\Mail\OtpzMail::class,

    // Blade template for the email body
    'template' => 'otpz::mail.otpz',
    // 'template' => 'otpz::mail.notification', // Laravel notification style

    // Class responsible for finding/creating a user from an email address
    'user_resolver' => \BenBjurstrom\Otpz\Actions\GetUserFromEmail::class,
];
```

--------------------------------

### CreateOtp::handle() — Generate and Persist an OTP

Source: https://context7.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/llms.txt

Generates and persists a new OTP. This action checks throttle limits, supersedes any existing active OTPs for the user, and creates a new OTP record with a bcrypt-hashed code. It returns the OTP object and the plain text code.

```APIDOC
## `CreateOtp::handle()` — Generate and Persist an OTP

Lower-level action called by `SendOtp`. Checks multi-tier throttle limits, supersedes any existing active OTPs for the user, then creates a new `Otp` record with a bcrypt-hashed 10-character random code. Returns `[$otp, $plainTextCode]`.

```php
use BenBjurstrom\Otpz\Actions\CreateOtp;
use BenBjurstrom\Otpz\Exceptions\OtpThrottleException;

// $user must implement Otpable (i.e., User model with HasOtps + Otpable interface)
try {
    [$otp, $plainCode] = (new CreateOtp)->handle(
        user: $user,
        remember: false
    );
    // $otp->status === OtpStatus::ACTIVE
    // $otp->code   === bcrypt hash of $plainCode
    // $plainCode   === e.g. "AB3K9-XZ7M2" (displayed to user in email)
    // Previous ACTIVE otps for $user are now OtpStatus::SUPERSEDED
} catch (OtpThrottleException $e) {
    // Thrown when limits are exceeded, e.g.:
    // >1 OTP in the last 1 minute
    // >3 OTPs in the last 5 minutes
    // >5 OTPs in the last 30 minutes
    echo $e->getMessage(); // "Too many codes requested. Please wait 0 minutes and 42 seconds..."
}
```
```

--------------------------------

### Publishing OTPz Views

Source: https://context7.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/llms.txt

Publish the OTPz package views using the `vendor:publish` Artisan command to customize the default email template.

```bash
# Publish views to customise the default template
php artisan vendor:publish --tag="otpz-views"
# Publishes to resources/views/vendor/otpz/mail/otpz.blade.php
#                             resources/views/vendor/otpz/mail/notification.blade.php
#                             resources/views/vendor/otpz/components/template.blade.php
```

--------------------------------

### Update Configuration with Custom User Resolver

Source: https://github.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/blob/main/README.md

After creating your custom user resolver, update the 'user_resolver' key in your `config/otpz.php` file to point to your new class.

```php
'user_resolver' => App\Actions\MyUserResolver::class,
```

--------------------------------

### Integrate Otpable Interface and HasOtps Trait

Source: https://context7.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/llms.txt

Add the `Otpable` interface and `HasOtps` trait to your User model to enable OTP authentication.

```php
// app/Models/User.php
namespace App\Models;

use BenBjurstrom\Otpz\Models\Concerns\HasOtps;
use BenBjurstrom\Otpz\Models\Concerns\Otpable;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;

class User extends Authenticatable implements Otpable
{
    use HasOtps;

    // ...
}
```

--------------------------------

### Configure User Model for OTPz

Source: https://github.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/blob/main/README.md

Add the `HasOtps` trait and `Otpable` interface to your User model to enable OTP functionality. This allows the User model to manage OTPs.

```php
// app/Models/User.php
namespace App\Models;

use BenBjurstrom\Otpz\Models\Concerns\HasOtps;
use BenBjurstrom\Otpz\Models\Concerns\Otpable;
// ...

class User extends Authenticatable implements Otpable
{
    use HasFactory, Notifiable, HasOtps;

    // ...
}
```

--------------------------------

### Publish Vue OTPz Components

Source: https://github.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/blob/main/README.md

Publish the Vue components for OTPz login and verification. These files are copied to your application's resources and app directories.

```bash
php artisan vendor:publish --tag="otpz-vue"
```

--------------------------------

### AttemptOtp::handle() — Verify a Submitted Code

Source: https://context7.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/llms.txt

Validates a submitted OTP code against a signed URL, session, OTP status, expiration, and attempt count. On success, it marks the OTP as USED and returns it. On failure, it throws an OtpAttemptException.

```APIDOC
## `AttemptOtp::handle()` — Verify a Submitted Code

Validates the signed URL, session match, OTP status, expiration, attempt count, and bcrypt code hash in sequence. On success, marks the OTP as `USED` and returns it; on any failure, throws `OtpAttemptException` with a localised error message.

```php
use BenBjurstrom\Otpz\Actions\AttemptOtp;
use BenBjurstrom\Otpz\Exceptions\OtpAttemptException;
use BenBjurstrom\Otpz\Http\Requests\OtpRequest;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Session;
use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;

// OtpRequest validates: code (string, size:10, uppercased), sessionId (string)
public function verify(OtpRequest $request, string $id): \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
{
    try {
        $data = $request->safe()->only(['code', 'sessionId']);

        // Throws OtpAttemptException on: invalid signature, wrong session,
        // non-ACTIVE status, expiry, >3 failed attempts, or wrong code.
        $otp = (new AttemptOtp)->handle(
            id: $id,
            code: $data['code'],         // 10-char uppercase alphanumeric
            sessionId: $data['sessionId']
        );

        Auth::loginUsingId($otp->user_id, $otp->remember); // fires Auth\Events\Login
        Session::regenerate();

        // Auto-verify email on first passwordless login
        if (! $otp->user->hasVerifiedEmail()) {
            $otp->user->markEmailAsVerified();
        }

        return redirect()->intended('/dashboard');

    } catch (OtpAttemptException $e) {
        // Possible messages (translatable via resources/lang/vendor/otpz/en/otp.php):
        // "The route signature is invalid."
        // "The sign-in code was requested in a different session."
        // "The active code has expired. Please request a new code."
        // "Too many attempts. Please request a new code."
        // "The given code is invalid."
        throw ValidationException::withMessages(['code' => $e->getMessage()]);
    }
}
```
```

--------------------------------

### Default User Resolver by Email

Source: https://context7.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/llms.txt

Finds a user by email, creating a new one with a random password if not found. This behavior can be customized via the `otpz.user_resolver` configuration.

```php
use BenBjurstrom\Otpz\Actions\GetUserFromEmail;

// Default behaviour: create user if not found
$user = (new GetUserFromEmail)->handle('jane@example.com');
// Returns existing User or creates one with:
//   email    = 'jane@example.com'
//   password = Str::random(32) (unusable password — only OTP login works)
//   name     = ''
```

--------------------------------

### Generate and Persist an OTP

Source: https://context7.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/llms.txt

Creates a new OTP record with a bcrypt-hashed code. Supersedes existing active OTPs for the user. Throws `OtpThrottleException` if rate limits are exceeded.

```php
use BenBjurstrom\Otpz\Actions\CreateOtp;
use BenBjurstrom\Otpz\Exceptions\OtpThrottleException;

// $user must implement Otpable (i.e., User model with HasOtps + Otpable interface)
try {
    [$otp, $plainCode] = (new CreateOtp)->handle(
        user: $user,
        remember: false
    );
    // $otp->status === OtpStatus::ACTIVE
    // $otp->code   === bcrypt hash of $plainCode
    // $plainCode   === e.g. "AB3K9-XZ7M2" (displayed to user in email)
    // Previous ACTIVE otps for $user are now OtpStatus::SUPERSEDED
} catch (OtpThrottleException $e) {
    // Thrown when limits are exceeded, e.g.:
    // >1 OTP in the last 1 minute
    // >3 OTPs in the last 5 minutes
    // >5 OTPs in the last 30 minutes
    echo $e->getMessage(); // "Too many codes requested. Please wait 0 minutes and 42 seconds..."
}
```

--------------------------------

### GetUserFromEmail::handle() — Default User Resolver

Source: https://context7.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/llms.txt

Resolves a user based on their email address. By default, it finds an existing user or creates a new one with a random password, enabling passwordless registration. This behavior can be customized.

```APIDOC
## `GetUserFromEmail::handle()` — Default User Resolver

Finds an existing user by email or creates a new one with a random password (enabling true passwordless registration). Can be replaced with a custom implementation via the `otpz.user_resolver` config key.

```php
use BenBjurstrom\Otpz\Actions\GetUserFromEmail;

// Default behaviour: create user if not found
$user = (new GetUserFromEmail)->handle('jane@example.com');
// Returns existing User or creates one with:
//   email    = 'jane@example.com'
//   password = Str::random(32) (unusable password — only OTP login works)
//   name     = ''

// --- Custom resolver: reject unknown emails ---
namespace App\Actions;

use BenBjurstrom\Otpz\Models\Concerns\Otpable;
use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;

class StrictUserResolver
{
    public function handle(string $email): Otpable
    {
        $user = \App\Models\User::where('email', $email)->first();

        if (! $user) {
            throw ValidationException::withMessages([
                'email' => 'No account found for that email address.',
            ]);
        }

        return $user;
    }
}
```

```php
// config/otpz.php
'user_resolver' => App\Actions\StrictUserResolver::class,
```
```

--------------------------------

### Switch Email Template in Configuration

Source: https://github.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/blob/main/README.md

Modify the 'template' key in your `config/otpz.php` file to switch between the custom OTPz email template and the default Laravel notification template.

```php
'template' => 'otpz::mail.notification', // Use Laravel's default styling
```

--------------------------------

### OTPz Translation Strings

Source: https://context7.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/llms.txt

Customize the English translation strings for OTP status messages, throttle exceptions, and email subjects.

```php
// lang/vendor/otpz/en/otp.php
return [
    'status' => [
        'expired'    => 'The active code has expired. Please request a new code.',
        'attempted'  => 'Too many attempts. Please request a new code.',
        'invalid'    => 'The given code is invalid.',
        'session'    => 'The sign-in code was requested in a different session. Please login using the same browser that requested the code.',
        'signature'  => 'The route signature is invalid.',
        'superseded' => 'The active code has been superseded. Please request a new code.',
        'used'       => 'The active code has already been used. Please request a new code.',
    ],
    'exception' => [
        'throttle' => 'Too many codes requested. Please wait :minutes minutes and :seconds seconds before trying again.',
    ],
    'mail' => [
        'otpz' => [
            'subject' => 'Sign in to ', // appended with config('app.name')
        ],
    ],
];
```

--------------------------------

### OtpStatus Enum Values and Error Messages

Source: https://context7.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/llms.txt

Utilize the OtpStatus enum for OTP lifecycle states. Each case provides a localized `errorMessage()` for exceptions.

```php
use BenBjurstrom\Otpz\Enums\OtpStatus;

OtpStatus::ACTIVE->value;      // 0  — awaiting verification
OtpStatus::SUPERSEDED->value;  // 1  — replaced by a newer OTP
OtpStatus::EXPIRED->value;     // 2  — past the expiration window
OtpStatus::ATTEMPTED->value;   // 3  — invalidated after 3 failed attempts
OtpStatus::USED->value;        // 4  — successfully redeemed
OtpStatus::INVALID->value;     // 5  — wrong code submitted
OtpStatus::SIGNATURE->value;   // 6  — signed URL validation failed
OtpStatus::SESSION->value;     // 7  — OTP used in a different browser session

OtpStatus::EXPIRED->errorMessage();
// "The active code has expired. Please request a new code."

OtpStatus::SESSION->errorMessage();
// "The sign-in code was requested in a different session..."
```

--------------------------------

### Verify Submitted OTP Code

Source: https://context7.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/llms.txt

Validates OTPs by checking signature, session, status, expiry, and attempt count. Throws `OtpAttemptException` on failure. Requires `OtpRequest` for input validation.

```php
use BenBjurstrom\Otpz\Actions\AttemptOtp;
use BenBjurstrom\Otpz\Exceptions\OtpAttemptException;
use BenBjurstrom\Otpz\Http\Requests\OtpRequest;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Session;
use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;

// OtpRequest validates: code (string, size:10, uppercased), sessionId (string)
public function verify(OtpRequest $request, string $id): \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
{
    try {
        $data = $request->safe()->only(['code', 'sessionId']);

        // Throws OtpAttemptException on: invalid signature, wrong session,
        // non-ACTIVE status, expiry, >3 failed attempts, or wrong code.
        $otp = (new AttemptOtp)->handle(
            id: $id,
            code: $data['code'],         // 10-char uppercase alphanumeric
            sessionId: $data['sessionId']
        );

        Auth::loginUsingId($otp->user_id, $otp->remember); // fires Auth\Events\Login
        Session::regenerate();

        // Auto-verify email on first passwordless login
        if (! $otp->user->hasVerifiedEmail()) {
            $otp->user->markEmailAsVerified();
        }

        return redirect()->intended('/dashboard');

    } catch (OtpAttemptException $e) {
        // Possible messages (translatable via resources/lang/vendor/otpz/en/otp.php):
        // "The route signature is invalid."
        // "The sign-in code was requested in a different session."
        // "The active code has expired. Please request a new code."
        // "Too many attempts. Please request a new code."
        // "The given code is invalid."
        throw ValidationException::withMessages(['code' => $e->getMessage()]);
    }
}
```

--------------------------------

### Otp Model Attributes and URL Accessor

Source: https://context7.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/llms.txt

Access attributes of the Otp model, including its UUID primary key, status, attempts, and IP address. The `url` accessor generates a temporary signed verification URL.

```php
use BenBjurstrom\Otpz\Models\Otp;
use BenBjurstrom\Otpz\Enums\OtpStatus;

$otp = Otp::find('018f1b2c-dead-beef-cafe-000000000001');

$otp->id;          // UUID string
$otp->user_id;     // FK to users table
$otp->status;      // OtpStatus enum: ACTIVE(0), SUPERSEDED(1), EXPIRED(2),
                   //                 ATTEMPTED(3), USED(4)
$otp->attempts;    // int, incremented on each wrong code (max 3)
$otp->remember;    // bool — passed to Auth::loginUsingId()
$otp->ip_address;  // IP that requested the OTP
$otp->created_at;  // Carbon — used for expiry check

// Computed accessor — generates a 5-minute temporary signed URL:
$otp->url;
// "https://app.test/otpz/018f1b2c-...?sessionId=sess_abc&expires=1714000000&signature=..."

// Relationship
$otp->user; // the Otpable user model
```

--------------------------------

### HasOtps Trait - OTP Relationship

Source: https://context7.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/llms.txt

Utilize the `HasOtps` trait to add an `otps()` Eloquent HasMany relationship to user models, enabling access to OTP history and filtering by status.

```php
use BenBjurstrom\Otpz\Models\Concerns\HasOtps;
use BenBjurstrom\Otpz\Enums\OtpStatus;

// Access a user's OTP history
$user->otps()->get();

// Filter by status
$user->otps()->where('status', OtpStatus::ACTIVE)->first();

// Count OTPs within a time window (used internally by throttle logic)
$user->otps()
    ->where('status', '!=', OtpStatus::USED)
    ->where('created_at', '>=', now()->subMinutes(5))
    ->count();
```

--------------------------------

### OtpRequest Validation and Sanitization

Source: https://context7.com/benbjurstrom/otpz/llms.txt

The OtpRequest form request validates and sanitizes OTP submissions. It automatically uppercases and strips non-alphanumeric characters from the code before validation.

```php
use BenBjurstrom\Otpz\Http\Requests\OtpRequest;

// OtpRequest::rules():
// [
//     'code'      => ['required', 'string', 'size:10'],  // after sanitisation
//     'sessionId' => ['required', 'string'],
// ]

// prepareForValidation() automatically:
// - Uppercases the submitted code
// - Strips everything except 0-9 and A-Z
// So "ab3k9-xz7m2" becomes "AB3K9XZ7M2" before the size:10 rule is applied.

public function verify(OtpRequest $request, string $id): RedirectResponse
{
    $data = $request->safe()->only(['code', 'sessionId']);
    // $data['code']      === "AB3K9XZ7M2"
    // $data['sessionId'] === "session_id_from_signed_url"
    // ...
}
```

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